河南2017高考英语试题
学习是一个坚持不懈的过程，走走停停便难有成就。高考的复习要持续，不可断续。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的河南2017高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The owners of a restaurant in Alaska won international praise after defending their clerk with autism (孤僻症). Autism is a disorder that makes relationships and talking to others difficult. When the clerk delivered the wrong food to a customer’s house, that customer reacted severely and unkindly. Even after the clerk corrected the mistake, the customer continued to yell. He also abused the restaurant owners’ daughter, using “dirty language”.
Restaurant owners Lily and her husband Michael Smith “fired” the customer. They added the customer to the restaurant’s “Do Not Deliver” list. That customer is now an unwelcome person. Lily said the clerk had worked at the Little Italy Restaurant in Alaska for two years. She said the clerk was very upset about the angry customer. Lily described the clerk as a seriously gifted university student who was curious about the world. She added that the clerk also had “an amazing personality”，great sense of humor and aReached at home by the Voice of America, Lily said she was happy about the positive comments she and her husband had been receiving and this clerk was also one who would not have to deal with that “rude customer” any more.
By Tuesday afternoon, her Facebook posting about the incident received more than 30,000 “Likes” and hundreds of positive comments. Comments and emails came from Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Namibia and the United Arab Emirates. Lily said she spent a couple of emotional days crying over the posts on the Facebook page.
1. Why did the customer yell at the clerk?
A. Because the clerk had trouble talking with him.
B. Because the clerk sent the wrong food to him.
C. Because the clerk refused to admit his mistake.
D. Because the clerk abused the owners’ daughter.
2. What does the underlined word “Reached” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Comforted. B. Visited. C. Reported. D. Interviewed.
3. How did the public respond to the owners’ behavior?
A. They were strongly against it. B. They spoke highly of it.
C. They felt very upset and angry. D. They remained curious.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Restaurant “Fires” a Customer for Yelling at its Clerk
B. A Gifted University Student Serves in a Restaurant
C. A Customer Annoyed the Restaurant Owners to Cry
D. An Incident Catches the Eyes throughout the World
B
Ancient people knew that some kinds of clay have qualities to cure. They applied clay to their skin to cover wounds. They also used the natural rock or soil material to treat stomach problems.
Now, American researchers have discovered how different clays work as medicine. Blue and green clays are found in volcanic areas of the world. Around volcanoes, native peoples used the clays to improve their health. It seems they knew what they were doing.
Lynda Williams is a clay and mineral scientist. She and her research team have been studying the native people of Australia. “There is evidence of the natives using clays for treating wounds and they eat them. Many cultures eat clays to settle their stomach.”
Williams and her team found the clay was effective against some bacteria that cause diseases. In laboratory tests, they saw how a blue-colored clay is effective against MRS A, a dangerous and sometimes deadly skin infection (感染). The clay was also effective in treating Buruli ulcer, a skin disease found in the Ivory Coast.
Here is how the blue clay works. Iron is one of the chemicals found in the clay. The bacteria need the iron to survive. Some of these same clays also contain aluminum. The minerals work together. Aluminum attacks the proteins (蛋白质)in the cell wall of the bacterium, lets iron flood into harmful bacteria and has reactions with the protein inside. The iron oxidizes (氧化)inside and then kills the bacteria.
Williams says she hopes the study will interest drug companies that want to explore the medical
functions of blue and green clays.
5. Williams and her team have found that clays have a good effect on_.
A. treating wounds B. stomach pains
C. skin diseases D. improving health
6. What kills the bacteria in the body according to the text?
A. The oxidized iron in the clay. B. The aluminum in the clay.
C. The proteins in the cell wall. D. The rock and soil in nature.
7. We can know from the text that_.
A. blue clays are rich in minerals and chemicals
B. some companies have interest in the research
C. green clays have a better effect than blue ones
D. clays have been widely used to treat diseases
8. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Ancient people knew the functions of clays. B. Clays are found in volcanic areas.
C. How volcanic clays kill bacteria. D. Why people used clays to treat diseases.
C
Earlier this year, the price on the best-selling book, The Girl on the Train，was reduced from $11.99 to $1.99 for one day only. Previously, Gone Girl was discounted from $9.99 to $2.99, and The Da Vinci Code was given away for free for one week. In all three cases, the discounts were only available for the ebook version.
Most people were completely unaware of these huge deals.
A group of readers, however, had the inside scoop (内部消息)on all these deals and more. They were using BookBub, a daily email that informs readers of free and deeply discounted ebooks that are available for a limited time.
Over 5 million people have signed up for BookBub’s free service. Readers sign up with just an email address, and then select their favorite types. Each day, BookBub sends an email with free and discounted best-selling ebooks in the selected types. Just click, download, and read on any device (设备):Kindle, Nook,From romance to mystery, cookbooks to non-fiction, and literary to historical fiction, there are more than 20 categories to choose from to meet your taste. Each title is hand selected by BookBub’s editorial team to ensure the highest quality 一 they do the work for you. In addition, each book is at least 75% off, and many are free, which makes it extremely low risk to try new authors and books.
“It’s the Groupon of books，" Dominique Raccah, the publisher of Sourcebooks, told The New York Times about deal sites like BookBub. “For the consumer, it’s new, it’s interesting. It’s a deal and there isn’t much risk. And it works.”
“I now have more books than I can read in a lifetime，"said Suzie Miller of Auburn, WA. She said she has downloaded more than 350 free ebooks using the service.
To see today’s ebook deals, go to .
9. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “huge deals” in Paragraph 2?
A. best-selling books B. great benefits
C. free resources D. latest messages
10. What do we learn about BookBub from the text?
A. It’s an email system where readers can read their favorite books directly.
B. It’s a bookstore that provides varieties of paperpack books for readers.
C. It offers readers various ebooks to choose from and helps save money.
D. It supplies free and discounted ebooks to readers without a time limit.
11. How do ebook lovers probably feel about the newly-developed service?
A. Careful. B. Doubtful.
C. Bored. D. Inspired.
12. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell people the secret about ebooks.
B. To introduce best sellers to the public.
C. To recommend BookBub，s service to readers.
D. To share advantages of the latest reading devices.
D
These coolest inventions of 2015 are making the world better, smarter and — in some cases — a little more fun.
An Ocean Vacuum (真空吸尘器)
There’s a collection of plastic rubbish in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and growing. The way to clean it up now is to trap it with a net. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project comes up with a 62-mile-long floating barrier that can use natural currents (潮流)to trap rubbish. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the rubbish by 42% over 10 years.
Easy-On Shoes
In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is to go to college without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.” Nike appointed a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the Flyease Style. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. The idea came from “opening and closing a door，”says Tobie Hatfield, the shoe’s head designer.
The Underground Park The Lowline is an abandoned trolleybus terminal in New York City. Barasch and architect James Ramsey are trying to turn it into green space. The key: a system that captures sunlight from surrounding rooftops and sends it underground. The light helps plants grow. To prove the technology works, Barasch and Ramsey opened the Lowline Lab. If all goes as planned, the park could open in 2020.
13. What is an Ocean Vacuum according to the text?
A. A rubbish collecting machine. B. A net used to trap rubbish.
C. A barrier used to trap rubbish. D. A full cleanup operation.
14. Who is the designer of Easy-On Shoes?
A. Matthew Walzer. B. James Ramsey. C. Flyease Style. D. Tobie Hatfield.
15. We can learn from the text that_.
A. plastic rubbish has been reduced by theB. Nike appointed a disabled student to meet the challenge
C. the Lowline Lab is the key to helping plants to grow
D. the Underground Park used to be a deserted station
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family is the most important thing in the world. Sometimes it can be hard to get along with family members, but sometimes we love them. Here are a few tips that would help you have a better relationship with your family members.
•Spend more time together. Think about how much time you spend with your family already. Is it enough?
16 • what can you do to improve things and make more time to spend together? Arrange times when you all have freedom to do things together. 17 .
•Improve yourself. Perhaps they complain about your grades, your work attitude or your lack of goals, don't assume it’s all nagging (唠叨). 18 . and they’re trying to protect you from life’s hardships and encourage you to be the best you can be. Improve your attitude and work on the things that family members comment on.
• 19 For example, don’t ask your father to wake you up in the morning; instead set an alarm clock beside your table. Or, don’t expect your parents to help you out all the time, especially not as an adult.
•Be helpful. If your parents come home late at night after work, try to make a simple dinner for them, instead of making your mother cook for you again. 20 . show him or her how to succeed with the subjects.
A. Love your family
B. If your brother or sister is not doing well at school
C. Go on a picnic, visit a museum, go to a sports match and so on
D. You should explain to them when they scolded you
E. Be as independent as you can
F. If not
G. Some of what they are saying is most likely for your own good
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. and Mrs. Smith married in 1956. They led a happy life as farm workers in a town in England. It was 21 work from dawn till dusk but, 22 they grew older, they started to plan their retirement 一 they 23 to travel around Europe.
24 . when Mrs. Smith was 52 years old, she lost her 25 . Feeling her life was over, Mrs. Smith was sad at the possibility of being unable to go on the 26 they had always dreamed about and didn’t want to face a world of 27 . As a result, she shut herself away from the world and began living a life of 28 in her room. It pained her husband to see her become 29 . He thought if they could at least have a visitor each day, it would 30 his wife to come out.
One day, Mr. Smith 31 a pink flower in the garden and it occurred to him that the beauty of flowers can be 32 not only through eyes but through 33 as well. If he should create a garden 34 flowers, his wife could still 35 their beauty, and people might also come to visit, which would 36 a smile to her face again.
With this in 37 , after two years of hard work, their house was 38 surrounded by a sea of brightNow, the garden constantly 39 visitors from cities nearby. Mrs. Smith can 40 be seen walking around the garden with her husband, a huge smile on her face.
21. A. easy B. tough C. interesting D. special
22. A. after B. before C. until D. as
23. A. desired B. managed C. applied D. demanded
24. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However D. Otherwise
25. A. hearing B. smell C. taste D. sight
26. A. trip B. business C. farming D. gardening
27. A. surprise B. loneliness C. darkness D. silence
28. A. union B. separation D. confidence
29. A. upset B. nervous C. calm D. shameful
30. A. instruct B. remind C. require D. encourage
31. A. glanced upon B. depended upon C. set up D. took up
32. A. observed B. experienced C. researched D. imagined
33. A. ears B. mouths C. hands D. noses
34. A. short of B. painted with C. filled with D. equipped with
35. A. enjoy B. notice C. judge D. ignore
36. A. take B. bring C. send D. give
37. A. hand B. place C. mind D. order
38. A. originally B. especially C. instantly D. eventually
39. A. touches B. draws C. stops D. confuses
40. A. once B. never C. often D. seldom
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意事项：
本卷共2页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We live in a world where snapping (抓拍)photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them. But when enjoying 41 (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new 42 (cloth), parents should keep some moments private. Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even 43 (bad), make them a potential target for child traders. 44 children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.
Now, parents 45 post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws. Mothers and fathers are likely 46 (face) a year in prison and a fine of £35,000, if they 47 (find) guilty of posting details of their children’s private lives without their permission. And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they 48 (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents. In February, Eric Delcroix, 49 expert on Internet law, posted a message on Wechat, reading: “Please stop 50 (post) pictures of your kids on Wechat.”
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多
有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I saw a dress in a shop and I knew my sister would love it. My money was tightly, so I asked the store owner keep it for me.
“May I buy a dress for you?” asked another customer. “Thank you, so I can’t accept such a generous gift.” I said. Then she told me why it was so important for her to help me. She has been homeless for three year and she would not be able to survive with the kindness of strangers.
“I’m no longer homeless, and my situation has been improved.” She said. “I promise me that I would repay the kindness so much had shown me.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，2月8日到英国旅游，在伦敦希思罗机场(London Heathrow Airport) 出口处拾到一个手提箱，你把它交给机场工作人员，他们非常感谢你，同时请你写一份情况 说明。要点如下：
1.拾者简明信息;
2.事情经过;
3.物品描述(样式、颜色、大小等)。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好。
I'm Li Hua.
河南2017高考英语试题参考答案一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
1^4 BDBA 5 〜8CAAC 9 〜12BCDC
13 〜15CDD 16-20 FCGEB
二、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
21 〜25BDACD 26-30 ACBAD 31 〜35 ABDCA 36-40 BCDBC
三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
41. themselves 42. clothes 43. worse 44. Besides/Furthermore/Moreover
45. who/that 46. to face 47. are found 48. were 49. an 50. posting
四、短文改错(共10小题，每小题〗分，满分10分)
I saw a dress in a shop and I knew my sister would love it. My money was tightly (改为 tight)，so I asked the store owner (加 to) keep it for me.
“May I buy a (改为 the)dress for you?” asked another customer. “Thank you, so(改为 but) I can’t accept such a generous gift.” I said. Then she told me why it was so important for her to help me. She has (改为 had) been homeless for three year (改为 years) and she would not be able to survive with (改为 without) the kindness of strangers.
“I’m no longer homeless, and my situation has been (删掉)improved.” She said. “I promise me (改为 myself) that I would repay the kindness so much (改为 many) had shown me.
五、书面表达(共1题，满分25分)
A possible version
I'm Li Hua, a high school student from China. Vm here in Britain for myI handed it in to the information center. It is a black suitcase of rectangle shape. Its size is just as big as a school bag. When picked, the suitcase was half open and there are some documents and a camera in it.
I wish the owner could come back soon and get it!
Li Hua
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