词汇精选：complaint的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

抱怨，怨言，投诉，控诉，诉苦，意见，委屈

例句：

He stormed into the office, flourishing a letter of complaint.

他挥舞着一封投诉信冲进了办公室。

例句：

The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.

食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。

投诉的原因，不满的原因，痛苦根源

例句：

I've got no complaints about them.

对他们我没什么意见。

例句：

My main complaint is that we can't go out on the racecourse anymore.

我投诉的主要问题是我们没法再去外面的赛道了。

疾病

例句：

Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.

湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具遗传性。

二、词义辨析：

illness,sickness,disease,complaint

这些名词均有“疾病”之意。illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状语，语体较sickness正式一些。sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。

三、参考例句：

She brought a complaint against her friend.

她控诉她的朋友。

You have no real grounds for complaint.

你没有真正的理由发牢骚。

Her thin voice rose high in complaint.

她抱怨时抬高了尖细的嗓音。

The managing director will attend to your complaint personally.

总经理将亲自处理您的投诉。

The storekeeper signed a complaint accusing them of shoplifting.

店主签署了控告书，指控他们在店里偷窃货物。

My only complaint is that the price is rather high.

我唯一不满的就是价格太高。

Our neighbors lodged a complaint against us with the police.

我们的邻居向警方控告我们。

She wrote a letter of complaint to the manufacturer.

她给厂商写了一封投诉信。

Your complaint must be made through the proper channels.

你的意见必须通过正当途径投诉。

He stormed into the office, flourishing a letter of complaint.

他挥舞着一封投诉信冲进了办公室。