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词汇精选:strike的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:strike的用法和辨析

n.

打,击,敲 [C]

罢课,罢工 [C]


例句:

The dockers' strike was so powerful a demonstration that the shipowners hung out the white flag.

码头工人的罢工是一场强有力的示威,船主们只好认输。


尤指空袭 [C]

(矿藏的)发现,意外成功 [C]

刮板 [C]

(鱼的)上钩 [C]

一批铸造的硬币(或徽章) [C]

(时钟的)打点机构,(门窗的)门鼻子 [C]

【棒】好球 [C]


例句:

When he laces singles and doubles to the opposite side of the field, it means he's seeing the ball through the strike zone longer.

当阿布瑞尤敲出一垒与二垒安打到反方向,这意思是他盯看球穿越好球带更长的时间。


【地】(矿的)走向 [C]

生根 [C]

(羊的)皮肤病 [C]

【美】不利,挫折 [C]

v.

打击,击中,撞击 [T]


例句:

It was likely that the enemy would quickly strike us a damaging blow.

敌人很可能以快捷手段予我们以毁灭的打击。


砍掉,击断 [T]


例句:

She struck a glass of wine in my hand.

她一掌打落了我手中的一杯酒。


疾病等)突然侵袭,使受折磨,攻击 [T]


例句:

The plague struck the whole of Europe.

瘟疫袭击了整个欧洲。


例句:

He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty.

他三十岁时死于癌症。


把…刺入,使穿透(into) [T]


例句:

The knight struck the sword into the dragon.

骑士用剑刺入龙的身体。


罢工,罢工反对(雇主) [T]


例句:

The players struck their boss for the payment.

球员们为要求老板加薪而罢赛。


使突然想起,使认为 [T]


例句:

I realize there's no way that my plan is going to strike you as fair.

我认识到,没有法子使你们认为我的计划是公平合理的。


给…以(深刻)印象,感动,引起 [T]


例句:

The music struck a chord with the listeners.

这音乐引起了听众的共鸣。


例句:

Her speech struck a sympathetic chord among business leaders.

她的演说在企业领袖们中引起赞同共鸣。


使处于特定状态 [T]

(光线)照到…上,(声音)传入 [T]

铸造,印制,触发(电弧)[T]


例句:

The Royal Mint will strike a commemorative gold coin.

英国皇家造币厂将铸造一种纪念金币.。


擦(火柴),打(火)[T]


例句:

Strike while the iron is hot.

打铁趁热。


咬伤,抓伤 [T]

(鱼)咬(饵) [T]

邂逅,偶然发现 [T]


例句:

I struck the name of a friend of mine in the newspaper.

我在报纸上突然发现了我朋友的名字。


达成(交易等)[T]


例句:

They also hope to strike a deal with murphy as the talking Donkey, and Antonio Banderas as Puss in Boots

他们也希望能够与为“会说话的驴”和“穿靴子的猫”配音的墨菲和安东尼奥·班德拉斯达成协议。


结算,算出 [T]


例句:

It is impossible to strike an average.

不可能算出一个平均数。


(钟等)敲响报(时)[T]

降(帆,旗等)[T]

拆除(帐篷等)[T]

使处于…的姿态,装出 [T]


例句:

He struck a pose of jumping.

他摆出了起跳的姿势。


(用餐或下班时)停止工作 [T]

弹奏,发出 [T]

刮平 [T]

搬掉(布景,道具等),把灯光调小(或关掉)[T]

改变成(较快的步伐)[T]

对…突然提出紧急要求 [T]

(昆虫)产卵于 [T]

组成(陪审团)[T]

打击,(船)触礁 [T]


例句:

It was likely that the enemy would quickly strike us a damaging blow.

敌人很可能以快捷手段予我们以毁灭的打击。


袭击,战斗,(疾病)侵袭 [I]


例句:

Forecasters will be able to predict where the expected storm surges will strike and how big they will be.

预报员们将预报料想的风暴潮袭击地点及其规模。


敲响,鸣 [I]


例句:

He is winding the watch of his wit;by and by it will strike.

他正在给他的机智之钟上弦,不久就会敲响的吧。


例句:

He heard the church bell strike twelve.

他听到教堂的钟声敲了十二响。


刺穿 [I]

被点燃 [I]

(光线)照射,(声音)被听到,(心脏)跳动 [I]


例句:

the sun's rays strike the earth at a low angle so the heat is not so intense.

太阳光线以低角度照射地表,因此热量不是那样的强烈。


例句:

Her heart struck heavily.

她的心脏剧烈地跳动。


(蛇等)咬,抓,上钩 [I]

(尤指朝新方向)前进 [I]

罢工 [I]


例句:

The workers struck against long hours.

工人罢工反对工作时间过长。


例句:

The men employed in the factory struck yesterday.

昨天该厂的雇员罢工了。


降旗,挂白旗 [I]


例句:

They striked the flags.

他们降旗投降了。


急冲,突进 [I]

(植物)生根,发芽,(药物)起作用 [I]

【军】努力工作,力争 [I]

取消,删去 [I]

划水 [I]

二、词义辨析:


beat,strike,hit,thrash,whip

这些动词均含有“打”之意。beat普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。strike普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。hit普通用词,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。whip多指用鞭子抽打。


三、相关短语:


hunger strike

n.表示抗议之(绝食)


strike a note

留下印象,打动人心


strike back

v. 回击


strike down

打倒,击毙;袭击,使病倒


strike dumb

使瞠目结舌


strike home

v.击中要害


strike off

v. 击断,取消,印刷,轻易做成


strike out

v.1.自成一格;创新 2.用力打 3.删去;划掉 4.拟出


strike up

v.开始演奏,建立起,使开始


strike-slip fault

走向滑动断层,走向平移断层


sympathetic strike

同情罢工


sympathy strike

n.同情罢工


四、参考例句:


The strike area is restorable.

受罢工的地区恢复原状。


Please strike that item out.

请把这个项目删掉。


It is illegal to strike coins privately.

私造钱币是违法的。


Strike leaders tried to scapegoat foreign competitors.

罢工领导人极力把外国竞争者作为替罪羊。


I won't strike out this time.

我不会错过这次机会的。


He heard the church bell strike twelve.

他听到教堂的钟声敲了十二响。


Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。


This strike may unsettle the economy.

这次罢工可能会使经济不安定。


It is impossible to strike an average.

不可能算出一个平均数。


We should strike against bad working conditions.

我们应为改善恶劣的工作环境而罢工。