雅思写作高分范文和解题思路：关于手机和互联网的利与弊

雅思写作高分范文能够让考生有效学习遣词造句的技巧，还能扩展词汇量。对于基础薄弱的考生而言，背诵高分范文也是一个不错的选择。除了能够快速提高语法的运用能力之外，还能积累大量的好词好句。今天本站为大家带来关于手机和互联网的利与弊的雅思写作高分范文。希望能够帮助到大家

雅思写作高分范文和解题思路：关于手机和互联网的利与弊

雅思写作题目：Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

雅思写作题目讲解：

第一段：介绍背景，电讯技术取代了面对面的交流方式

第二段：人们的联系增加;独立性增加

第三段：关系的质量下降;亲情交流被手机干扰太多

第四段：科技的好坏取决于我们如何用它

雅思写作范文：

Since the invention of the internet and mobile phones, face-to-face communication no longer holds the dominant role in human interaction it once had. Undoubtedly these technical advances have facilitated more convenient and greater amount of communication between people. Unfortunately this has not come without cost.

自从互联网和移动电话的发明以来，面对面的交流不再像以前那样在人际交往中占据主导地位。毫无疑问，这些技术进步促进了人们之间更方便和更大量的交流。不幸的是，这并不是没有代价的。

Obviously the unprecedentedly increased communication connects people more easily. No one can easily manage our various relationships unless we register the Facebook or any other social networking site. Thanks to cell phones, people can contact one another in real time and this significantly boosts working efficiency. Telecommunication also empowers modern people with more independence. For example, children equipped with a mobile phone can be allowed to go further because the parents would feel safe to be able to get in touch with their children at any time. Some school children are even sent abroad for travel or education, and the family tie is partly maintained by such video chatting tools as MSN or Skype.

显然，空前发展的信息沟通更容易联系人。没有人能轻易地管理我们的负责的关系，除非我们注册脸谱网或任何其他社交网站。多亏了手机，人们可以实时联系，这大大提高了工作效率。电信也赋予了现代人更多的独立性。例如，可以允许配备有移动电话的儿童走得更远，因为父母可以随时与孩子联系感到安全。有些学生甚至被送到国外旅游或接受教育，家庭关系可以通过MSN或Skype等视频聊天工具来维持。

While we enjoy an instant connection with one another, our relationships are actually getting fragile. Messaging or talking on phone eliminates all non-verbal expressions. However, researchers suggest that body and facial expressions are crucial to relationship as they carry the most significant part of conversation. Therefore, over-relying on the internet and cell phone to interact with others can easily cause misunderstanding, thereby undermining trustworthy relation. Another negative aspect of telecommunication is that people’s personal relationship is interfered in real life. It is typical that people are ready to receive any call any time even when they are at a family get-together dinner table.

当我们享受彼此之间的即时联系时，我们的关系实际上变得脆弱了。电话或电话聊天消除了所有的非语言表达。然而，研?a href="">咳嗽比衔硖搴兔娌勘砬槭枪叵档墓丶蛭浅性刈盘富爸凶钪匾牟糠帧Ｒ虼耍纫览祷チ褪只胨嘶ザ苋菀滓鹞蠼猓佣苹敌湃喂叵怠５缧诺牧硪桓鱿矫媸侨嗣堑娜思使叵翟谙质瞪钪惺艿礁扇拧５湫偷氖牵词故窃诩彝ゾ刍岵妥郎希嗣且菜媸弊急附犹魏蔚缁啊?/p>

To sum up, a new invention does not necessarily mean a good thing or bad. It is neutral in nature. The important thing is that how we utilize it. The Internet and cell phones can definitely be put into good use as long as we do not take for granted that it can totally substitute for traditional way of relating to others.

总而言之，一项新发明并不一定意味着好事或坏事。它本质上是中性的。重要的是我们如何利用它。只要我们不想当然地认为互联网和手机可以完全取代传统的与他人交往的方式，那么互联网和手机肯定能够得到很好的利用。

雅思写作语料：手机的利弊及影响

手机类：

There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会，医疗和技术问题有哪些?是否认为手机弊大于利?(2006年1月14日 )

相关题目：

Mobile phone and the Internet are very useful for old people, however, this section of population is the fewer users of mobile phone and the Internet, in what ways can mobile and the Internet is useful to the old? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology? (2008年6月28日)手机和网络对于老人有用，但是，老人们很少使用，手机和网络对于老人用处何在?如何鼓励老人使用手机和网络?

Mobile phone advantages and disadvantages on individual and the society. 手机对于个人以及社会的利弊?(2010年9月4日)

Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others think some people have not benefit at all, to what extent do you agree or disagree ? 有人认为人们可以从现代交流技术中获益，有认为认为人们无法获益，你在多大程度上认同这个观点(2010年11月20日)

With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing? 人们使用手机电脑日益增多，很少有人写信，有人认为传统的书信会被手机取代，是否认同?(2012年11月24日)

薛鹏思路拓展：

手机的利好：

1. 方便交流：手机给人们的交流交往带来巨大便利，例如，学子出国留学和家人联系。老人出门感到不适，打紧急求助电话，女生没有赶上末班车，给父母打电话求助，情侣之间发送短信，增进感情。

2. 辅助教育：手机可以扮演教育者的角色，例如查手机字典，阅读电子书，浏览网络课程;

3. 娱乐功能：手机强大的娱乐功能给生活带来乐趣，例如手机相机抓住生活的美丽瞬间，留下美好回忆。听歌缓解压力，提高学习工作效率。游戏放松身心，消磨时光。

手机的弊端：

1. 手机辐射有害健康，尤其是影响没有完全发育的大脑。

2. 年轻人可能沉迷手机游戏，耽误学习，浪费时间。

3. 年轻人如果追求高价的时尚手机，就会增加了经济负担。

4. 新型的手机犯罪日益严重，具体而言，不法分子发送手机诱饵短信，窃取密码，侵犯隐私，非法牟利。

5. 公共场所外放手机音乐电影，影响他人。

薛鹏原创语料库：

1. the cell phone = the mobile phone n手机

2. the contrivance of the mobile phone = the invention of the mobile phone n手机的发明

3. bring huge convenience to people’s communication v 给人们的交流带来极大的方便

点评：可以写作所有的科技产品的利好。

4. …… is a significant source of getting the latest information for the vast majority of people …… 是大多数人获得最新信息的渠道。

点评： 推荐背诵：可以写作所有传媒的利好。

5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手机报可以让我们了解时事政治。

点评：familiarize themselves with = get to know v了解……

点评：the up-to-the-minute = the latest adj 最新的

6. …… could perfectly play /enact the role of educator …… 可以扮演教育者的角色：

点评： 推荐背诵，可以写作所有科技产品的教育辅助功能。

7. mighty entertainment functions n 强大的娱乐功能

8. add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life v 增加生活的乐趣

9. catch the wonderful moment of life v抓住生活的美丽瞬间

10. can be used in an emergency situation 紧急情况下可以使用

11. if a young girl misses the last bus home, she could ring her parents 女孩赶不上末班车，可以通过手机求助父母。

12. In spite of some merits of the cell phone, it undoubtedly has some drawbacks. 经管手机有利好，其弊端同时存在。

13. A train or bus journey can be absolutely ruined by the nearby presence of some who is keep on playing the mobile phone music. 旅行中，如果有人不断外放手机音乐，这一点令人讨厌。

14. …… is physically detrimental …… …… 是有害身体健康的

15. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users’ health 手机辐射有害健康。

点评: exert a baneful influence on v 对于……施加了不良影响

16. One’s eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time. 太久盯着屏幕，人的视力会下降。

17. …… will impose much pressure upon sb economically v增加某人的经济负担

18. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed provided that they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果过度使用手机，会耽误学业。

点评：academic performance n 学业

19. intercourse = communication n交流

20. dispel sense of isolation v 驱散孤独感

21. The problems the mobile phone brought about are becoming the focus concerned by the society. 手机带来问题成为社会关注的焦点。

22. reap fabulous profits illegally v 非法牟利

点评：谈及新型的手机犯罪

23. Although the mobile phone might trigger various downsides, its indispensable roles in people’s daily life cannot be ignored. 尽管手机也许引起一些弊端，我们无法忽视其在生活中的重要作用。

24. What we can do is to draw on the advantageous aspects. 我们应该利用其利好。

点评：draw on v 利用……

25. The advantages prevail over its demerits pprovided that use them

properly and sensibly. 如果理性使用手机，手机利大于弊。

雅思技巧：最易用错的五组词

雅思小作文因为比较模式化，相对来说用错词的情况也少一些。提醒考生们在常见错误方面应注意：在谈及价位时我们应该用高低而非大小贵贱来表达，即high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实，小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清楚，所以出现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的使用错误，这里我们详细说一下。

一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours.

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West.

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

不难发现，Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”，切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

2、“to”作为介词的误用

“to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错：

如：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them.

这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记：

He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’)

Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词，会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记：

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

雅思技巧：雅思写作学会融会贯通

请看下题：

V119 Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students for every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

这实际是从教育领域让我们议论男女平等。类似的一道也是考过多次的考题还有

Some country allow women to join the armed forces, well some others think not such as navy, army doesn't suit for women, do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and reasons.

G类的考生还曾被考过女性当警察，好还是不好。依此类推，如果哪天考官再出，现在女科学家，女性政府官员越来越多，好还是不好。只要准备过其中一篇，我们自可从容应对。下面以教育领域的男女平等为例，我给大家介绍怎样巧言善辩，并融会贯通。

V119的关键词有两个，every subject , equal number 这道题，很难折衷地说，每个学科既应该男女人数均等，又不该均等，所以结构上只能写单边支持，或者单边反对，两条路，要么写每个学科男女生人数应该均等，要么写每个学科男女生人数不必强求一致，有趣的是，在写作强化班我给大家的小册子里，两篇V119的高分范文，观点截然相反，但使用的“工具”，或者论据都一模一样，实际上，我们在考场上，想到的可用的论点论据往往是有限的，怎样用有限的工具，去解决花样繁多的作文题目，还能巧妙地自圆其说呢?以该题为例：我们可以初步检查一下可用的论点。

“存在的往往就是合理的”，学过雅思写作的同学对这一点一定是深有体会!想一下身边的具体的现象，真的会帮助我们把抽象的作文题具体化，提供最初的写作灵感。中国的大学和国外的大学，现在每个学科有没有做到男女生人数均等呢?答案是否定的。我们接着想原因，有可能是我们该作文的一条重要论据。大家马上就可以告诉我， gender feature 是主要原因，的确，male and female tend to have different physical traits and way of thinking , being adept at certain fields in tertiary education. 以上的论点，正好可以支持“不必强求一致”派。性别特点是一个重要的工具，是我们写男女权利要用的最重要的论据之一。问题是，我们能否用这个论据，来支持“人数均等”派呢?只要想到我们写作课常用的一个表达，就解决问题了：正因为 different gender feature, they tend to complement each other both physically and psychologically , bringing their talents and strengths into full play. 其中，complement 是很多雅思作文都要用到的一个词汇，说男女生互补。也可换形容词用，complementary to each other.

第一个自然段有了着落，我们来看还有什么论据可用。除了性别差异，我们接着找社会原因，发现Sex discrimination 也是导致该现状的主要因素。不少同学都能成功地写出类似的表达：In the old days majority of women were deprived the right of further education, which has been changed dramatically thanks to the growing gender equality in the modern society .这个道理我们很容易认同，想想这句话是哪一派的论据，显然，它帮助了“人数均等”派的论证。现在的问题是，有没有办法用同样的工具，帮“不必强求一致”派说话?如果能做到这一点，大家的辩论能力是很强的了。这是我们从V119的两篇范文中拿出的一个论证部分：

To eliminate sex discrimination means rather taking special consideration of the willingness and qualification of the two gender rather than purely statistical data , otherwise an overwhelming waste of talents would arise as the university turn down those eligible as well as enthusiastic applicants, based on superficial apprehension of sex equality.

性别歧视不应该仅仅是报表上的数据，更应该是尊重男女生的意愿，如果强求一致，就会在性别平等的旗帜下，把有才华并热衷于该学科的申请人拒之门外，反而导致人才浪费。这段话真是充满了说服力。

两个自然段采用的是男女平等类话题，最经常采用的两大论据。第三个自然段，我们可以按照惯例，雅思作文的话题是什么，我们就扣问一下该事物的功能或目的，既然写的是大学招生政策，我们就可以想想，大学成立的根本目的何在?这个问题很好回答：

The ultimate purpose of the tertiary education is to cater for the demand of the society for intelligent resources.

大家都认同的一个道理，想想看，这个论据可以拿来支持谁?答案是两派都可以，只要做到自圆其说，“不必强求一致”派可以说，由于现在社会上以男女为划分的社会分工，并不均衡，(uneven division of labor in terms of gender)所以为了跟现实同步(keep abreast with the reality)， 学校的招生政策也应顺其自然。而“男女人数均等”派可以说，随着社会文明的进步，以性别为划分的社会分工正在日趋一致，因此，学校的招生政策应该做出调整。

Enrolment policy should be adjusted accordingly along with the progress of the social civilization and sexual equality.

这样，我们就完成了有血有肉的两篇文章，用的工具居然都是一样的，都很好达到了考官要考察的自圆其说。练完这一篇教育领域的男女平等的话题，其他领域的男女平等大多可以类推，再加上一些调整即可做到雄辩和说服力。

如果我们考场上又碰到女性参军好还是不好这篇作文，即可主张女性参军，也可反对女性参军，考官并不关心你同意还是不同意的大的观点，考官要重点考察的是你的论证过程能否自圆其说，以及语言的准确和丰富程度。在时间紧，想到的论据有限的前提下，看看上述这两个“共同的工具”能否帮我们构造好文：

以“男女特点不同”支持女性参军，可写：

With the nature of the modern war changed from physical-oriented to the one replete with high technology , female could exhibit their versatile talents in the various posts of the army, such as detective , nursing , information analysis and even commanding .

以“男女特点不同”反对女性参军，可写：

Deemed as passive , caring and gentle, females could hardly fit in the masculine, aggressive and cold-blooded battlefield not only physically but also mentally.

以“男女平等”支持女性参军，可写：

With the increasingly improved sexual equality in all walks of life , it has been an inevitable trend that women are entitled to serve in the army .

以“男女平等”反对女性参军，可写：

It is understandable that to tear down the sex discrimination means more freedom and options rather than compulsory military service for the women.

第三个自然段还可探讨部队存在的目的，To build up the defensive ability of the country is the original intention of the military service.

女性参军的支持者可写，

Complementing their male counterparts, females would help enhance the overall efficiency and morale of the army ,thus sharpening the edge of the military .

反对者则可以：

Highly effective maneuvering and operating is the key to success for military force, which is hard to secure since recruiting female soldiers would induce more discriminated and complex rules , regulations and sometimes even compromises.

再根据我们课堂上的论证手法充实一些例子，细节，对比点，富于个性，言之有物的百变作文，就由你自己亲手完成啦。