2017年全国卷高考英语真题分析
奋斗在高考一线，埋头在书本之间，实力在清华上限，底线在北大保研，只要你能坚定信念，金榜题名只在弹指之间，愿你马到成功梦想实现!祝你高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017年全国卷高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which bus should the woman take?
A. No. 23. B. No. 33. C. No. 44.
2. What’s the woman’s attitude towards zoos?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Worried.
3. What day is today?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
4. How much will the rent be?
A. About $ 250. B. About $ 500. C. About $ 1000.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a garage. C. In an office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Having a job interview.
B. Getting fitness training.
C. Reporting his hobbies.
7. What sport does the man especially like?
A. Jogging. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Not bother her any more.
B. Help her with her homework.
C. Talk more about Einstein.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man have to do now?
A. Look for a job. B. Plan a trip. C. Make a decision.
11. What does the man think of working abroad?
A. It’ s exciting. B. It’ s not well-paid. C. It’ s not attractive enough
12. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Going abroad. B. Staying at home. C. Opening a bookstore.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is facing a test these days?
A. Jenny. B. Ivan. C. Sarah.
14. What will they be doing at 8 pm tonight?
A. Having dinner. B. Seeing a movie. C. Having a party.
15. Whose birthday will they celebrate tonight?
A. Ivan’s. B. Justin’s. C. Sarah’s.
16. Why won’t the woman attend the birthday party?
A. She thinks it’s too small.
B. She doesn’t feel quite well.
C. She must return home before 10 pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. The Hoffmans’ story. B. Shade plantings. C. Growing tomatoes.
18. What do the Hoffmans do for a living?
A. Work as gardeners. B. Sell vegetables. C. Run a guesthouse.
19. How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?
A. Five hours. B. Eight hours. C. Twelve hours.
20. What makes Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?
A. Having deeper roots. B. Having wider leaves. C. Having bigger flowers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
A
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser
16 Hampton Court Road TEL：208 — 977 —1728
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施) include heating, Smart TV and Wi-Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4-seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.
Hilton London Green Park
4 — 6 Half Moon Street TEL: 207 — 629 — 7522
Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi-Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.
Arbor City
12 Osborn Street TEL: 207 — 247 — 3313
Arbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi-Fi and 24-hour room service. Air-conditioned rooms feature a TV，a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge，the hotel offers various breakfast options： English breakfast，Continental breakfast, Vegan and Dairy-free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes’ tube ride from the West End.
Abercorn House Hostel
28 — 30 Bute Gardens TEL： 203 — 696 — 0215
Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3-minute walk from Hammersmith Underground Station, with a 24-hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shaRed bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi-Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non-smoking throughout.
21. Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?
A. 28 — 30 Bute Gardens. B. 12 Osborn Street.
C. 4 — 6 Half Moon Street. D. 16 Hampton Court Road.
22. Which of the following can offer a river-view?
A. Arbor City. B. Abercorn House Hostel.
C. Hilton London Green Park. D. Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.
23. Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?
A. 207-629-7522 B. 208 — 977 —1728
C. 207-247-3313 D. 203 — 696 — 0215
24. How is Abercorn House Hostel different from the rest?
A. It has non-smoking rooms. B. It provides rooms with separate kitchens.
C. It has air-conditioned rooms. D. It charges Wi-Fi service.
B
Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was Director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm’s culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company’s CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. “Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn’t do that,” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn’t feel there was a cultural fit.
A few months later, she had an interview for another job： a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives： it provided a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn’ t be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. “It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，"she says.
In both cases，she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn’t taking the jobs. “ In the past, it felt like dating, I was worried about hurting people’s feelings,” she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.
25. Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?
A. The company’s location. B. The initial interviews.
C. The firm’s culture. D. The hiring manager.
26. What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Challenging. B. Easy
C. Beneficial. D. Stressful.
27. What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?
A. Being truthful to others. B. A job with a stable income.
C. A relaxed working atmosphere. D. Avoiding hurting people’s feelings.
C
Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party". It turns out that reading doesn’t only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.
A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine，concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of follow-up compared to non-book readers. ”
The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50，whom the researchers divided into three groups： those who didn’t read books, those who read up to 3. 5 hours a week and those who read more than 3. 5 hours a week.
The findings were remarkable： on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn’t crack open a book. The more the subjects read，the longer they lived, but that as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.
Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3. 5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12-year period. Those who read up to 3. 5 hours — an average of a half-hour a day — were 17 percent less likely.
In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a “significant survival advantage,，，the authors concluded.
Why or how that’s the case remains unclear; the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.
28. Why does the author mention Flaubert’s words in the first paragraph?
A. To stress the value of reading. B. To compare reading with party.
C。To introduce the study on reading. D. To support the findings of the study.
29. From the text, what can we learn about the study?
A. No similar study on reading has been carried out.
B. The process of the study lasted more than ten years.
C. It shows readers live two years longer than non-readers.
D. It shows time spent on reading increases one’s love for it.
30. What does the underlined words “that’s the case" probably mean?
A. Reading books enables people to live longer.
B. Reading is similar to a healthy diet and exercise.
C. Reading books is closely associated with longevity.
D. Reading increases brain connectivity and sympathy.
31. Where can we most probably read this text?
A. https ： //www. theguardian. com/life-and-style/family.
B. https：//www. barnesandnoble. com/b/books/coming-soon.
C. https ： //www, washingtonpost. com/news/to-your-health.
D. http：//www. thebookbag. co. uk/Book—Recommendations.
D
Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective (内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.
A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris，whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close，visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669 — 1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.
So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted The Girl with the Pearl Earring• Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.
It is not true to say he was forgotten — that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.
It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant-garde (先锋派)in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his paintings Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (1882) or Camille Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian bohemia.
All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thore-Burger， a veteran of the 1848 revolution,
Vermeer ’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.
32. How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
33. What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?
A. He was well-known when he was alive.
B. He gained a good fortune for his family.
C. He didn’t witness the popularity of his works.
D. He considered painting as a way to have fun.
34. Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?
A。Rembrandt. B. His family. C. American art lovers. D. Thore-Biirger.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Rediscovery of Vermeer B. Anecdotes about Vermeer
C. Great Modern French Art D. The Tough Way to Success in Art
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Do you know that intelligence can be developed? Do you realize it doesn’t matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow? 36 In her book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success，Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset。Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.
37 Having a growth mindset encourages you to not look at a deficit(差额)as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of self-worth.
Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person. 38
Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “. . . in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn’t mean you aren’t or won’t be good at something. It，s simply an occasion for learning. 39 You just need to believe in improvement over time. ”
Don，t get confused by setbacks(挫折) you have a growth mindset, you don’t view a setback as something that sets you back. 40 Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks— or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested。”
A. Seek challenges. B. Improve your sense of self-worth.
C. So you should never ignore the importance of learning.
D. It can affect all areas of your life，from business to love.
E. You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.
F. Moreover, you don’t need a full load of confidence to set about learning.
G. If so, you’re one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Most stories of kindness do not begin with formerly drug-addicted celebrity (名人) bad boys. 41 does.
When this 42 took place, I was accompanying my grandmother at a garden party. 43 ，Robert Downey Jr.，in a nice cream-colored suit, came in. I pointed out this big star to grandma 44 ，but she was far more interested in piling her paper plate with cheese.
As my 80-year-old grandmother rose for the 45 after the party, she fell into a wheelchair ramp (踏板)nearby. The sharp ramp 46 her leg open and it was bleeding.
I should have quickly taken control of the 47 —but due to my blood faint, I didn’t. Luckily, Robert Downey Jr. 48
He called an ambulance，and asked someone to __49 a blanket. He took off his suit and 50 his suit around her leg. The cream color turned dark red. Robert surely knew how to speak to her, 51 ，distract (使…分心)her. He stayed with her until the ambulance came， 52 her hand and telling her she was breaking his 53 by leaving so early. I hurried into the ambulance without a word, feeling too shy to thank him.
Some 15 years after that garden party, and five years since he’d been set free from prison for possession of drugs in his car, I came across Robert in a restaurant. I was 54 to respect people’s privacy and never 55 someone having a meal. But on this clay, I decided to 56 the code.
“I don’t have any 57 if you remember this..."and I told him the story. “I just wanted to tell you that it was simply the kindest act I’ve ever 58 . ”
It’s never too 59 to express our appreciation for kindness which lies in everyone, even a celebrity bad boy. 60 ，appreciation itself is a sort of kindness,
41. A. Theirs B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
42. A. party B. kindness C. accident D. story
43. A. Slowly B. Expectedly C. Suddenly D. Interestingly
44. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C. fortunately D. successfully
45. A. garden B. wheelchair C. star D. exit
46. A. tore B. broke C. cut D. pushed
47. A. situation B. blood C. crowd D. injury
48. A. got across B. turned up C. got ready D. calmed down
49. A. buy B. rent C. lend D. fetch
50. A. tied B. covered C. placed D. pulled
51. A. instead B. for example C. otherwise D. or rather
52. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. pressing
53. A. schedule B. heart C. promise D. mind
54. A. persuaded B. born C. raised D. forced
55. A. bother B. talk to C. stare at D. upset
56. A. abandon B. set C. follow D. improve
57. A. idea B. trouble C. doubt D. interest
58. A. called for B. witnessed C. heard of D. performed
59. A. embarrassing B. careful C. strange D. late
60. A. However B. After all C. Therefore D. On the contrary
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something" is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 61 (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 62 he is supposed to forget.
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small object can jog a memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 63 (person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don' t do this in 64 obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 65 (intend). Tell some 66 (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.
Occupy him with 67 (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 68 (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences? such as a cooking class，which require concentration.
Be patient and allow time to get over things. It is often a long time 69 your friend fully removes that memory，so don’t 70 (disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.
第四部分 写作(共两节9满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的饲下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Many people may have heard a plant that we call it tortoise-shell bamboo native to China, This bamboo can grow so tall as 28 metres. This particular species are the most commonly used material in China’s bamboo industry. Before it is planted, no obviously growth occurs for up to five years—even under ideal conditions! Then，as if by magic，a plant suddenly begins to grow at the rate of nearly 70 centimetres per day, reached its full height within six weeks. Besides, it’s not magic. The bamboo’s rapid growth resulted from the miles of roots it develops during those first five years，five years of getting ready.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。上周六你班在老人福利院开展了送温暖活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文给学校英文杂志投稿，介绍活动情况。
1.时间、地点;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右(题目已给出，不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：老人福利院nursing home
A Meaningful Social Activity
2017年全国卷高考英语真题参考答案第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(满分30分)
1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ACBAC 11 — 15 CAABC 16 — 20 CBCAB
评分标准：1〜20题，每小题1. 5分。
第二部分第一节阅读理解(满分30分)
21-25BDADC 26 — 30 BACBA 31 — 35 CBCDA 评分标准:21〜35题，每小题2分。
第二节(满分10分)
36-40 GBCFE
评分标准:36〜40小题，每小题2分。
第三部分第一节完形填空(满分30分)
41-45BDCAD 46-50CABDA 51 —55DCBCA 56 — 60 AABDB
评分标准:41〜60小题，每小题1. 5分。
第n卷(50分)
第二节(满分15分)
61. hopefully 62. what 63. personal 64. an 65. intention
66. amusing 67. activities 68. to think 69. before 70. be disappointed
评分标准:61 — 70小题，每小题1. 5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小 写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分第一节短文改错(满分10分)
Many people may have heard 八 a plant that we call it tortoise-shell bamboo native to
of/about 去掉it
China, This bamboo can grow so tall as 28 metres. This particular species are the most
as is
commonly used material in China’s bamboo industry. Before it is planted，no obviously
After obvious
growth occurs for up to five years —even under ideal conditions! Then，as if by magic, a
plant suddenly begins to grow at the rate of nearly 70 centimetres per day，reached its full
reaching
height within six weeks. Besides，it’s not magic. The bamboo’s rapid growth resulted
However results
from the miles of roots it develops during those first five years, five years of getting
ready.
评分标准:有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。
四、One possible version
A Meaningful Social Activity Last Saturday, our class held a meaningful activity showing our sincere concern for the elderly in the nursing home.
The moment we went there, all of us got started immediately. Some of us cleaned the rooms and windows carefully, some chatted with the elderly delightfully，and some even sang beautiful songs. This wonderful and happy moment lasted for more than four hours. At last, we left with full enjoyment and pride，promising more regular visits.
Caring for others is a traditional virtue of our nation. If everyone loves others unconditionally, we can surely make our country a better place to live, (101 words)
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