高考英语书信类写作
英语书信类的写作，我们在高考中要严格按照格式来走才不会被扣分。下面是本站小编给大家整理的高考英语书信类写作，供大家参阅!
Dear Ms. TancRedi:
Last week, my family and I dined at your restaurant while travlling in Singapore. We are alwayslooking to try another new restaurant. We liked the way your place looked, so we went inside tohave dinner.
The place was crowded and the waiters seemed very busy. After a long wait, we were finallyseated. Soon, we ordered the food. We waited an even longer time for the food to trated, I got the attention of a waiter passing by. I asked what was going on with ourmeals. He went and checked with the chef. It turned out our waiter had forgotten to place yourorder. Rightfully angry, we left the restaurant.
Forgetting a customer's order is a big problem. If that type of thing continues, you are going tolose your customers. Here's a suggestion. Require the waiters to actually write down theorders. In such a busy place, it would be impossible to remember them all.
Sincerely,
Shiwen Cai
[英语书信范文简评]
1. 以上的英语书信范文是由一名曾去新加坡旅游的中国游客蔡诗文(Shiwen Cai)写给新加坡一个餐厅的经理Tancredi女士的一封信件。从英语书信的信头可以看出写信人的准确地址，从下面的署名可以看出写信人的姓名;从上面英语书信范文的信内地址可以看出收信人的姓名和地址。学习者如果想了解英语书信的详细格式，可以参考本站文章：英语书信的格式。
2. 从内容上看，这篇英语书信范文的写作目的非常清晰：给餐厅经理提出服务和管理上的建议。作者以叙述就餐经历为开头逐步引入到写作目的，从餐厅的所见所闻和感受自然地提出餐厅管理上的问题并给予建议。这是比较正式的英语书信中常见的一种写作方法。当然，如果在熟人之间进行书信交流，或者文章篇幅受限较大的情况下，也可以直入主题，在信的开头直接写“I am writing to tell you that...(我写这封信是想告诉你...)”，“This letter is based on your request that...(基于你对...的请求，我给你写了这封信)”等等。
3. 书信有时候是很严肃的，有时候也可能是非常随意的，所以英语书信作为一个使用文体来说格式和风格并不一定是特别的严谨和一成不变，希望学习者能够根据具体情况作出相应的调整。
高考英语书信类写作方法一、首段的写作方法
1.问候收信人
Dear Sir/Madam
2.解释写信的原因
申请：I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decades of reputation
邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing on August.
感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude) toward…
投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from your store two weeks ago.
祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater success and your family happiness.
二、中间段的写作方法
1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词
【示例】Write a letter of application according to the following situation. You saw an advertisement in this morning’s newspaper. A company needs a secretary and you are interested. Write an application letter to that company.
2.注意题目文字暗示，把名词具体化，把动词近义词化
【示例】I am pleased to discover from Beijing Youth that your company is calling for a secretary. I wonder if you could consider my application, for I am delighted to join your esteemed company. First, I can speak and write English fluently, which happens to meet your current requirement for the vacancy. Second, I have a good command of Microsoft Office System, Graphic Design and ADOBE system. Third and last, I am always ready to help other people because I’m patient, enthusiastic and sincere. Given these considerations, I sincerely hope that I can be a member of your esteemed company.
三、结尾段的写作方法(三句话)
【示例】I would appreciate your assistance in this matter. If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to contact me. I can be reached at…Look forward to your reply.
四、署名
在文章右下角署名，一般格式为：Your sincerely…
考试大纲规定，考生除了能写不同类型的应用文以外，还要能撰写一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当;遵循文章的特定文体格式;合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯;根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。
书信写作看起来复杂，但其实都有规律可循，最后为各位总结一个应用文写作的七字诀，大家只要熟记并有效运用就没问题：开门见山说意图，信息要点覆盖到，举一反三讲细节，语言正式词多变，感谢客气不能少，期待回信成老套。
高考英语书信类写作指导—、书信写作要求 书信一般可分为事务信件或公函以及私人信件 一般可分为事务信件或公函以及私人信件
两大类。一般包括以下几个要点：
1) 收信人的姓名和地址;
2) 寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系;
3) 寄信人的地址(有时可以省略);
4) 写信的时间;
5) 信的内容。
书信的格式
1) 信头;
2) 称呼;
3) 正文;
4) 结束语;
5) 签名。
2. 书信的种类
1) 邀请信
邀请信有正式和非正式之分，也有介于两者之间者。正式邀请信一般属于公函类，私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时，再词句上不一定多加斟酌，用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话，最好用正式文体。如虽认识但并不十分了解，文体可介于两个者之间。由此可见，私人邀请究竟用什么文体，关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。邀请信要明确写出活动(是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等)、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理由，有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人，另外一般希望对方给予答复。
(1) 非正式邀请信，如;
26 Coventry St.
Sept. 15th, 1999.
Dear Jack,
I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Love
Mary
这封信是写给朋友的，所以用语比较随便，比较口语化。
(2) 正式邀请信，如：
Dear Ms. Gupta;
It’s our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.
Yours Sincerely,
Lewis
这是一封正式邀请信，十分正规，无论从句式，还是用语都十分讲究。
介于正式和非正式之间的邀请信，如：
No.4 Middle School
Beijing 100034
April 29th,2000
Dear Miss Katherine,
I am very pleased to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji‘nan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was "Fast Reading". My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.
Yours
Yu Hong
这封信是写给一位外籍教师的，这位外籍教师曾经到过这所学校，虽然认识，但并不十分了解。
2)感谢信
感谢信可分为感谢馈赠、感谢款待、感谢帮助、感谢送行和感谢探病等。
感谢信一般包括以下几点：
①对收信人的称谓;
②写信的目的;(Thank you for…)
③致谢并详述所收到的礼物或得到的帮助等;
④结尾及谦称。
如：
Dear Ms. Gupta:
How regretful I must leave you house. Thank you for the many good things you provided. The chess game, tennis match and Mr. Gupta‘s delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment. If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family. The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean. I believe we will have a very happy time.
Yours Sincerely, Lewis
3)求职信
求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较规。信的内容大体上分为三部分
①写信的目的，
②自我介绍，
③要求。
注意下面几点：
①写信的目的要直截了当地在信的开头提出。
②自我介绍部分主要介绍自己的学历、工作经历、解决问题的能力等等。在行文、用词上要表现出自信、恳切的态度，语言简明扼要，突出介绍自己的优点，与众不同的特长或有利条件。还要紧扣用人单位的需求，巧用词语，有国地说服对方，此职非你莫属。
③最后提出进一步联系的途径，如：时间、地点。还可以主动提出接受面试或考核等。
④求职信在写作特点上主要用第一人称以及动词的一般现在时。如：
Ms Li Ling
231
Beijing
July 10,1999
Dear sir,
I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company. I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself. I‘d like to get the job. I am a girl college student of 22 years old. My name is Li Ling. I am studying in the language department. I can speak, read and write English very well. As a second language, I can read and speak a little French. I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays. The bosses I worked for were all satisfied with my work. I am sure I‘ll satisfy you as well. You can get more information about my studies and work from the college. I am looking forward to visiting your office at any time for a talk or a test.
Faithfully
Li Ling
3)回信
写回信时应特别注意正确理解写信人的意图、所提问题、必须对写信人的问题给予明确的答复。如下例：
No.1 Middle School of Nanjing,
Jiangsu, China
Jan.23rd, 2000
Dear Jack
Thanks for your letter. Yes, I have some difficulty in learning English. For example, I can‘t tell the difference between written English and spoken English. Sometimes I often make mistakes while speaking to others. I want to improve my spoken English. But I don‘t know how. Would you please give me some advice? As you say, it is really difficult to write toe Chinese characters, but don‘t worry about it. Have you considered doing plenty of practice? And I suggest you write them as much as possible. I think it will be of great help. I‘m looking forward to hearing from you again.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Ling
原信中问到英语学习的情况，同时征求学习汉语的建议并谈到自己在学习汉语的过程中遇到的问题。回信中对来信中的问题作了详细的回答并给出了建设性的建议。
