新概念英语第二册Lesson 81

新概念英语第二册Lesson 81

第一部分 WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

第二部分 TEXT

When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.

参考译文

那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走着。他听得见军营里面的喧闹声。那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来，里面坐了4个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。

第三部分 LANGUAGE POINTS

1. prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.
to move up and down:来回地走来走去
march :一般用于指部队"行军"、"行进"，但在这里它表示"（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走"或"迅速地走"
这是一个非限定性关系从句，修饰逗号前的 the Crystal Palace；这个从句如果去掉并不影响主句的意思。

2、Lights were blazing and men were running here and there.
here and there:随处可见，到处都是

3、The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention...
stand to/at attention:表示立正行礼
 Tips
单用"Attention！"表示口令"立正！""立正站着"则用短语 stand at/to attention表示

4、He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.
elderly:表达上了年纪，更礼貌的表达
the elderly:指称老人

第四部分 KEY STRUCTURES AND USAGE

 课文中介词的用法

=> prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes.
=> Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.
=>sed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,...
=> He could hear shouting in the camp itself.
=>At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates.
=> driver of the car came towards him.
=>The prisoner felt sorry for him...

构成：介词短语：prep.+n./

1)    n.的后修饰成分
=>a woman in white

2）句子的状语
=>I get up early in the morning.

3）作补语/表语
=>I'm very grateful for your help.

例句应用

=>Our train arrived at New York at midnight.
=> We look forward to her arrival at Christmas
=> Don't aim your gun at me.
=> They are praying for peace.
=> She keeps healthy by jogging every day.
=> Hundreds of people died of the disease.
=> A lot of people volunteered to donate their blood out of sympathy.

如需要了解其他更多语法点，请查阅HJ英语语法大全在线词典 （点击进入）

Exercises

中译英
1、他开始在办公室里跺来跺去
2、她在街道上来回地走着，不知道自己要去哪儿
3、随处可见的恐慌并不出人意料
4、墙面的颜色是深奶油色，这儿那儿点缀着一些浅的粉色
5、我们被命令立正行礼
6、士兵们立正行礼
7、大巴里坐满了上了年纪的玩得很开心的女士
8、年老体弱者需要特别的关照
9、除非老人都得到了足够的照顾，否则我们的社会就不能被称为文明的社会

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