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none,few,some,any,...

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none,few,some,any,...
3.13 none, few, some, any, one, ones
 
一、 none 无
  1) none作主语,多与of 构成短语 none of。 在答语中,none可单独使用。      
  Are there any pictures on the wall? None.
  2) none作主语,谓语动词单复数均可。但如做表语,则其单复数与表语一致。
    It is none of your business.
  
二、few 一些,少数
  few 作主语时,谓语动词用复数,多用于肯定句。

三、some 一些
  1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。
  2) 当做"某一"解时,也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain)
    You will be sorry for this some day.
    总有一天,你会后悔这件事的。
    A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule.
    某些人不同意你的看法。

注意:
  (1)在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。
  (2)some用于其他句式中:
    a. 肯定疑问句中:说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到肯定回答时。
    Would you like句式中,表委婉请求或建议,如:
      Would you like some coffee?
    b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时,如:
    If you need some help,let me know.
    c.  some位于主语部分,
    Some students haven't been there before.
    d.  当否定的是整体中的部分时,some可用于否定句。如:
    I haven't heard from some of my old friends these years.
    这些年我没有收到一些老朋友的信。

四、any 一些
  1) any 多用于否定句和疑问句和条件状语从句中。
  当句中含有任何的意思时,any可用于肯定句。
   Here are three novels. You may read any. 这有三本小说,你可任读一本。

五、one, ones 为复数形式
  ones必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前,则用some, any,而不
用ones。
  Have you bought any rulers? Yes,I 've bought some.

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