新概念英语第二册 Lesson 52
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
第二部分 TEXT
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.‘This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,'she said. She gazed at it for some time then added,‘You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
参考译文
我们刚刚搬进一所新房子, 我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午. 我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐, 但这并不容易, 因为我有1,000多本书. 更糟糕的是房间还非常小, 所以我暂时把书放在了地板上. 这会儿, 书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了, 我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的. 几分钟前, 我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼. 她走进我的房间, 当她看到地板上的那些书时, 大吃一惊. "这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯," 她说. 她盯着 "地毯" 看了一会儿, 又说 : "你根本用不着书橱, 空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!"
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS
1、I have been trying to get my new room in order.
get/put sth. in order:把..整理好/收拾干净
2、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
at the monent:现在，这会儿 (＝now)
cover：占满空间
inch(inches) 英寸
foot(feet) 英尺
mile(miles)英里
3、A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
help sb.(to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事(to 可省略)
4、She gazed at it for some time then added,...
gaze at:凝视
stare at:盯着看
add： 接着说，逗号后可跟直接引语
5、You don't need bookcases at all.
all:根本不
need：此处作普通动词用
Ex:You needn't(情态动词) be so rude about it.
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE
现在完成时和现在完成进行时
现在完成时have done --
1）在漫长地时间段, 过去发生的, 还一定要对现在产生影响
2）在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到现在
现在完成进行时have been doing--
表示一个动作从过去一段时间一直延续到现在，可能已经完成，可能正在继续
Ex：
=>We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
=>I have been trying to get my new room in order.
=>This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
=>I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
=>This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较
与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现在完成进行时
=>It hasn't rained for six weeks.
=>It has been raining since yesterday and it is still raining.
=>He has rung me up five times since 12 o'clock.
=>He has been ringing me up all morning.
=>He has never stayed at this hotel before.
=>He has been staying at this hotel for the last three weeks.
如需要了解其他更多语法点，请查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 （点击进入）
Exercises
中译英
1、在他们来之前，这一切都得整理好
2、他没花多少时间就把车修好了
3、这会儿他正打着电话
4、得寸进尺
5、这个小镇占地5平方英里
6、我帮她找到了那本书
7、别让我做这事
8、让我告诉你一些事
9、他注视着她的眼睛
10、我需要和你谈谈
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