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托福独立写作难点以及解决方法

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托福独立写作需要的是在众多的词汇积累中找到彼此之间的联系,凭借语法的基本规则,进而组成一篇逻辑完整的文章。那么在这整个过程中,考生会遇到哪些方面的问题呢?解决的思路又是怎样的呢?

托福独立写作难点以及解决方法

托福独立写作难点以及解决方法

首先,难点在于思路上。具体来说,在写托福独立作文的时候就相当于一个小型的论文,需要确立一个论点,然后再需要两三个论据对论点进行阐释。而往往很多考生在考试的时候,对于题目自己要说些什么是比较茫然的。因此在备战托福独立写作的时候,先还得从思路上备战起来。需要通过大量的训练从而达到对于任何一个话题都能够想出相应的论点和论据。

托福独立写作真题集锦里面有对各种话题进行分类,主要分为了社会问题、教育问题、工作问题、交通问题等等,其实就可以根据这些话题进行针对性的训练,目的就是为了思维的养成,然后总结出一些话题的应对技巧。

就比如教育这个话题,就可以从对于学生能力的培养(专业知识储备、学习能力、交流能力等等)、态度价值观、与教师相关的问题、硬件设施和软件设施等一系列延伸出来,自然不会因为不知道说些什么而白白浪费了大量的时间。

然后就是在行文逻辑上。思路都是一些零碎的点子,而逻辑是保证这些点子都能够被系在一根绳子上,因此逻辑的重要性不言而喻。英语的表达方式不是像一般中文那样的委婉含蓄娓娓道来,而需要的是严密表达逻辑。而且在托福独立写作的评分标准上也有这么一个要求:well organized and well developed.简而言之就是逻辑清晰。

其实对于托福独立写作来说,逻辑上是有其固定的套路的,我们只要稍微变通一下就行了。

就比如,一篇文章可以被分为三个部分,就是阐明观点、进行论述、得出结论。阐明观点与得出结论自不必说,在进行论述的时候,只要能够运用一些连接词如Firstly, Secondly, Admittedly, However等等这样的词,然后在其后紧跟每一句的主题句的话,基本上一条逻辑线就非常直观地展现在了考官的面前。

很多托福考生在逻辑上发挥不好,其实就是因为在论述的过程中,各主题句有所重复,各论据关系不明或者论据本身就很牵强等等。所以平常在练习写作的时候,最好有一个可以给予知道的老师,给你提出一些客观的批评建议。

最后其实还是在论述的这个过程中,关于例子的选择的问题。很多考生都是局限于论述不全面,例子选择不当。

一般在论述的过程中,例子是非常关键性的一步,也是看你能不能报一件抽象的东西表达得更加具体。一般例子类型分为:个人例子、权威例子、科学依据。这些例子其实都是需要考生在平时的学习过程中不断积累的,所以平时就应该学会搜集好各种素材例子,以备不时之需。

托福考试作文范文:父母应代替少年儿童作决定吗

托福考试作文题目:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15 to 18 year-old) teenage children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福考试作文参考分析:

表明立场:这样的做法有一定的道理。支持这样的做法的理由:older teenage children还不够成熟(immature),考虑不够周全(inconsiderate),尤其涉及到经济相关的决定时,缺乏独立承担能力(incapable of being independent)。然而,“如何保证parents或者adult relatives所作的决定就是正确的”也是个问题。另外,总是把孩子排除在决定权之外,是否会使孩子变得“没能力做出任何决定”?the ability to make sound decision是人生道路上很重要的能力之一。

托福考试作文范文参考:

The issue of whether parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their teenage children arouses much controversy among people with different perspectives and backgrounds. Some people believe the statement is legitimate, because children are not mature and have not enough experiences to determine the optimal choice. On the other hand, people claim that nobody can control other's life even their parents. People should be responsible for their own behaviors and determine their lives. As far as I am concerned, I would like to refute the former and support the latter. In the following discussing, I would like to address some evidence to substantiate my point of view.

In the first place, the most important reason for me to choose this position is that old teenagers have their own thoughts and ideas. The fact that the thoughts of children are not perfect and logical does not mean their parents have right to eliminate their decision without considering the children's intentions. In the era of rapid social and technological changes leading to increasing life complexity and psychological displacement, the good decision in parents' time would be out of data.

In the second place, the job of parents is not to make decision for their children, but to help them to choose. In this period of 15 to 18 year-old children, they are always radical. If their parents make decisions instead of themselves, they will not obey these decisions. Parents had better told their kids about their opinions, worries and experiences as friends. Give much more room for their kids to think and decide. Respect and believe their kids will choose the better one and will face the result directly.

In sum, considering the aforementioned reasons I support the statement that older teenagers had better make decisions by themselves. Admittedly, our parents are our best and most early teacher. They would give us more important advices to help us choose the best decision.

托福考试作文范文:改变学校

托福考试作文范文:If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析:

(1)提高效率;

(2)促进学生学习;

(3)更好的老师和学生的交流。

托福考试作文范文参考:

Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.

For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.

Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educator shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.

In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.

托福考试作文范文:出国留学经历的利弊分析

托福考试作文题目:The independent essay usually asks for your opinion about a familiar topic. You will have 30 minutes to plan, write, and revise your response. Typically, a good essay for the independent topic will require that you write 300–350 words.

Question:

You are planning to study abroad. What do you think you will like and dislike about this experience? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析:

本题要求考生通过定位,概括和分类仔细审题,就某个问题写一篇感想,或就一个事件进行阐述,解释以及论证自己的观点,列出提纲明确主题并围绕主题来写作和修改文章。

托福考试作文范文参考:

My mother once told me that she could always find my eyes shining at the mention of going abroad for further education. There is no denying the fact that I have strong desire of my oversea trip and have planed of it for a long period since I began my high school time. In fact, I am only a typical example of those young students who have the some dream. A result of recent survey, released by a famous magazine in my hometown showed that more than 72 percent local high school students has pleasant association with studying abroad. Anyway, such decisions can benefit a young man a great deal while it is not without its problems.

Will oversea colleges and universities, especially those in America, provide Chinese student a more refined education? The data I select over this year leads to me believe that the answer is undoubtedly positive, since those abroad universities, which enjoy high reputations world-widely, have faculty and advanced facility. It is the education with totally different conceptions that will exert positively influence on one by widening his or her horizon, whereby he/she can put him/herself in a favorable position in the future job markets.

Secondly, which is another conspicuous advantage of the oversea life, it can bring one friends from a variety of countries. Seldom can one have an adjust judgement to a remote nation without consorting with the people from that area. As my cousin, who has been living in England for over seven years, pointed out, she learns a lot from her foreign friends.

However, we immature students should be blind to the dilemma we may face toward in the future. Living in a foreign country means one should try hard to adapt him/herself to a new environment and, in addition, probably have to suffer from the segregation with family.

After the both sides of abroad life are viewed, it is time to draw my conclusion. In short, the study in a foreign university will be a precious experience to a young man as long as he/she can overcome the difficulty he/she may encounter.