新概念英语第二册 Lesson 27
第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
put up a tent 架起帐篷
field n.田地，田野
by the campfire 在营火旁
put out the fire 扑灭篝火
creep(crept) v.爬行
sleep soundly 香甜地睡了
leap（leapt） v.跳跃，跳起
stream n.小溪
form v.形成
wind(wound) v.蜿蜒
camping n.野营
be close to nature 亲近大自然
designated place for camping: camping site, campsite野营地
第二部分 TEXT
Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
参考译文
傍晚时分, 孩子们在田野中央搭起了帐篷. 这件事刚刚做完, 他们就在篝火上烧起了饭. 他们全都饿了, 饭菜散发出阵阵香味. 他们美美地吃了一顿饭后, 就围在营火旁讲起了故事, 唱起了歌. 但过了一阵子. 天下起雨来, 于是他们扑灭了篝火, 钻进了帐篷. 睡袋既暖和又舒服, 所以, 他们都睡得很香. 午夜前后, 有两个孩子醒了, 大声叫了起来. 原来帐篷里到处都是水!他们全都跳出睡袋, 跑到外面. 雨下得很大, 他们发现地上已经形成了一条小溪. 那小溪弯弯曲曲穿过田野, 然后正好从他们的帐篷底下流过去.
第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS
in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.
late in the afternoon:傍晚的时候
early in the morning:一大早
put up:搭起，支起
soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.
as soon as:一...，（就...）
this:指put up the tent
over:注意这里介词的用法
an open fire:一堆篝火 （open:露天的）
注意：fire 可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火—可数, 炉子里的火—不可数)
open market:露天市场/集市
were all hungry and the food smelled good.
smell good:闻起来很香，此处smell做连系动词用（英语中感官动词可做连系动词，后面直接跟形容词）
注意：不能说成 “smell well” , “well” 是副词, 身体好才用 “well”
boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
put out:熄灭
boys woke up and began shouting.
wake up:醒来
awake:a.醒着的
be awakened:被吵醒
began shouting：此处为v.+形式
stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
wind its way across the field:弯弯曲曲地穿过田野
wind的其他词义用法，Ex:
A path winds through the woods.（蜿蜒）
A snake winds round a branch.（缠绕）
He winds the clock every day.（给钟上发条）
right:adv.正好，就（起强调作用）做副词时强调后边的形容词, 副词, 介词短语, 不强调动词；可用just来替换
第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE
课文中句子中动词词组的用法
The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.
A stream had formed in the field.
The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
如需要了解其他更多语法点，请查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 （点击进入）
Exercises
中译英
1、请举起手！
2、你能给我提供2个晚上的住宿吗？
3、他准备把他的计算机卖了。
4、你看起来很高兴。
5、这主意听起来很不错。
6、你走的时候把灯给熄了
7、请把舌头伸出来说“啊”
8、请在8点叫醒我。
9、他一直醒着。
10、我被窗外的声音吵醒了
11、他就在那个时候出现了
查看答案
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