词汇精选：award的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

奖品，奖赏 [C]

例句：

The loser's scorn for the award is pure sour grape.

失败者对奖品的轻视纯粹是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。

例句：

The novel earned him a literary award.

这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。

奖学金 [C]

例句：

I've received awards from five universities！

我已经收到了五所大学的奖学金！

例句：

The awards are not directly offered by “Nanyang Siang Pau”.

有关奖学金并不是由《南洋商报》直接供给。

判决；裁定；裁定额 [C]

例句：

The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.

演讲比赛的裁决由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。

判给，裁定 [T]

例句：

The judge awarded me a salary increase.

法官判决给我涨薪金。

v.

给予，授予 [T]

例句：

Phil was awarded the top prize.

菲尔获得头奖。

例句：

The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.

法官判给他损害赔偿金一千元。

二、词义辨析：

award,reward

这两个动词均有“难予奖励”之意。award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

三、相关短语：

academy award

n.<美>奥斯卡奖(美国电影艺术金像奖)

四、参考例句：

The novel earned him a literary award.

这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。

Schools award scholarships for high academic achievement.

学校向学业成绩优异者授予奖学金。

He received a posthumous award for bravery.

他表现勇敢，死后受到了嘉奖。

This award consummates my life's work.

这个奖为我一生的努力画上圆满的句号。

This new invention won the highest award.

这项新发明获得最高奖。

My boss received an award yesterday.

我老板昨天得了一个奖。

She is a two-time Academy Award winner.

她曾两次获得奥斯卡金像奖。

The award ceremony will start soon.

颁奖仪式很快就要开始了。

He has won the Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild award for Best Actor.

他曾荣获一项金球奖和一项美国演员工会奖最佳男演员奖。

Then have you received any award at your present company?

那你在目前这个公司获得过什么奖励吗?。