英语背诵范文精华精选推荐
每天背一篇英语作文，日积月累就能套用许多英语作文模板。下面是本站小编给大家整理的英语必背范文，供大家参阅!
Since 1949, the number of employed women in China has been going up steadily.
In 1949, there were only 600,000 female staff and workers, constituting 7.5% of the workforce; by 1991 the number had risen to 55 million, or 38% of the workforce. Moreover, the sphere of women’s employment has grown enormously; female workers and employees can be found in all sectors of the national economy, in industry, commerce, the service trades, communications and transportation, post and telecommunications, the construction industry, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy, culture and education, public health, scientific research, finance and insurance, and urban public services.
With the increase in the employment ratio of women in society, large numbers of outstanding professional women have emerged in all walks of life, especially since 1979, when China began the economic reform and opening up to the outside world. Now in the scientific and technological field alone, there are more than 10 million female specialists. In rural areas, with the adoption of the various contracted household responsibility systems with remuneration linked to output, women have gained more opportunities to give full play to their talents and special skills.
They are playing a significant role in many areas, especially in promoting the development of a diversified economy. By 1992, 340,000 women had acquired certificates of peasant technicians. In recent years, with the development of township-run enterprises, 13 million women have become non-agricultural workers. Involvement in market economy has brought about a market increase in women’s income.
According to some surveys conducted by women’s federations, the ratio between the incomes of the wife and the husband was 45 to 100 in the 1950s, whereas in the 1980s, it became 92 to 100. In some professions and some areas along the east coast, some women are earning more money than their husbands.
The improvement of women’s economic status has led to the improvement of their status in the family as well as in the society.
The reform has given new opportunities to women in employment, but it has also brought new problems.
New opportunities often mean a heavier workload than before for women, for they are still burdened with housework and child care. In some rural areas, women are holding well over half of the sky—they do 60 to 80% of the farm work, as the men have gone to work in cities. In cities, women account for 70% of those rejected by factories and enterprises in the latter’s efforts to “optimize the work team.”
Furthermore, many women now find that do not have the professional qualifications to compete with men for the newly created jobs. Feeling keenly their inadequacy, Chinese women are trying to raise their educational level in every possible way. The educational system in china In China, children begin to go to school at the age of six. It takes them six years to finish primary school. During this stage, they are taught elementary knowledge in language and science, which lays the foundation for their further education. After primary school, they go to junior middle school without having to pass any exams.
Education at this level is compulsory. It lasts for three years, during which the children learn basic Chinese, English, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. When the junior middle school education comes to an end, the students are screened by exams in two ways. Those who expect to go to college may choose to enter senior middle school and those who want to work attend professional schools. The senior middle school education takes 3 years and the professional school 2 to 3 years. Senior middle school graduates have to take competitive exams before they enter college.
The college education lasts 4 to 6 years. For a bachelor degree, students take four-year courses and pass the defense of their academic papers. Master degree students have another two years of study and research and are given their degree after the defense of their theses. Students who work upon doctoral degrees study for another three years and have to write a dissertation and succeed in the dissertation debate before they earn a doctorate.
英语背诵范文精华：家庭生活Jane Brown has been maried for 12 has three children and lives in a suburb outside Columbus, her youngest child reached shool age,Jane decided to to back to thought that she should contribute to the household salary could make a difference between a
financial struggle and a secure financial situation for her also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more involved in life outside her was worried about her children's adjustment to this new situation,but she arranged for them to go to stay with a woman nearby after school each seemed to be happy with the problem seemed to be between Jane and her husband Jane was at home all day,she was able to clean the house,go grocery shopping ,wash the clothes,take care of the children and cook two or three meals each was very busy,of course,but she succeeded in getting everything the same things need to be done,but Jane has only evenings and early mornings to do Jane and Bill are tired when they arive home at is accustomed to sitting down and reading a paper of watching TV
until dinners is ready is exactly what Jane feels like doing,but someone has to fix dinner and Bill expects it to be is becoming very angry at Bill;s feels that
everything should be the same as it was before Jane went back to work.
家庭生活
简 布朗已经结婚2年了。她有三个孩子，住在俄亥俄州州府哥伦布市郊。最小的孩子够上学年龄时，她决定返回工作岗位。她想她应该为家庭经济做出贡献。她的薪水可能改变家庭经济拮据、节衣缩食这种困境，使家庭经济状况趋于稳定。简对她的家庭主妇的角色也感到极度厌倦、非常失望了，因此渴望更多地参与到家庭以外的社会生活中去。简担心她的孩子们适应不了这种新的变化，于是做出安排，让孩子们每天下午放学后去跟邻近一位妇女在一起。孩子们似乎对这样的安排很满意。问题好像在于简和她的丈夫比尔之间。以前简整天在家的时候，她清扫屋子，去百货店购物，清洗衣服，照料孩子，每天煮两三顿饭，样样事情都能干。不用说，她忙个不停，但她把家务活都干好了。现在，一样的家务需要人做，可是简只有在傍晚和早晨才能做家务。简和比尔下午六点回到家里，两人都觉得劳累了。比尔习惯
于坐下来看报或看电视，直到晚餐做好为止。这恰恰也是简希望做的事。但总得有人准备晚餐。比尔盼望这个人是简。简对比尔的态度很生气。她觉得他们两人应该共同分担家务，但比尔认为一切应该照旧，就像简重返工作岗位以前那样
英语背诵范文精华：Let’s Ride BicyclesGood morning, everyone,
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we sove the problems then ? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they’re energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally-friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you!
》》》》下一页更多精彩“英语必备范文”Flirting is an art form --it takes much practice to do itwith perfect timing. It's often hard though, torecognize when a woman's flirting with you.
Women are masters of subtlety, so it's your job toremain aware of every gesture, every word, andevery move they throw your way.
The women might simply be nice and friendly witheveryone, and not flirting with you. If you see heroften. at work for example, pay attention to how shereacts to others. If it'sthe same way she behaves with you, then don't get your hopes up.
The following flirting signs are good for all settings, whether ia a coffee shop, restaurant,nightclub, or at work.
Number 10: She keeps glancing at you. Are her eyes aimed at you every time you look her way?And does she avert her gaze whenever you catch her starting? If so, she might be interested inyou. If she doesn't prolong eye contact, she's probably just shy. Go up to her, introduceyourself, and get her talking. You Know you're doing well when she is glad to be talking withyou.
Number 9: She smiles at you. Many people force a smile when trying to be polite, but if sheshows her teeth and has a sparkle in her eyes, then she's probably enjoying your only job is to keep her smiling by smiling back.
Number 8: She goes out of her way to get you to notice her. If she's always takingunnecessary detours to meet you, she might be trying to get your attention. And if she smilesat you on her way, she's definitely interested in you.
Number 7: She plays with her hair. Women's hair is a source of power and confidence tothem-- why else would they get so depressed by bad haircuts? If you see her twirling herfingers through it or tossing it around like in a shampoo commercial, then she might be flirtingwith you.
Number 6: She starts the conversation. Taking the first step to start a conversation withyou is a huge sign that she's interested. she says something to you that begs a response,like"You remind me of someone I know,"that's a concrete sign she's interested.
Number 5: She laughs at your jokes. When you tell her a funny story, does she just look atyou and say, "Is that supposed to be funny?" If so, she's not interested in you. But if she actscaptivated by your words you could soon be hearing wedding bells. Other reactions to look outfor include "Really?" and "Wow" with the mouth opened in amused disbelief.
Number 4: She asks if you like certain activities. Does she ask you about your hobbies? Is sheasking you if you like a particular pastime? Although she is not actually asking you for a date,it's an implied way of doing so. She could be paving the way for you to ask instead. If theactivity in question is dancing, movies or dinner, then she is almost cetainly trying to ask youout.
Number 3: She pays you a compliment. Women rarely give compliments, so if she throws oneyour way, you can pat yourself on the back, Compliments are especially good if they are aboutyour body, as this implies she is attracted to you.
Number 2: She makes sexual comments. Some women like to put themselves in the mood toask someone out by talking about your topics that turn them on.
Number 1: She touches you. When a woman breaks the contact barrier during aconversation, it is a sure sign that she's interested in you. It can be as bovious as touchingyour arm or knee while making a point, or as faint as having her knees come into contact withyours under the table.
A les direct way of her showing she is interested is if she minorors your body language. Whenyou lean in, she leans in. When you rest your elbows on the table, she does the icationg your actions is her way of showing you that she's "in-sync" with you.
英语背诵范文精华：Love Is a TelephoneLove is a telephone which always keeps silent whenyou are longing for a call, but rings when you arenot ready for it. As a result, we often miss thesweetness from the other end.
Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get animmediate answer by a mere“hello”, let alone godeep into your lover’s heart by one call. Usually ithad to be relayed by an operator, and you have tobe patient in waiting. Destiny is the operator of thisphone, who is always irresponsible and fond oflaying practical jokes to which she may make you a lifelong victim intentionally orunintentionally.
Love is a telephone which is always busy, When you are ready to die for love, you only find, toyour disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted onlyby a busy line, This is an eternal regret handed down from generation to generation and youare only one of those who languish for followers.
Love is telephone, but it is difficult to seize the center time for dialing, and you will let slip theopportunity if your call is either too early or too late.
Love is a telephone which is not always associated with happiness. Honeyed words aretransmitted by sound waves, but when the lovers are brought together, the phone servers nopurpose that many lovers observe that marriage is the doom of love.
Love is a telephone which, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excitedthat you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong number. By the time you’vecalmed down, you will beat a loss to whom you should make the call.
Love is a telephone which often has crossed lines. And this usually happens to youunexpectedly. Your time will either cross or be crossed. Both cases are refereed to as“triangle”。Fortunately, all such occurrences are transient.
英语背诵范文精华：Why Women Live Longer Than MenIf you could take an immense group snapshot of everyone in the United States today, it wouldcontain six million more females than males. In this country, women outlast men by aboutseven years. Throughout the modern world, cultures are different, diets are different, ways oflife and causes of death are different, but one thing is the same -- women outlive men.
It starts before birth. At conception, male fetuses outnumber female by about 110 to 100; atbirth the ratio has already fallen to about 105 boys to every 100 girls. By age 30, there are onlyenough men left to match the number of women. Then women start building a lead. Beyond age80, there are nearly twice as many women as men.
"If you lookat the top ten or 12 causes of death," says Deborah Wingard, an epidemiologist atthe University of California at San Diego, "every single one kills more men." She rattles off onemelancholy fate after another - heart disease, lung cancer, homicide, cirrhosis of the liver andpneumonia. Each kills men at roughly twice the rate it does women.
A century ago American men outnumbered and outlived the women. But in the 20thcentury,women began living longer, primarily because pregnancy and children had become lessdangerous. The gap grew steadily. In 1946, for the first time ever in the United States, femalesoutnumbered males.
Part of the reason are self-inflicted. Men smoke more than women, drink more and take morelife-threatening chances. Men are murdered (usually by other men) three times as often aswomen commit suicide at a higher rate and have more than twice as many fatal caraccidents as women do. Men are likely to be involved in alcohol-related fatalities. Men drivers!
But behavior doesn't explain away the longevity gap. Nor is stress the answer. In the 1950s,as heart disease claimed more and more male victims, pressure in the corporate boardroomwas blamed. Let women venture out of the home and into the line of fire, doctors said, andthey would begin duingat the same rate as men. But a funny thing happened on the way to thefuneral. Between 1950 and 1985, the percentage of employed women in the United Statednearly doubled. Those working women, several studies have found, are as healthy as women ahome.
Today, some scientists studying the gender gap believe that the data point to one conclusion:Mother Nature may be partial to women.
Every living thing is assembled according to instructions on its chromosomes, and humans have23 pair of them. But in males, one of these is a vulnerable non- matching pair, denoted by"xy" corresponding pair in females is "xx", and its genetic "backup" power is sometimescited as a clue to woman's superior resilience. If the male's single "x" chromosome isdefective, it is possible for a serious genetic disorder to appear. Hemophilia and certaintypes of muscular dystrophy, for instance, are diseases caused by a defect in a single geneon the "x" chromosome,They are far more common in males than females.
The single "x"theory has problems, though. There just aren't enough cases of the most fearedgenetic diseases to account for more than a tiny bit of the longevity gap between men andwomen. And some researchers pin the blame directly on the male "y" chromosome.
The answer may rather be hormones. Before age 40, when virtually all women are still producingestrogen, heart disease kills three men for every woman. But from that point onward, the oddsin favor of women drop steadily. For both sexes, heart disease is the leading cause of women have an extra decade before their mortality rate for heart disease approaches thatof men.
If estrogen is the heroine of story, testosterone, the male sex hormone, may be the l puberty, boys and girls have the same cholesterol levels. But when boys and girls have thesame cholesterol levels. But when boys hit adolescence and testosterone kicks in, their level ofHDL cholesterol, "good cholesterol,"plunges. In girls, HDL levels hold steady. In both sexes,LDL, "bad cholesterol" levels rise in late adolescence. But the increase is somewhat steeper inmen.
Not every difference between the sexes favors women. On average, men are taller than womenand have heavier bones and bigger muscles. Men will die sooner, but we'll have hit more homeruns by the time we go.
While women turn out to be less vulnerable than men to life-threatening diseases, they aremore vulnerable to everyday sicknesses and pain. In 1676 one diarist noted, "I have heardphysicians say they have two women patients to one man." Women still make more visit to thedoctor than men do, take more prescription and non-prescription drugs and spend moredays in bed. They are plagued by arthritis, bunions, bladder, infections, corns, hemorrhoids,menstrual woes, migraines and varicose veins.
In the meantime, men get heart attacks and strokes. Women are sick, but men are dead.
Mental health? Depression is more common in women than in men. But schizophrenia, perhapsthe most devastating mental illness, often affects men more severely.
After a spouse dies, men seem to fare worse than women. They are more depressed, morelikely to fall ill and more likely to die. As a result, nearly 80 per cent of the population over 65years old and living along are women. Men fare poorly, it seems, because in many cases theirwives were their sole confidantes. Without a spouse, new widowers fall and sink. Women wholose a husband, in contrast, often have a circle of close friends to confide in and count on.
But behavior changes, so the health gap between men and women isn't a fixed feature of thelandscape. In recent decades, the gap between men and woman's life-spans has narrowedfrom 7.6 years in 1970 to an estimated 6.8 years in 1990. The explanation is not thatwomen's health is deterioration. Women's health is improving, but men's is improving faster.
Men are smoking less, drinking less and eating better. "The gap isn't shrinking because womenare acting like men," says epidemiologist Wingard. "It's shrinking because men are behavingmore like women."
》》》》下一页更多精彩“英语必背范文”After thirty years of married happiness, he could still remind himself that Victoria was endowedwith every charm except the thrilling touch of human frailty. Though her perfectiondiscouraged pleasures, especially the pleasures of love, he had learned in time to feel the prideof a husband in her natural frigidity. For he still clung, amid the decay of moral platitudes, tothe discredited ideal of chivalry. In his youth the world was suffused with the after-glow of thelong Victorian age, and a graceful feminine style had softened the manners, if not the natures,of men. At the end of that interesting epoch, when womanhood was exalted from a biologicalfactsintosa miraculous power, Virginius Littlepage, the younger son of an old and affluentfamily, had married Victoria Brooke, the grand-daughter of a tobacco planter, who had made asatisfactory fortune by forsaking his plantation and converting tobaccosintoscigarettes. WhileVirginius had been trained by stern tradition to respect every woman who had not stooped tofolly, the virtue peculiar to her sex was among the least of his reasons for admiring was not only modest, which was usual in the nineties, but she was beautiful, which isunusual in any decade.
In the beginning of their acquaintance he had gone even further and ascribed intellect to her;but a few months of marriage had shown this to be merely one of the many delusions createdby perfect features and noble expression. Everything about her had been smooth and definite,even the tones of her voice and the way her light brown hair, which she wore a la Pompadour,was rolled stiffly back from her forehead and coiled in a burnished rope on the top of her head.
A serious young man, ambitious to attain a place in the world more brilliant than the secludedseat of his ancestors, he had been impressed at their first meeting by the compactness andprecision of Victoria's orderly mind. For in that earnest period the minds, as well as theemotions, of lovers were orderly. It was an age when eager young men flocked to church onSunday morning, and eloquent divines discoursed upon the Victorian poets in the middle of theweek. He could afford to smile now when he recalled the solemn Browning class in which he hadfirst lost his heart. How passionately he had admired Victoria's virginal features! How ferventlyhe had envied her competent but caressing way with the poet!
Incredible as it seemed to him now, he had fallen in love with her while she recited from themore ponderous passages in The Ring and the Book. He had fallen in love with her then,though he had never really enjoyed Browning, and it had been a relief to him when the Unseen,in company with its illustrious poet, had at last gone out of fashion. Yet, since he was disposedto admire all the qualities he did not possess, he had never ceased to respect the firmnesswith which Victoria continued to deal in other forms with the Absolute.
As the placid years passed, and she came to rely less upon her virginal features, it seemed tohim that the ripe opinions of her youth began to shrink and flatten as fruit does that has hungtoo long on the tree. She had never changed, he realized, since he had first known her; she hadbecome merely riper, softer, and sweeter in nature.
Her advantage restedswheresadvantage never fails to rest, in moral fervour. To be invariablyright was her single wifely failing. For his wife, he sighed, with the vague unrest of a husbandwhose infidelities are imaginary, was a genuinely good woman. She was as far removed frompretence as she was from the posturing virtues that flourish in the credulous world of thedrama. The pity of it was that even the least exacting husband should so often desiresomething more piquant than goodness.
英语背诵范文精华：Please Let Me Have a Little WorldIn all societies, male and female roles are regarded differently.
The mother role is universally carried out by women, which is biologically based. Roles defined by sex also characterize the economic sphere so that the tasks men perform are different from those women perform. This difference is not any outgrowth of the biological differences between men and women. A specific task may be associated with men in one society and with women in another. Milking herd animals, for example, may be women's task in some societies and a man's task in others.
Males and females are each associated with different kinds of behavior. These concepts of male and female behavior extended to how people walk, sit, talk and dress. In our society, as in all others, men walk and talk in certain ways and until recently dressed very differently from women. In some societies, different spatial areas are associated with males and females.
Women in many Middle Eastern societies are restricted to certain parts of the house and may only come into contact with the males who are members of their family. In such societies, the coffee house and the market are defined as male domains. In contrast, in some West African societies, women most often appear in the marketplace. Sometimes, men choose to carry out female rather than male roles.
In some cases, some men dress like women and perform female tasks. On the other hand, females who carry out male roles usually dress and act like men. Because of women's association with mothering and the home, women are associated with the domestic affairs and men are associated with the public affairs. In a number of New Guinea societies, men are associated with the men's house in which they eat and sleep while women are associated with their own dwelling houses.
In our own and other Western societies this division was true until the beginning of the 20th century. Politics, the courts, businesses, banks, and so forth were male areas, and so too were the social clubs where real business was carried out. At the beginning of the 20th century, women began to question the assignment of the male and female role. They formed social groups and began to demand the right to vote. They began to move into the business and professional worlds as well.
Men regarded the women pioneers in this movement as very manlike. Even today women in business, law or banking wear very tailored, conservative suits to work. As these changes occur in female roles in contemporary American society, men are increasingly taking on child care and domestic tasks.
英语背诵范文精华：Freedom in DyingThe process of dying imbues fewer and fewer choices available to us. Even in dying, however, we still have choices concerning how we handle what is happening to us. The following account deals with the dying of Jim Molock, a student and close friend of mine.
Jim is 25 years old. He is full of life, witty, bright, honest, and actively questioning. He had just graduated from college as a human service major, and seemed to have a bright future when his illness was discovered. About a year and a half and ago, Jim developed a lump on his forehead and underwent surgery to have it removed. At that time, his doctors believed that it was not a cancer r, more tumors appeared and more surgery followed. Several months ago, Jim found out that the tumors had spread throughout his body and that even with treatment, he would have a short life. Since that time he has steadily grown weaker, and has been able to do less and less, yet he has shown remarkable courage in the way he has faced this loss and his dying. Some time ago, Jim came to California, and took part in a weekend seminar that I had with a review of this book. On this chapter, he commented that, “although we may not have choices concerning the losses we suffer in dying, we do retain the ability to choose our attitude toward our death. Jim has taught me a lot during these past few months, about this enduring capacity for choice. Even in extreme circumstances. Jim has made many critical choices since being told of his illness. He chose to continue taking a course of the university because he liked the contact with the people there. He worked hard as a but dog to support himself. He decided to undergo treatment even though he knew that it most likely would not result in his cure because he heard that it would reduce his pain. It did not. And Jim has suffered much agony during the past few months. He decided not to undergo chemical treatment, because he didn’t want to prolong his life if he couldn’t really live fully. He made a choice to accept god and his life, which gave him a full sense of peace. Before he became bedridden, he decided to go to Hawaii, and enjoy his time in luxury. Jim has always disliked hospitals, so he chose to remain at home in more personal surroundings, as long as he was able, he read widely, and continued to write in his diary about his thoughts and feelings on living and dying.
With his friends, he played his guitar, and sang songs that he had written. He maintained an active interest in life and in the things around him without denying the fact that he was dying. More than anyone I have known or heard about, Jim has taken care of unfinished business, he made it a point to gather his family and tell them his wishes. He made contact with all his friends and said everything he wanted to say to them, he clearly stated his desire for cremation, he wants to burn those shamans, and then have his ashes scattered over the sea, a wish that reflects his love of freedom and movement. Jim has very little freedom and movement now, for he can do little but lie in his bed wait for his death to come.
To this day, he has chosen to die with dignity, and although his body is getting weaker and weaker, his spirit is still very much alive. He retains his mental sharpness, his ability to say a lot in very few words and his sense of humor. He has allowed himself to grief over his losses, as he puts it, “I sure like to hang around to enjoy all those people that love me.” Realizing that this is impossible, Jim is saying goodbye to all those who are close to him. Throughout his suffering, Jim’s mother has been truly great. When she told me how remarkle Jim has been in complaining so rarely despite his constant pain. I reminded her that I never heard her complain during her month of caring for him. I have been continually amazed by her strength and courage. And I have admired her willingness to honor Jim’s wishes and accept his beliefs, even though at times, they have differed from her own... Jim has been showing me that his style of dying would be no different from his style of living. By his example and by his words, Jim has taught me how to evaluate my own life.
