词汇精选：application的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
申请，请求；申请表，申请书 [C]
例句：
His application has been sent up for approval.
他的申请已经送上去审批。
例句：
My application for a change of department was readily acceded to.
我更换部门工作的请求没费劲就获得了批准。
应用，运用 [U,C]
例句：
An application number is listed in the phone book.
各种用途的电话号码都列在电话簿上。
例句：
One practical application of AI has been in the area of expert systems.
人工智能的一个实际应用领域是专家系统。
应用软件，应用程序 [C]
例句：
It does not stop the proceedings, and the application does not freeze.
无须停止进度，应用程序也不会冻结。
例句：
The name of the document should be shown on the application’s title bar.
文档的名字应该显示在应用程序的标题栏上。
施用，敷用，施用 [U,C]
例句：
The doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine.
医生开了一种局部敷用的碘酒。
例句：
Five applications a day are necessary.
这种药必须每日敷5次。
勤奋，用功，专心，努力 [U]
例句：
It is a job requiring serious application.
这是一项需要非常勤奋的工作。
例句：
He worked with great application.
他工作非常勤奋。
二、词义辨析：
application,request
这两外名词均有“申请、请求”之意。application指用书面形式提出申请或请求。request普通用词，侧重指明有礼貌或诚意的请求，能否得到满足并无多大把握。
三、相关短语：
application form
申请表
application program
n.1.应用程序，应用程式
application-oriented language
面向应用语言
credit application
信贷申请表
loan application
借款申请书，申请借款
patent application
专利申请
practical application
实际应用
四、参考例句：
He has filed his application.
他已呈交了申请书。
Is your application OK'd?
你的申请批准了吗？
Please send your application by registered mail.
请把你的申请寄挂号邮寄。
Electronics finds its application in navigation.
电子学在航海上得到应用。
Our application for visas was refused.
我们的签证申请未获批准。
Did you send up my application?
我的申请你给交上去了吗？
He filled in his visa application form.
他填写签证申请表。
Please submit your application form in quadruplicate.
请交申请表一式四份。
Did you send up your application?
你的申请交上去了吗?
The application form should be duly signed.
申请表须签署妥当。
