八年级下册英语期末复习要点
再聪明的人，不通过复习也不可能牢固、系统地掌握好英语知识。这是本站小编整理的八年级下册英语期末复习要点，希望你能从中得到感悟!
语法点拨：
’s the matter? 怎么了?
相当于What’s wrong?/What’s the problem?
的用法
动词，意为“得(病);患(病)”，相当于get。有什么病，其结构为“have+a+病名”。这时“a+病名”不表示数量，而表示一类事物。常用短语有：
have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a fever发烧 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛
的用法
(1)作动词，意为“躺;位于”，常用短语有：lie down 躺下; lie in the south of...位于.....的南部
(2)意为“撒慌”，既可作名词，又可作动词，常用短语有：lie to sb.=tell sb. a lie跟某人说谎
(3)现在分词为lying
foot步行 at the foot of在......脚下
have a headache.=Your head hurts.
an X-ray进行x光拍片
one’s temperature量体温
to a doctor看医生
out 介词，意为“没有;不用;不带有”。常见结构有：without (doing) sth.
如： He helped the old man without thinking twice. 他毫不犹豫去帮助那个老人。
e with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意干某事
ble的用法
(1)v. 打扰
如：I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。
(2)n. 麻烦;问题;苦恼。 常用短语有： be in trouble 处于困境; get into trouble造成麻 烦
sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
类似结构的动词还有：hear, watch, find等
off下车 get on上车
one’s surprise 使人吃惊的是
down 摔倒
k about (doing) sth. 考虑(干)某事
的用法
(1)vi. 疼;痛
如： My head hurts. 我的头疼。
(2)vt. 伤害
如： Someone hurt my right arm. 有人伤了我的右臂。
(3)adj. 受伤的。 常见结构： get/be hurt 受伤
如： My nee got/was hurt yesterday. 我的膝盖昨天受伤了。
八年级下册英语期末复习要点(二)巩固练习：
一、单项选择
( )1.--______? --I have a fever.
are you doing are you ’s the matter ’s it
( )2.--I have a stomachache. --You should _______.
a dentist cise down and rest football
( ) _____ play soccer before dinner. It’s bad for his health.
ld ldn’t
( )4.--My knee hurts. --You should go to the hospital and ______X-ray.
a a an an
( )5.--I have a sore throat. --You’d better drink some hot tea _____ honey.
out
( )6.I can see a dog _______ on the ground.
lie g
( ) young woman only thinks about ______, doesn’t think about others.
elf elf
( ) driver got ______ the bus, ______ help.
;shout for ;shouting for ;shout to ;to shout for
( ) his ______, he didn’t get _______ trouble.
rise;into rise;to rised;into rised;in
( )10.______ the teacher, the students agree ________ me.
ks for;to help ks to;to help ks for;with ks to;on
( ) some medicine _______ the cut if you cut yourself.
r
( )one ______ his back just now. Please take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.
s ed ing
( ) _______ on the head and her father took her to the hospital.
to hit hitting hitted hit
( ) have problems _______ because of too much air pollution.
th the thing ths
( )15.--What happened _______ her? --her face got sunburned when mountain ________.
;climbed ;climbing ;climbed ;climbing
八年级下册英语期末复习要点(三)重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......
[京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃
