新概念英语第二册 Lesson 47

新概念英语第二册-Lesson 47

第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

第二部分 TEXT

A public house which was recently bought by Thompson is up for sale. pson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though pson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, pson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

参考译文

伊恩.汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去. 汤普森先生之所以想卖它, 是因为那里常闹鬼. 他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着, 因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声. 第二天早上, 他发现酒吧间的门被椅子堵上了, 家具也被挪动过. 虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯关了, 但早晨灯却都亮着. 他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌瓶子, 肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的. 当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒时, 汤普森先生摇了摇头. 村里的人已经告诉他, 即使他把小酒店白送人, 他们也不要.

第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS

1、A public house which was recently bought by Thompson is up for sale.
be up for sale:出售

2、pson is going to sell it because it is haunted.
be haunted:闹鬼
haunt=visit, 但不能应用于人的拜访
EX
The ghost haunted the house. 这个房子闹鬼

3、He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
go to sleep：入睡（和go to bed上床、睡觉的意思不一样）
coming from the bar：现在分词短语修饰noise；在语法上称作宾语补足语
它也可以变为从句结构：a strange noise that came from the bar

4、He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
which the ghost must have drunk the night before：定语从句修饰whisky bottles（借喻说法）
the night before:注意间接引语中时间状语的表达
对比时间状语的表达：（间接引语中/直接引语中）
the night before 前一天晚上 / last night 昨天晚上
the week before 前一个星期 / last week 上个星期
the day before 前一天 / yesterday 昨天
the next day 下一天 / tomorrow 明天

5、The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
even if：即使...,引导让步状语从句
give away:白白地送掉

第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE

课文中有用句型

=>pson is going to sell it because it is haunted. （be going to:打算做...）

=>He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. （现在分词短语的用法）

=>The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. （被动语态的用法）

=>Though pson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.（though引导状语从句，用了连词though,主句则不用but）

=>He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.（must have done表示一种猜测，推测）

=>The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.（even if引导让步状语从句）

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Exercises

一、中译英
1、这件事已被提出来讨论
2、这家小酒馆曾经是我最喜欢去的地方
3、昨晚我去了戏院
4、我告诉他昨晚我去了戏院
5、明天早上他要来看我
6、他告诉我明天早上他要来看我
7、你在撒谎！你脸上的表情说明了这一点
8、这小偷把他的同伴向警察告发了
9、我听到有人正敲门。

二、课文理解题

10、 Mr. Thompson wants to sell his pub because ______.
a． he heard a strange noise coming from the bar
b． he found the doors had been blocked by chairs
c． he found five empty whisky bottles
d． he thinks it's visited by a ghost

11、 Mr. Thompson ______.
a． believes in ghosts
b． thinks the villagers are playing a trick
c． thinks the villagers drank the whisky
d． wants to give the pub away

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