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have sb. do还是to do

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have sb. do还是to do

have sb. do的搭配是正确的。have sb. do的中文释义为让某人做某事;要某人做某事,have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。

have sb. do 让某人做某事;要某人做某事

have的搭配:

(1)have sb. do

作“使某人做某事”解,have 后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带 to。

(2)have sb./g

与 have 的意思大致相同,只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行,而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。

eg. He had the light burning all night. 

(该句为 have sth doing 结构,强调doing 正在进行中。表示说话的时候灯还在亮着。)

对比(1)和(2)

eg. The boss had his workers working all day long.

那老板让工人们整天(不停地)干活。

eg. The boss had his workers work fourteen hours a day.

那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。

在 have g 结构中,have 如被否定,往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。

如:I won’t have you saying such things.(我不允许你讲这样的话)

(3)have/get sth done

作“(有意识地)让别人替自己做某事”解,过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成,宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。宾语sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。

eg. I will have my hair cut tomorrow.

have 作“受到”、“遭受”解。

I had my pen stolen.我的钢笔被人偷了。

(4)have sth. to do

结构中的have意为“有”,即“有某事要做”。

eg. I have a lot of work to do.

小结:

①have sb./sth.do sth.与have sb./sth.doing sth.两者都是宾语发出的主动动作。前者指 “使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)”;后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”,常接一段时间作状语。

②have sth.done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。

③have sth. to do这一结构中的have意为“有”,即“有某事要做”。解题时要注意这四个结构的形式变化,如对宾语提问、被动结构等。

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