词汇精选：hop的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

跳跃

例句：

The pursuer cleared the fence in one hop.

追捕者一跳越过了栅栏。

例句：

In another year Wilma could manage a sort of hop.

又过了一年，威尔玛好容易才能够单足蹦跳。

舞会

例句：

Are you coming to the hop tonight?

今晚你来跳舞吗？

例句：

They were afraid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance at high school hops.

他们在中学社交舞会上邀请女孩子跳舞时，害怕会遭到拒绝。

短途旅行

例句：

It is a three-hour drive from Geneva but can be reached by a 20-minute hop in a private helicopter.

从日内瓦开车要3小时，但坐私人直升机只要20分钟就到了。

（干的）啤酒花

v.

跳跃；跳过 [I,T]

例句：

Next Annie took me by the hand and taught me how to hop and skip.

接着，安妮牵着我的手，教我怎么单足跳、蹦跳。

例句：

The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.

孩子们举行比赛， 看谁单足跳跃最快。

登上（飞机、汽车、火车等）；作短途旅行 [I,T]

例句：

Hop on and travel to the charming city of Lausanne.

迈步登上火轮，到迷人的城市洛桑观光旅游。

例句：

That morning he was able to hop a ride to work.

那天早上他得以免费乘车上班。

二、词义辨析：

jump,leap,spring,hop,bound,skip

这些动词均有“跳，跳跃”之意。jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。skip指两脚交替轻地跳或跨的动作。

三、相关短语：

hop on

跳上,责骂

hop up

给服用麻醉品,麻醉,使兴奋

hop clover

蛇麻草

hop garden

蛇麻园

四、参考例句：

Tim can hop very high.

蒂姆单脚跳很高。

Are you coming to the hop tonight?

今晚你来跳舞吗？

I don't like hip hop.

我不喜欢嘻哈乐。

She can hop with her foot.

她能用她的脚单脚跳。

Sally can hop like a kangaroo.

萨利可以像袋鼠那样跳。

Hop on and travel to the charming city of Lausanne.

迈步登上火轮，到迷人的城市洛桑观光旅游。

She was kept on the hop during our excursion.

在我们的旅行期间，她显得很活跃。

It's just a short hop from Dalian to Qingdao.

从大连到青岛的航程很短｡

The children had a competition to see who could hop the fastest.

孩子们举行比赛， 看谁单足跳跃最快。

You can hop on the old railway train, and forgo the hassle of driving.

你可以跳上老式火车，省去开车的麻烦。