雅思写作失分3大原因分析

雅思写作高分一向是大家追求的目标，为了拿到雅思写作高分，我们了解一下雅思写作低分原因还是有必要的。下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作失分3大原因分析，供大家参考!

　　高分必知技巧--雅思写作失分3大原因分析

句型结构错误

简单句的两个基本成分，主语和谓语是组成所有书面英文表达的基本元素，这是每一个学习英文的同学都一定熟知的常识，但是我们常常会发现，简单句 置于从句或复杂句中时，句式的不完整(通常表现为主语或动词缺失)和句子成分的多余(通常表现为多个动词简单机械的连用)这类错误就成了考生文章中的家常 便饭。我们通过一个例子来看一下其中的一种：

Example: On the one hand, the understanding of the artswill enable us improve the quality of spiritual life, while on the other hand, theknowledge of sciences can assist us get better interpretation of naturalphenomena.

从用词来看，这位考生的用词和句式结构并没有很大的问题，但是enable与improve的连用;assist和get的连用却给这句本身应 该得到较好评分的句子大大的打了折扣，而正确的表达只需要掌握enable us to improve和assist us in getting的正确用法即可。

词汇使用错误

这类错误往往出现在拥有“巨大”单词量的考生的作文中，这类考生在考前为了追求文章的“华丽感”，往往会刻意背诵一些相关的“壮观词汇”，而如 果在考试中恰巧可以用上，考生往往会欣喜若狂，迫不及待的就将其展现出来。使用一些相对学术化的词当然对文章的整体质量有所提高，但是如果使用错误而导致 失分那就真正的得不偿失了。我们同样通过一个例子来具体分析这一问题：

Example: The most obvious point is that many minoritylanguages have extincted due to the prevail of the English language.

“由于英文的流行，众多小语种已经灭亡了”。minority language，extinct和prevail等单词都可以算是较为书面的表达，但是将身为形容词的extinct误作动词使用，而身为动词的 prevail则被扭曲成名词，一句本来应该得到加分的句子就活生生的被扼杀了，而如果可以掌握词性，正确的表达就呼之欲出了“The most obvious pointis that many minority languages have gone extinct due to the prevalence of theEnglish language.”

句子结构过于冗长

在教学过程中，我们常常会发现有的考生为了追求文章的华丽感和书面化，往往会将众多从句和复杂句拼装在一起，变成一个及其复杂壮丽的组装产品， 如果考生的逻辑性和英文能力较强，能够保证句子的正确性，那么这么做的结果是逼迫读者一口气读完五六行的句子以至憋气过长而亡，而如果考生的英文能力再相 对差一点，这样的大句子里有一定量的语法错误，那结果就真的是悲剧了!请看下例：

Example: Consequence, some experts argued that theuniversities should take the equal number of male and female students so thatthe women has the equal position as men feel the equal status, it will bringprofound effects on all students, as they can compete with each other andcooperate with each other, so foster a lot of skills such as interpersonalskills, communication skills, problem-solving skills and collaborative abilitythat is useful for their future development.

如果想体会窒息的感觉，大家可以尝试着一口气读完上面的句子，保证酣畅淋漓!我们再来看看句子中的错误：Consequence是个名词，考生 想用的应该是意为所以的consequently;The women has the equal position asmen fell the equal status一句中出现了两个动词，属于句子基本结构的问题;It will bring profound effects和前面的句子没有连接词;So foster a lot of skills一段没有主语，同样属于句子结构问题;同时句子中的众多定语从句都有指代不明的问题。因此，阅读这么一长串的表达给读者带来的绝不会是对作者 的赞赏。

　　雅思写作中关于议论文的审题技巧

雅思从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核，而在雅思写作中有关议论文的技巧有哪些呢?­

雅思分学术类(Academic)和普通类(General Training)两种题型，学术类主要适合留学生或访问学者，普通类主要适合移民申请人和某些非留学类别(例如工作签证)的申请人。雅思考试产生听说读写四个单项分数，单项的满分是9分(精通英语)，其次是8分(优秀英语)，7分(良好英语)，6分(掌握英语)，5分(勉强掌握)，4分(有限英语)，3分(少量英语)，2分(少量单词)，1分(不懂英语)，0分(没有考试)。

雅思议论文的关键在于审题，审题不清就会导致全文出现偏差，结果也就不言而喻了。

雅思议论文的审题包含以下的两个步骤：

一、对于题目中的关键词或词组，用下划线标出。

二、试着用自己的语言重写题目中的信息内容。

这两个步骤有以下两大好处：

使我们对题目有一个更为清晰的认识并把题目中的信息加以提炼。

使我们把原本复杂的内容变得简单明了，并为以后引言段中的重诉作好准备。

让我们来看下面的题目：

In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.

Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­ Give reasons for your answer.

我们先来进行第一个步骤——划出关键的词或词组：

In some countries the average workers is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age.

Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment­ Give reasons for your answer.

第二个步骤是用自己的话进行信息重组，我们可以把题目简化如下：

Different countries and people have different retirement ages and there is no universal standard about this issue.

我们再来看一个例子：

The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement­

Give reasons for your answer.

第一步骤：

The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people. But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement­

Give reasons for your answer.

第二步骤：

While going abroad for further study has many advantages, there are also some unavoidable problems that the students must face.

通过这样的两个步骤的审题过程，我们对题目就有了一个清楚的认识，并且把相对复杂的题目简化为自己的语言，这样就为下面的构思和引言段的下作打好了基础。