八年级下册英语期末复习提纲
1. in ten years = 10 years from now 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)
2. fall in love with… 爱上… (fall→fell→fallen)
3. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪(feed→fed→fed)
4. fly to the moon 飞向月球 (fly→flew→flown)
5. the same as和……相同 have/have the same sth as 与…有着同样的…
6. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)
7. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”)
8. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)(go→went→gone)
9. study on computers 通过电脑学习 talk on the phone
10. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事
11. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意
12. help sb with sth/ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
13. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼
14. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼
15. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号
16. as a reporter 作为一名记者(表示身份)
17. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗
18. in the future 在将来/在未来
19. no more=not …any more不再(强调动作不再发生)no longer=not… any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)
20. be able to与can 能、会
l (be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态)
e.g. 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)
2. will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)
21. come true 实现(不及物动词), make sth come true 使…实现
e.g. My dream has come true. 我的梦想已经实现了
I have made my dream come true. 我已经实现了我的梦想。
22. put on穿上(过程)，wear 穿着(状态)，dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
23. Do you need something to eat? 你需要一些吃的吗?
24. see sb. do sth.看着某人做某事(过程)，see sb. doing sth看见某人在做某事(片段)
watch, look at, hear,find与其同类。
25. 关于seem(似乎):①seem + n./adj. He seems a nice man. The city seemed clean 2 years ago.
②seem like + n. It seems like a good idea.
③seem to do They seem to know what they are doing. 他们好像知道他们正在干什么。
④It seems that + 从句 It seems that she is unhappy these days.看来，这几天她不高兴。
26. There be.表示某地有某物或某人(就近一致原则，答语只能用there来答)。
have/has 表示人或有生命的物体拥有某物
27. There be.句型的将来时：
There will be. There will not be. Will there be?(Yes, there will. No, there won’t .)
There is going to be. There isn’t going to be. Is there going to be? (Yes, there is. No, there isn’t)
There are going to be + 复数. There aren’t going to be. Are there going to be?(Yes, there are. No, there aren’t)
28. 几个相似的“It句型”
Ø It’s +adj.+ that从句：在该句型中，it代替that从句，形容词用来说明that从句内容的性质。如，It’s polite that you always give seats to the elderly on the bus.
Ø It’s +adj.+to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth的内容，形容词用来说明to do sth的性质。如，It’s useful to remember lots of words before the exams.
Ø It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth的内容，形容词用来强调to do sth就sb而言的性质(常见的形容词有possible, important, necessary, difficult)
Ø It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.在该句型中，it代替to do sth.的内容，形容词用来强调of后所接宾语本身的性质(常见的形容词有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite).
29. make sb. do使某人做某事; make +n+adj.使某人/某物(处于某种状态);
make friends with sb.与…交朋友
30. would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….” 八年级下册英语期末复习提纲(二) 语法：
一般将来时
1、 概念：用于表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、 结构：will + do, shall + do, be going to do,
3、 常用的时间词：tomorrow, in the future, next + 时间词(next day)，in + 时间词(in two days), 将来的某个时间(in 2050=in the year of 2050)
4、 讲解：
① 句型：
| 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
| I will go. You(He, She, They) will go. He is going to watch TV. | I will not go. You(He, She, They)will not go. He is not going to watch TV | Will you go? Will you (he, she, they) go? Is he going to watch TV |
A. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.
B. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
C. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
D. 在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时,另外在主句中，一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如：If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.
E. 祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do
例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick,you will be late
③ 比较shall与will: 两者都用于将来中，shall只与第一人称，即I和we搭配，will可与所有人称搭配。
④ 对“将来时+ in+时间词”中的“in+时间词”提问该用How soon，如：
I’ll come back to Chongqing in two days. How soon will you come back to Chongqing?
作文：
My life in 20 years
Life will be better in 20 years. Now let me tell something about it.
In 20 years, life will be different. The clothes we wear every day will be more colorful and beautiful. They will be lighter(更轻), warmer, and they don’t need washing(需要被洗), you don’t need to cook meals at home. All you will do is to make an order on the Internet and delicious food and drink will be sent to you before dinner. We will live in big and bright(明亮) houses and travel around the world. robots will do most of the work. With the help of (在…的帮助下) the new machines(机器) we will be able to travel under the sea. There will be more funny places for people to relax. Students don’t study at school because they will study on computers at home.
How wonderful life will be! Don’t you think so? 八年级下册英语期末复习提纲(三) 练习：
Ⅰ、用less和fewer 填空：
1. Her sister bought ______ books this time than last time.
2. There was ______ noise in the room after the speech started.
3. I will have ______ money if I don’t work.
4. The girl knows _______ words than John.
5. You should smoke ________ cigarettes and drink _______ beer(啤酒).
Ⅱ、用alone和lonely填空：
1. My grandpa lives ______ in town. 2. He is ______in the new school.
3. His parents went ______to work today. 4. She has no friends and is a ______ girl.
5. Although he lives _______ in this big house, he doesn’t feel _______.
6. Jack works in a bar and he always goes home ________ at 2:00 a.m.
Ⅲ、用so和such填空：
1. He is_____ a good boy and works ______ hard that we all like him.
2. She is _____ nice a student that all the teachers love her.
3. They have _____ many books that they need another bookshelf.
4. I have ______ little money that I can’t buy anything.
5. He is _____ a little boy that he can’t carry the heavy box.
Ⅳ、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Look! The workers ____________ (build) a tall building over there.
2. She ________ (fall) in love with the pet dog as soon as she saw it.
3. My brother isn’t a good rider ---he ________ (keep) _______ (fall) off all the time.
4. He _______ (write) back to his parents last night.
5. Don’t _______ (look) out of the window.
6. Susan _______ (begin) learning the piano eight years ago.
7. With the _______ (help) of my teachers, I can do well in the exams now.
8. Tomorrow is my mother’s _________ (forty) birthday.
9. It’s hard to ________ (prediction) the future.
10. I think France _______(win) the next World Cup.
Ⅴ、句型转换：
1. There will be less pollution in the future. (变一般疑问句并作否定回答)
_______ _______ be less pollution in the future? No, _________ _________.
2. There are 2000 people in the school now. (用in a few years改写句子)
There ______ _____ 2000 people in the school ____ _____ _____ ________.
3. I can see him tomorrow. (变同义句) I _____ ______ _______ ______ see him tomorrow.
4. He will write to his pen pal tonight. (用yesterday改写句子)
He ________ ______ his pen pal yesterday.
5. Our Chinese teacher will tell us a funny story this afternoon. (变否定句)
Our Chinese teacher ______ ______ us a funny story this afternoon.
6. It will snow tonight. (提问) ______ will the weather ______ tonight?
7. I disagree with what he said. (同义句) I ______ _________ with his words.
Ⅵ、短文填空 1(根据3a,Section B改写)
Ten years ______, I’d like to become a _______. I will live in Shanghai because I like this city ______ ______. It’s really _________. If I am a reporter, I am sure I will meet many ___________ people. I will live in an __________ with my best friends for(因为) I don’t want to live _______. If possible, I will have ______ ______ in my apartment in ten years for I like them. My mother ______ them so I can’t have any now. I probably keep a pet ________ in my room. And I will go ______ and ______ very often. On weekdays, I will wear a _______ because I want to look smart. At the ________, I can dress more _________. I will go to Hong Kong on ______ and one day I might even visit ________.
Ⅶ、短文填空 2 (首字母已给出)
Water is the most i________ of all the things we eat and d_______. Not many people u this but it’s quite t . People can live w food for a long time, yet two or three days without water can usually make people d .
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body n . If we don’t have
e water, we’ll feel t and many of us will get i . So you know, how important water is to us all.
