托福历史词汇总结
历史这个话题在托福考试中时有考到，为了帮助大家积累相关词汇，下面小编给大家带来托福历史词汇总结，望喜欢~
托福历史词汇之美国历史词汇
?THE 1421 THEORY (1421年中国发现新大陆)
?EXPLORATION AND EARLY SETTLEMENT(地理探险与早期殖民)
?LOST COLONY & JAMESTOWN(失落的殖民地&美国第一个永远殖民地：詹姆斯镇)
?PLYMOUTH COLONY (普利茅斯殖民地)
?THE THIRTEEN COLONIES (美东最初的十三个殖民地)
?LIFE IN COLONIAL AMERICA (殖民时期美国生活)
?THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR (1754~1763) (印法战争)
?THE ROAD TO INDEPENDENCE (美国独立之路)
?THE BOSTON TEA PARTY (波士顿茶会事件)
?TEA HISTORY IN AMERICA (美国茶叶历史)
?THE FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS (第一次大陆会议)
?THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR BEGINS (1775~1783) (美国独立战争)
?COMMON SENSE (常识)
?THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE (独立宣言)
?THE CONSTITUTION (美国宪法)
?THE BILL OF RIGHTS (人权法案)
?THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE (刘易斯安纳购地)
?LEWIS AND CLARK(利瓦伊 & 克拉克将军美西探勘)
?THE WAR OF 1812 (1812~1814) (1812年英美战争)
?THE NATION MOVES WEST (国家西移)
?ALAMO (德州阿拉莫事件)
?MEXICAN WAR (1846~1848) (美墨战争)
?INDIAN WARS (美国与印地安人的战争)
?GOLD RUSH (淘金潮)
?FORTY-NINERS (旧金山四九人)
?THE CIVIL WAR (1861~1865) (南北战争)
?RESULTS OF THE CIVIAL WAR (南北战争的后果)
?RECONSTRUCTION(战后重建期)
?THE CATTLE KINGDOM OF THE GREAT PLAINS (美国中部大平原上的畜牧王国)
?THE HOMESTEAD ACT (安居法案)
?SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR (1898) (美西战争)
?ROARING TWENTIES 1920’s (辉煌的20年代)
?THE FLAMING YOUTH (跳跃的烈火青春)
?PROHIBITION (禁酒时期)
?MAFIA (黑手党)
?THE DECLINE OF THE PROHIBITION MOVEMENT (禁酒令的废除)
?THE ECONOMY-BOOM AND BUST (美国二零年代：经济的飙长与迅速萧条)
?GREAT DEPRESSION (经济大萧条)
?CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS(CCC公共资源保护队)
?WORLD WAR II (1939~1945) (二次世界大战)
?POPULATION BOOM IN THE WEST (战后的人口西拓)
托福历史词汇之艺术史
THE ARTS (艺术介绍)
? FINE ARTS (纯艺术)
? APPLIED ARTS (应用艺术)
? THE REASONS FOR ART (为何人们需要懂得欣赏艺术)
? WHAT PAINTERS PAINT (绘画的内容)
? MATERIALS (绘画的材料)
? THINNERS (稀释剂)
? BRUSHES (笔刷)
? TECHNIQUES (绘画的技法)
? THE TRANSITION OF THE MURAL(壁画的转变)
? TEMPERA PAINTING (蛋彩画)
? ACRYLIC PAINT (压克力颜料画)
? THE HISTORY OF PAINTING ((西洋绘画史：一场理性与感性交替的知性美))
? PREHISTORIC PAINTING (史前绘画)
? EGYPTIAN PAINTING (埃及绘画)
? AEGEAN PAINTING (爱琴海绘画)
? GREEK PAINTING (希腊绘画)
? ROMAN PAINTING (罗马绘画)
? MEDIEVAL PAINTING (中古世纪绘画)
? GOTHIC PAINTING (哥德式绘画)
? STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS (彩绘玻璃)
? HOW STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS ARE MADE (如何制作彩绘玻璃)
? RENAISSANCE (文艺复兴运动)
? LEONARDO DA VINCI (李奥纳多?达文西)
? RAPHAEL (拉婓尔)
? MANNERISM (风格主义)
? BAROQUE (巴洛克)
? CLASSICISM (古典主义)
? ROCOCO PAINTING (洛可可式绘画)
? NEOCLASSICISM (新古典主义)
? ROMANTICISM (浪漫主义)
? REALISM (写实主义)
? MODERN ART (现代艺术)
? IMPRESSIONISM (印象派)
? NEW VISUAL SOURCES (新的视觉来源)
? UKIYO-E (PICTURES OF THE FLOATING WORLD) (浮世绘)
? PAINTING IN AMERICAN COLONIES (美国殖民时期的绘画)
? FOLK ART (1780~1860) (民俗艺术)
? HUDSON RIVER SCHOOL (1835 TO 1870) (哈德逊流派)
? MARY CASSATT (玛莉?卡莎特)
? POSTIMPRESSIONISM (后印象派)
? SYMBOLISM (象征主义)
? THE FAUVES (野兽派)
? CUBISM (立体派)
? EXPRESSIONISM (表现主义)
? DADAISM (达达主义)
? SURREALISM (超现实主义)
? THE 1900'S IN NORTH AMERICA (1900年代的北美)
? REGIONALISM (地区主义)
? POP ART (普普艺术)
? PERFORMANCE ART (表演艺术)
? NEOEXPRESSIONISM (新表现主义)
? CARTOON (卡通)
? COMIC STRIP (连环漫画)
? KINDS OF CARTOONS (卡通的种类)
托福历史词汇之世界史
USING FIRE (人类开始运用火)
?STONE AGE (石器时代)
?BRONZE AGE (青铜器时代)
?THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE (农业的进展)
?AGRICULTURE: REVOLUTION OR EVOLUTION (农业是：革命性还是演进式产生)
?THE RISE OF CIVILIZATIONS (文明的起源)
?THE TIGRIS-EUPHRATES VALLEY (底格里斯-幼发拉底河流域/两河流域)
?THE NILE VALLEY (尼罗河流域)
?THE OLD KINGDOM (古王国时代)
?THE NEW KINGDOM (新王国时代)
?THE AMARNA REVOLUTION (阿玛尔纳革命)
?TUTANKHAMU (图坦卡门)
?NEFERTITI (娜芙蒂蒂)
?RAMSES II (拉美西斯二世)
?VALLEY OF THE KINGS (帝王谷)
?THE HUANG HE VALLEY (黄河流域)
?THE ADVANCE OF CIVILIZATION (文明的进展)
?CIVILIZATIONS OF SOUTHWEST ASIA (西南亚的文明)
?ASSYRIA (亚述帝国)
?THE NEW BABYLONIAN EMPIRE (新巴比伦王国)
?THE PERSIAN EMPIRE (波斯帝国)
?PHOENICIA (腓尼基人)
?THE AEGEAN CIVILIZATION (爱情海文明)
?THE MINOAN CULTURE (克里特文明)
?THE MYCENAEAN CULTURE (迈锡尼文化)
?ATLANTIS (亚特兰提斯)
?GREEK CIVILIZATION (希腊文明)
?TROJAN WAR (特洛伊战争)
?ALEXANDER THE GREAT’S EMPIRE (亚历山大大帝帝国)
?CLEOPATRA (埃及艳后)
?THE ROMAN EMPIRE (罗马帝国)
?THE MAURYAN EMPIRE IN INDIA (印度孔雀帝国)
?BUDDHISM (佛教)
?CONFUCIANISM (儒学)
?SHI HUANGDI (秦始皇)
?THE MIDDLE AGES (中古时期)
?FEUDALISM (封建制度)
?VANDALS (汪达尔人)
?CHIVALRY (骑士制度)
?THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE (拜占庭帝国)
?THE CRUSADES (THE CLASH BETWEEN THE CROSS AND THE CRESENT) (十字军东征)
?KNIGHTS TEMPLARS (圣殿武士团)
?JUSTINIAN (东罗马帝国)
?THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE (鄂图曼土耳其帝国)
?CHINA (FROM 500 TO 1500) TANG, SONG, YUAN, MING DYNASTIES(中国-唐宋元明朝)
?MAYA (玛雅)
?THE AZTEC EMPIRE (阿兹特克帝国)
?THE INCA EMPIRE (印加帝国)
?CHASQUI (查斯基)
?THE AGE OF EXPLORATION (地理大冒险时代)
?THE COLONIZATION OF AMERICA (美国殖民)
?THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (工业革命)
?COSTS AND BENEFITS (工业革命的利与弊)
?CAPITALISM (资本主义)
?SOCIALISM (社会主义)
?WORLD WAR I (1914~1918) (一次世界大战)
?HITLER, ADOLF (希特勒?阿道夫)
?WORLD WAR II (1939~1945) (二次世界大战)
?KAMIKAZE (神风特攻队)
?SAMURAI (日本武士)
