新概念英语第二册 Lesson 65

新概念英语第二册-Lesson 65

第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

第二部分 TEXT

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,'said a policemen afterwards, ‘soit was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

参考译文

去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米·盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的"仪仗队"的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。 15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。"江伯一定有好几吨重，"一个警察事后这样说，"值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。"

第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS

1、Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of  honour'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
dress up...：装扮成，有表示状态的含义；这里以过去分词短语充当整个句子状语
riding a baby elephant...：现在分词短语表伴随
Father Christmas:圣诞老人（Santa Claus）
set off:出发

2、He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
should+现在完成时:表示"本应该...，却没有做到..."

3、 ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
hold up:阻碍

4、Jumbo must weigh a few tons.
weigh: v.重达（ht）

5、as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time
let sb. off:从轻发落；免去某人的...
注意句中非谓语动词connecting是ing形式
① 表示其与主语是主动的关系
② 表示动作正在发生
如果非谓语动词中的ed形式表示其与主语是被动的关系

第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE

容易混淆的情态动词

Should 

1)表示比较肯定的猜测
=>It should be the postman at the door.
=>Jane should be in New York by now.

2)最好/应该...做
=>You should listen to your parents.
=>We shouldn't ill-treat animals. 

3)should+现在完成时:表示"本应该...，却没有做..."
=>He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
=>Look at the trouble you get yourself in should have listened to me.

Ought to

1)表示比较肯定的猜测，或加现在完成时:表示"本应该...，却没有做..."，可与should替换
=>It ought to be the postman at the door.
=>You ought to listen to your parents.
=>He ought to have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.

2）Ought to 不会出现在否定句或疑问句中，例如下面几句中的should不能用ought to替换
=>Should I give him a call when I hear the news?
=>You should't be so impatient with the child.

Must

1)表示非常肯定的猜测
=>She must eat too much, or she wouldn't be so fat.
=>Our guest must have arrived by now.

2)必须做...
=>You must turn in your papers before Friday.
=>You must keep quiet, or he will lose his temper.

Have to

表示迫于某种外界因素而不得不做某事
=>I'm sorry I can't come to the party because I have to attend a meeting.
=>Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.

如需要了解其他更多语法点，请查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 （点击进入）

Exercises

中译英
1、他装扮成一头猪
2、那晚他们都穿上滑稽的衣服把自己装扮起来
3、我们又开始了穿过沼泽地的另一次4小时旅程
4、Dan开始爬下山去寻求帮助。
5、整个事情差不多中断了半个小时
6、这些标语迫使她不得不中断行程。
7、这件东西是钢制成的重达10吨
8、老妇人身高5英尺体重几乎达到82磅
9、他把我训斥了一顿就让我过了
10、因为这场音乐会我们被免去了做功课的苦恼
11、他认为如果他工作了一整天就不该做家务活了

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