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词汇精选:wipe的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:wipe的用法和辨析

n.

擦,拭,揩,抹


例句:

Please give the table mats a quick wipe.

请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。


抹布;(湿)纸巾

v.

擦,拭,抹;擦去,拭去,抹去 [I,T]


例句:

Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.

请用干抹布擦桌子。


例句:

Would you wipe it out with the eraser?

请你用橡皮把它擦掉好吗?


(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉 [T]


例句:

The mother told her son to wipe his face clean.

母亲叫儿子把脸擦干净。


例句:

Please wipe your shoes or you will dust the carpet.

请把鞋擦干净,要不会把地毯弄脏的。


消除,抹去(计算机、磁带或录像机上的信息等)[T]


例句:

The attack is to wipe out data, to delete flies, or to format the hard disk.

常见的攻击方式是消除数据、删除文件或者格式化硬盘。


例句:

My boy, wipe these wrong words out with a pencil eraser.

我的孩子,把这些错字用橡皮擦掉。


抹去(旧事)[T]


例句:

The sooner you wipe that disgrace off your character, the sounder will be your sleep

你把你这种丢人的耻辱抹去得愈快,你就愈能睡得安稳。


例句:

He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.

他试图抹去对前任女友的回忆。


二、词义辨析:


clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub

这些动词均有“使干净”之意。clean是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。clear指清除不要的东西。sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。


三、相关短语:


wipe away

擦去,揩去


wipe off

刷掉,把…一笔勾销


wipe out

1.(尤指做滑雪或冲浪等体育运动时)跌倒,翻跌下来2. wipe sb out 使疲惫不堪3. wipe sb/sth out 彻底消灭;全部摧毁


wipe up

v.(把打翻的东西)擦干净,消灭


四、参考例句:


I wipe the perspiration off.

我擦去了汗水。


Wipe the surface with a clean sponge.

用干净海绵擦拭表面。


Mushrooms wipe with damp paper towel.

蘑菇用湿的毛巾擦洗表面。


The paint won't wipe off easily.

这油漆不容易擦掉。


Wipe that smirk off your face!

别那么傻笑了!


Wipe the leather with a damp cloth.


And wipe all your kisses off.

擦去你所有的吻


Will you wipe these plates up?

请你把这些盘子擦干好吗?


Wipe your feet on the mat.


I wipe my face with this towel.

我用这条毛巾擦脸。