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词汇精选:trouble的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:trouble的用法和辨析

n.

烦恼;忧虑 [U,C]


例句:

On the street corner he stood for a long time, frowning in trouble and perplexity.

他走到街角上站了好半晌,又烦恼又为难地皱着眉头。


例句:

Some troubles are made up by ourselves, but we take them as truth.

有些烦恼是我们凭空虚构的,而我们却把它当成真实去承受。


困难;困境;麻烦的事 [U,C]


例句:

Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us patiently.

每逢我们在学习上遇到困难,老师总是耐心辅导。


例句:

You're asking for trouble.

你是在自找麻烦。


麻烦;打扰;费事 [U]


例句:

Dick is a black sheep, always bringing trouble to his family.

迪克是个败家子,总给他家里招惹麻烦。


例句:

If they had, Lott went on, America would have been spared all the trouble connected with desegregation.

如果他们投了瑟蒙德的票,洛特接着说,那美国社会就会免去一切与取消种族隔离相关的麻烦。


纷争,动乱,骚乱 [C]


例句:

Her desire for domination over the others caused trouble in the family.

她想要支配别人,引起了家庭纷争。


例句:

There used to be a lot of troubles in that region.

那个地区过去动乱不已。


疾病;苦痛,不适 [C]


例句:

His stomach trouble flared up again.

他的胃病又突然发作了。


例句:

I often have trouble with my teeth.

我常常牙痛。


故障 [U]


例句:

Peter is a good trouble-shooter and he will soon find out what is wrong with the machine.

彼得是一名合格的故障检修员,他会很快查明这台机器的毛病。


例句:

My car has got engine trouble.

我的汽车引擎发生故障。


v.

(使)烦恼;(使)忧虑;费心 [I,T]


例句:

A doubt began to trouble him, it gnawed at his huge moral strength.

一种怀疑开始使他烦恼,并且消耗他那巨大的意志力。


例句:

Don't trouble about that.

别为那事费心了。


麻烦 [T]


例句:

Could I trouble you to open the window?

麻烦你把窗子打开好吗?


例句:

"Sorry to trouble you, Mr. Lin. Please get them cashed for me first."

“对不起,林老板,这庄票,费神兑了钞票给我罢 。”


(病痛)折磨;使疼痛 [T]


例句:

Her wound has been troubling her a lot this week.

这星期她伤口一直很疼。


二、词义辨析:


bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex

这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。bother 指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。disturb 较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。trouble 指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。annoy 强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。irritate 语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。


三、词义辨析:


effort,trouble,pains,endeavour,struggle

这些名词均表示“努力”之意。effort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力,可指一次的努力,也可指坚持不懈的努力。trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力,但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎,相比之下,pains更适合表示尽力的努力。painsendeavour指持久的,坚持不懈的,甚至是终身的努力,强调努力的认真与决心。struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力,也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。


四、相关短语:


ask for trouble

自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,自找麻烦


in trouble

adv.处于不幸中,在监禁中


trouble maker

【法】 闹事者, 惹事生非的人,捣蛋鬼


一、参考例句:


Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(谚)麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。


I have heart trouble.

我有心脏病。


There's trouble brewing.

要有麻烦了。


He apologized to avert trouble

他道歉以避免麻烦。


I have trouble in math.

我数学学起来很费劲。


She is in great trouble.

她遇到了大麻烦。


Don't meet trouble half-way.

勿杞人忧天,自寻烦恼。


you are a trouble maker!

你真是个捣蛋鬼!


Don't trouble about that.

别为那事费心了。


People making trouble for themselves.

人总爱自找麻烦。