2017河南英语高考真题
高考英语试卷进行了一些建构性题型,从而扭转传统高考英语试卷中选择性题型占绝对优势的现状,下面是本站小编为你整理关于2017河南英语高考真题的内容，希望大家喜欢!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
(B)e does the conversation probably take place?
home. a shop. a swimming pool.
(B) which days doesn't the man's son work?
ay, Wednesday and Friday.
day, Thursday and Sunday.
ay, Friday and Saturday.
(A) is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
ent and teacher.
ent and nurse.
er and client.
(C) does the man mean?
car doesn't need cleaning.
cleaned the car last time.
should clean the car this time.
(B) should the delivery be made to the man?
Sunday. Saturday. Thursday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(B) did the IOC President announce?
winner to host the 34th Winter Olympic Games.
winner to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
winner to host the 44th Winter Olympic Games.
(C) many more nods did Beijing get than its rival—Almaty?
y. yfour. .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(C) long does the woman need the car?
three weeks. thirteen days. three days.
(A)h car does the woman choose?
silver one. black one. red one.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(A) does the woman want?
overcoat. B.A jacket. C.A skirt.
(B) promised to solve the problem for the woman?
tailor. manager. tailor's assistant.
(C) will the speakers go to the tailor's?
Saturday morning.
Saturday afternoon.
Sunday morning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
(B) are the speakers doing?
ng goodbye to each other.
ing for a flight.
anging their pictures.
(A) do we know about Jane?
is studying at Cambridge University.
will graduate next July.
is twentyone years old.
(C) is the woman's daughter?
. . .
(A) can we learn from the conversation?
man has been traveling on business for a month.
man's son is a college teacher.
woman likes playing the piano.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(B) do restaurants in America seldom accept?
. ks. it cards.
(C) do we know about popular restaurants?
have many reservations every day.
serve alcohol to guests under 20.
accept reservations for large parties.
(B) much should you tip for superior service in a restaurant?
A.15% of the total bill.
B.20% of the total bill.
C.25% of the total bill.
(A)h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
icans smoke less than Europeans.
ns smoke less than Europeans.
legal smoking age in America is 21.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
Kids Flying Alone Guide
Helpful tips for children traveling alone
AirlineAgeFee per child (each way)Notes
AirTran Airlines6 to 8 years old—nonstop or direct flights
only$48 for nonstop flightsUnaccompanied children cannot fly on the last flight of the day
American Airlines6 to 8 years old—nonstop or direct flights
only$110Flights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked
online
British Airlines7 to 15 years old—can travel alone on connecting flights$60 for flights within UKFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked
online
Frontier Airlines6 to 15 years old—nonstop or direct flights or connecting flights$60 for nonstop or direct flights; $120 for connecting flightsFlights for unaccompanied children cannot be booked
online
Before the flight：
Try to book a morning flight. If it is delayed or canceled, you have the rest of the day to make alternate plans.
Make sure your child doesn't wear any clothing that has his or her name on it, which could make it easier for a stranger to convince a child that they can be trusted.
At the airport：
Make sure the flight attendants know that your child is traveling alone. Make sure that he or she will be seated in an area of the aircraft that's convenient for attendants to keep an eye on—the very front or very back of the aircraft is ideal.
Register your child's travel plans with the U.S. State Department, which can provide assistance in an emergency. This is a free service.
What to pack：
Cell phone: If your child doesn't have a cell phone, buy him or her a payasyougo phone at a cell phone retailer so he or she has an easy form of communication for emergencies.
Gift cards: Invest in a few prepaid gift cards worth $25 or $50. This will reduce the worry of traveling with a large amount of cash.
Family/Friends contact information: Give your child a complete list of names, telephone numbers and addresses of the people who are picking your child up at the airport.
(C) much should you pay if your child aged 12 travels alone on a connecting flight by Frontier Airlines?
A.$50. B.$75. C.$120. D.$160.
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Frontier Airlines中提到的价格可知。
(A)h of the following is recommended for unaccompanied children?
ing them morning flights.
ng them a large amount of cash.
ng them sit in the middle of the aircraft.
sing them in clothing with their names on it.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Before the flight后的Try to book a morning flight.可知选A。
(D) can we learn from the passage?
companied children can't fly on the last flight of the day.
unaccompanied children only the name of the people who will pick them up.
asyougo phones are provided at the airport for children without cell phones.
nts can register children's travel plans with the e Department for free.
【解析】推理判断题。根据At the airport后的Register your child's travel plans with the e Department, which can provide assistance in an is a free service.可知。
B
When Sara and Nathan Jones were training to become foster parents(养父母), their son, Noah, learned a tough thing or two about foster instance, nearly 600 local foster kids changed families every year, and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.
Noah, then ten, couldn't imagine squeezing his clothes, favorite toy, and soccer ball into a trash bag and dragging it to a new house in the middle of the night.“Packing kids' belongings into garbage bags is like telling them that their stuff has no more worth than trash，” says Noah.
So with help from his parents and younger sisters, Macy, then nine, and Molly, then seven, Noah began to collect suitcases and duffel bags(行李袋) from friends and extended family; he received more than 100 bags in less than two then sent letters to churches and put ads in local newspapers and on radio stations asking for in a few months, the family was collecting about 500 bags a week, which they stored briefly in their spare bathroom and downstairs hallway before giving them to foster care caseworkers.
In addition to suitcases, Noah now provides foster kids with backpacks containing shampoo, soap, a journal, and a toy—all donated.“My hope is that by giving the children things that are just theirs, they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos，” says 's group, A Case for Dignity, collects and distributes hundreds of bags a recently convinced foster care managers from 15 Kentucky counties to use his bags instead of trash bags.“I've been so inspired by him，” says his mom, “If a tenyearold can see a problem and create a solution, how much more can we do as adults?”
(C) problem did Noah find about the local foster care?
was tough to care for foster kids.
er kids had too much stuff.
er containers were not available to foster kids.
er kids did not get along with their new parents.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段ly 600 local foster kids changed families every year, and they carried their belongings from one home to the next in black garbage bags.结合后文的叙述可知，被收养儿童每次换寄养家庭的时候都没有合适的东西装行李，只能用黑色的垃圾袋，这也是Noah为他们收集手提箱和行李袋的原因。
(C) might foster kids feel when packing belongings into garbage bags?
y. .
doned. riminated.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容Noah说的Packing kids' belongings into garbage bags is like telling them that their stuff has no more worth than trash可知，把行李装在垃圾袋里就像在告诉这些孩子，他们的东西如垃圾一样毫无价值，因此他们很可能会感觉自己也像这些东西一样是被抛弃的(abandoned)。这里D是干扰项， discriminated强调的是被区别对待，而这里并没有提到与其他人群的比较，故D项错误。
(D) does Noah provide foster kids with other things besides suitcases?
help set up A Case for Dignity. convince foster care managers.
appeal to more people to donate. prevent foster kids feeling lost.
【解析】语义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Noah的话My hope is that by giving the children things that are just theirs, they will feel a little control in the midst of the chaos可知Noah希望通过给孩子们提供一些属于自己的物品，使他们在混乱中感受到生活中仍然有一些可控的东西，不至于感到失落。
(B) can we infer from Sara's words in the last paragraph?
g kids are better at finding solutions.
ts should do more to help foster kids.
ts can collect more suitcases than children.
ts should do something to inspire kids.
【解析】语义猜测题。从最后一段“I've been so inspired by him，” says his mom, “If a tenyearold can see a problem and create a solution, how much more can we do as adults?”可知Noah的母亲Sara被他的行为所鼓舞，认为既然一个十岁的小孩都能够看到问题并想办法解决，作为成年人更应该有所行动，积极帮助那些被收养的小孩。
C
In the future, selfdriving cars will require laserbased sensing tech, and these systems will need new types of highspeed transistors(晶体管) and 's the assertion of Alex Lidow, a Stanford PhD physicist, entrepreneur, and CEO and founder of Efficient Power Conversion (commonly called EPC), a company based in El Segundo, makes transistors and chips out of a material that operates more quickly and efficiently—and costs less than silicon.
Yes, silicon—the backbone of all things computing and the power behind the rise of tech giants like Google and Apple—has a littleknown 's called gallium nitride(氮化镓), or GaN, and the semiconductor can create transistors that are faster, smaller，more energyefficient and lower cost.
While silicon has dominated computing to date, it turns out that the massive amount of information that needs to be identified and processed by selfdriving cars is a perfect early application for GaN transistors.
Some companies that are looking to make fully autonomous cars (not just computerassisted driving) like Google are relying on Lidar (激光雷达) technology, which fires out a laser light beam around the car to create a 3D map of the surrounding laser map combined with cameras and smart software, is enough information for a car to drive itself on a road without a human driver.
EPC's chips and transistors fire the Lidar system's laser at a blazing fast speed—fast enough to help the car rapidly determine the distance and location of surrounding objects as well as to create an accurateenough 3D map.
“GaN is crucial for the selfdriving Lidar car system，” says Lidow, as it can operate 100 times—or even 1，000 times—faster than silicon, depending on the seconds can mean the difference between a car sensing and reacting to an object or unfortunately not.
Lidow says that his company sells GaN chips or transistors to every car company that is using Lidar for selfdriving cars companies, like Tesla, rely on radar systems instead of Lidow thinks all selfdriving cars, even Tesla, will eventually need to adopt Lidar.
(A) is gallium nitride different from silicon?
ium nitride functions more quickly and efficiently and has lower prices.
con contributes less to the rise of tech giants.
ium nitride is betterknown than silicon.
con can create transistors that are faster, smaller and more efficient.
【解析】细节题。根据第一段最后一句“ makes transistors and chips out of a material that operates more quickly and efficiently—and costs less than silicon.”可知。
(B) are GaN transistors applied to selfdriving cars?
use the domination of silicon transistors has come to the end eventually.
use GaN transistors can process huge amount of information efficiently.
use silicon transistors cannot be applied to selfdriving cars.
use GaN transistors has taken charge of the computing of selfdriving cars.
【解析】细节题。根据第三段的内容可知。
(D) does the underlined word “blazing” mean?
ing. ing. dily. emely.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句后文的语境可知这是一个表程度的副词。“at a blazing fast speed”意为“以极高的速度”。
(C) is Lidow's attitude to the application of GaN chips or transistors?
is pessimistic about the future the application .
is doubtful about the security of GaN chips or transistors.
is confident in the prospect of the application.
is convinced that GaN is crucial for the selfdriving radar car system.
【解析】推测题。根据本文最后两段的信息可知Lidow认为所有自动驾驶汽车都将最终采用激光雷达技术。他对于该技术的前景充满信心。
D
Antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in coffee are thought to help protect against stroke—but too much must raise blood pressure, which increases the risk, according to Japanese larly, green tea could also be beneficial for preventing the shocking event, caused when a blood vessel in or serving the brain is blocked.
The study looked at the drinking habits of more than 83，000 healthy adults, aged 45 to 74, whose health was tracked for 13 years on found that people who drank at least one cup of coffee a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of stroke, compared to those who rarely drank get an equal effect, about four cups of green tea a day were required.
All results were adjusted to take into account differences between the groups in age composition, gender, smoking, alcohol, weight, diet and ihiro Kokubo, lead author of the study, published in the journal Stroke, said：“The regular action of drinking tea and coffee, largely benefits cardiovascular (心脏血管的) health.”
Their results for coffee were similar to that of “study of studies”， presented at a European conference, which found that one to three cups a day was associated with a 14 percent three to six cups, there appeared to be a similar but weaker association, but there was no benefit from drinking six or more.
Exactly why coffee and green tea appears to lower stroke risk is unclear, although antioxidants are thought to be at ver, the science is by no means cut and eine raises blood pressure, and there have been indications that too much coffee can raise stroke risk because of this.
Webb, from the Stroke Association said: “We welcome this study which suggests that the benefits of antioxidants in coffee and green tea may offset the potential harm from caffeine.” He thought, the results show higher consumption of green tea and coffee might reduce the risks of stroke.“We would like to see further research to understand these findings，” he said.
(C) may lead to a stroke according to the first paragraph?
er blood pressure. king a cup of coffee a day.
ked blood vessels in the brain. oxidants.
【解析】事实细节题。从第一段最后一句“Similarly, green tea could also be beneficial for preventing the shocking event, caused when a blood vessel in or serving the brain is blocked.”可知。“同样，绿茶也有利于防止中风。其实，当大脑中的血管或者大脑外为其服务的血管阻塞时会引发这一灾难性事件。”这是本文的一个难句。
(B) can we infer from the passage?
study mainly focuses on middleaged people.
king one cup of coffee a day benefits health.
e who seldom drink coffee are healthier.
king tea contributes to stroke.
【解析】推理判断题。从文章的第二、三、四段可以知道。“They found that people who drank at least one cup of coffee a day had about a 20 percent lower risk of stroke”“每天至少喝一杯咖啡的人中风几率大约下降了20%”由此可以推断出：每天喝一杯咖啡有助于健康。
(C) is the attitude of Webb toward this study?
saw more findings of this study unsatisfiedly.
understood the difficulty of this study.
appreciated the achievements of this study.
was disappointed to find no following research.
【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段可以看出。“We welcome this study which suggests that the benefits of antioxidants in coffee and green tea may offset the potential harm from caffeine.”“我们欢迎这一项研究，因为它表明咖啡和绿茶中抗氧化的益处可能会弥补咖啡因造成的潜在危害。”
(D) can be a suitable title for the text?
king coffee raises blood pressure.
king tea reduces stroke.
king coffee equals drinking tea.
king tea or coffee properly matters.
【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文，可以看出，人们通过研究发现，喝咖啡和喝茶对降低中风的风险有帮助，可是，喝过量也会导致血压升高，所以，最恰当的是，“适当地喝咖啡和茶很重要。”
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To control the nation’s growing problem with food wastage, the South Korean government has started a unique campaign—“Pay as You Trash”.36.__B__ One is through an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) card—when users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid will open. The waste is automatically weighed and recorded in the user’s user needs to settle this bill every month.
The second billing method is through prepaid garbage bags.37.__F__ For instance, in Seoul, a 10liter garbage bag costs around one dollar.38.__A__ Residents throw food waste directly into bins and pay for it by purchasing bar code stickers attached to the bin.
Nearly every residential area in the nation is equipped with one of these three payment before the paybyweight system was introduced, South Koreans were still being charged for food cost was simply divided equally among the residents of each apartment new system is not only fair, but is also designed to make consumers really feel the price of food waste.39.__G__
Thanks to the initiative, some housewives in Seoul are now adopting creative methods to avoid food waste.40.__E__ They make sure to squeeze all the liquid out of leftover food before throwing it away.
e’s also a bar code management system in place.
e methods are in place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.
food waste will go into the dustbin.
began to realize that saving food is of importance.
e preparing vegetables, they try to use as many the eatable parts as possible.[:.]
e specially designed bags are priced based on volume.
more food they throw out, the more they end up paying.
【解析】
36.从后文可以看出在对这个做法进行具体的介绍，按照逻辑，此处应该是总体的介绍。所以选e methods are in place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.
37.前后文都提到了这种特殊的袋子，所以此处答案为e specially designed bags are priced based on volume.
38.从后文可以看出应该是对第三种方法进行解释，A答案的There’s also a bar code management system in place.正符合上下文逻辑。
39.“The more food they throw out, the more they end up paying.”这句话正好与前句中“ the price of food waste”信息匹配。
40.从前后句来看很多家庭主妇都在想办法避免浪费食物，那么中间的这句也应该与此话题相关。所以选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
In 1972, Jim was working at a small company, making $525 a month, with a new wife and baby at home, no college degree, no past successes, and not much__41__for the foreseeable future.
One morning, he was sitting in his office listening to a program called “Our Changing World” by Earl Nightingale, who was known as “the Dean of Personal Motivation”. That day, Nightingale, in his inspiring voice, said something that would__42__ Jim's life forever: “If you will spend an __43__ hour each day in study of your chosen field, you will be a national expert in that field in five years or less.”
Jim was __44__， but the more he thought about it, the more it __45__ ough he had never given a speech, he had always wanted to help people__46__in areas of personal development and began his quest to put Nightingale's __47__to the test by reading books and listening to tapes whenever he __48__started exercising, became better organized, and joined a selfimprovement study persisted through weeks of temptations(诱惑) to__49__， just by doing a little more each day to further his__50__in six months he had learned more than he had in his few years of __51__and he began to believe he could turn his goal of becoming a motivational speaker into the hard work, the discipline, and study__52__ now has __53__more than 2，500 speeches worldwide and has won every__54__award in the speaking__55__.
Just like companies have market__56__， so do the simplest terms, your market value__57__by knowing and doing ledge is power, not only for your__58__， but also to improve your family and spiritual life.I once heard a(n)__59__that sums it up well, “Knowledge is like climbing a mountain; the higher you reach, the more you can see and__60__.”
(B)une uragement ggle
【解析】赚钱不多，有家要养，没文凭，没有过成功，在可预见的未来肯定也看不到什么希望。
(A)ge ourage antee
【解析】这个励志演讲对他触动很大，将会改变他的生活。
(D)re cient ting a
【解析】每天多学一个小时会让你成为专家。
(A)ked essed lled inated
【解析】他震惊了。
(B) true sense e down ed out
【解析】但一细想这位励志专家的话很有道理。
(C)er
【解析】他想帮助人们在某个领域成长，boom是指激增或繁荣。
(D)o iction uncement ry
【解析】专家这一论断是他提出的一个成才理论。
(A) ys ally ly
【解析】他开始学习，也开始锻炼。
(A) inue pe
【解析】坚持了几周抵制了放弃的诱惑。
(C) dule ance
【解析】这么做是要推进他的目标。
(B)ory ege et
【解析】这种学习方式比他在大学几年学的要多。
(A) off out ed off off
【解析】这些努力，自律终于有了回报。
(D)ned sed ived vered
【解析】他做了好多演讲。
(B)eur r emic ercial
(C)er erence stry sion
【解析】赢得了演讲行业的每一项主要大奖，非常成功。成了expert。
(B)uct e otion e
【解析】每个人和公司一样都有其市场的价值。
(D)ars eases les eases
【解析】你知道的越多，做得越多，你的市值就越大。
(A)er ndship ef sfaction
【解析】知识就是力量，不仅成就你的事业，也有益于家庭和精神生活。
(C)y e m
【解析】这是引用别人一句话。
(A)eciate ire te mber
【解析】登到高处看到的和欣赏的越多。登山不一定获得什么具体的东西。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We're Just Beginning
Wearereadingthefirstverse(诗篇) ofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite.
I do not know 61.__who__ wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a 62.__reminder__(remind) that the future can be anything we want 63.__to__make__ (make) can take the mysterious, hazy (朦胧的) future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
We are all in the position of the we plant a good seed, we reap a good our seed is poor and full of 64.__weeds__(weed), we reap 65.__a__ useless we plant nothing, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be 66.__better__(good) than the past.I don't want it polluted by the mistakes and errors with 67.__which__ history is should all be concerned 68.__about__ the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our past is 69.__gone__(go)ing we can do will change future is before us and ything we do 70.__will__affect__ (affect) day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we will only recognize are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.
70.根据句意“未来就在我们眼前而且是动态的。我们的所作所为都会影响未来”。用一般将来时。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
2.词数100词左右;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir / Madam，
My name is Li Hua, a Senior 3 student.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
2017河南英语高考真题答案【参考范文】
DearSir/Madam，
MynameisLiHua, aSenior 3 I will graduate and I plan to study in your university, so I'm writing to ask for some information.
I'm desperately interested in law, and the subjects in your university are particularly all know that law is the principle of the hermore, helping the people in trouble is always my dream, and I really want to be something in this I wonder how I can be a student in your Faculty of I have to take some language tests? How can I apply for the scholarship? How do you arrange accommodations for mainland students? What will the usual living costs be like?
Your timely reply would be much appreciated.
Yourstruly，
LiHua
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