burst的常用短语
burst表爆裂，炸破; 使爆炸; 充满的意思，那么你知道burst的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理burst的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!
burst的短语：
burst forth(v.+adv.)
突然发生或开始 suddenly begin
〔说明〕 burst forth是古旧用法,现多代之以burst out。
The sun burst forth again.太阳又破云而出。
The banks of the river gave way and the waters burst forth.河岸坍塌,河水冲了出来。
The leaves of the trees have burst forth.树叶一下子都长出来了。
burst in(v.+adv.)
1.打破(门等)而入,闯进,闯入; 匆匆进入 break (sth) inwards with force; enter in haste
Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.突然门打开了,孩子们拥了进来。
burst in on(v.+adv.+prep.)
burst in on sb/sth
1.匆匆打断(某人)的话 interrupt (sth) in haste, often noisily
They burst in on me while I was working.我在工作时他们突然打断了我。
2.突然到来 come suddenly
The policemen burst in on the thief's house at midnight.警察半夜突然冲进窃贼家中。
burst into(v.+prep.)
burst into sth
1.匆匆进入(某处) enter (somewhere) hastily
The children burst into the room.孩子们涌进了房间。
The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst into the house.门忽然推开,他闯进了屋来。
2.突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态) start (sth) suddenly
Gaitt burst into laughter.盖特突然笑起来。
He burst into laughter when he heard the joke.他听完这个笑话后失声大笑。
burst out(v.+adv.)
1.大声喊叫 shout loud
Be quiet, don't burst out.安静,别大喊大叫。
Don't burst out; it isn't my fault.别大喊大叫的,那不是我的错。
2.突然发生 happen suddenly
burst out v-ing
Everyone suddenly burst out laughing.突然,大家哄堂大笑。
3.(从…)逃脱 escape from somewhere
burst out (of sth)
Five men burst out of prison yesterday.昨天有五个人逃出了监狱。
burst with(v.+prep.)
1.挤满 fill with
burst with sb/sth
With its storehouses bursting with grain, the farm had to build more granaries. 农场的仓库都堆满了粮食,只好新盖一些谷仓。
2.充满(某种感情); 富于(某种素质) feel full of (a feeling)
burst with sth
Mary was bursting with joy over the good news.玛丽听到这个好消息喜出望外。
同义词辨析：
break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash
这些动词均含"打破，弄碎"之意。
break ： 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst ： 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或账破。
crack ： 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush ： 指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture ： 比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter ： 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash ： 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。
explode, burst, erupt
这些动词均有"爆炸，爆发"之意。
explode ： 指物体爆炸而释放大量热能的一刹那。
burst ： 强调爆炸能量的突然释放和力量的突然迸发。
erupt ： 主要指火山的爆发，也可用作引申意义。
burst的短语例句：
1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.
一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。
2. Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.
她勃发的热情和阳光的性格征服了我。
3. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
4. The avenues lined with jacaranda trees burst into a carnival of purple.
大街的两旁种着蓝花楹，绽放的花朵汇成一片紫色的海洋。
5. The men burst in wearing balaclavas and brandishing sawn-off shotguns.
头戴遮脸盔式帽、挥舞着短管猎枪的几名男子冲了进来。
6. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
7. He burst into uncontrollable laughter at something I'd said.
听了我的话，他禁不住大笑起来。
8. The musicians burst into a rousing rendition of "Paddy Casey's Reel".
这些音乐家激情演绎了《帕迪·凯西的里尔舞曲》。
9. He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
10. A water main burst and the street was flooded.
总水管破裂了，整条街道发了大水。
11. The jet burst into flames and plummeted to the ground.
这架喷气式飞机突然着火，急速坠地。
12. She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.
她突然哭了，跑出了厨房。
13. He burst into a high-pitched laugh, as though he'd said something funny.
他突然放声大笑，好像讲了什么好笑的事似的。
14. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
15. The Ventura river burst its banks, swamping a mobile home park.
本图拉河的河水冲破堤岸，淹没了活动房区。
