2017年北京高考英语试题及答案解析
六十同窗同甘共苦拼搏从此时;十二春秋风雨兼程成败在今年。祝高考成功!下面是本站小编为大家推荐的2017年北京高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡ 15.C.￡ 50.
2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.
3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.
4. When can the woman get the computers?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough.
B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office.
B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meal.
7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back.
B. Come again.C. Leave a message.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to take?
A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.
9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.
B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks.
B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesperson.
11. What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office.
B. Chances to go abroad.C. Nice people to work with.
12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.
B. She is new to the company.C. She works in public relations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the visitors come? A. In March.B. In AprilC. In May.
14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8.B. 10.C. 12.
15. What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to a party.
B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
16. Where will the visitors go on the final day? London. Scotland. the coast.
17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck.B. OK.C. Duck.
18. How old was the baby when be learned to say that word correctly?
t 18 t 21 t 24 months.
19. What did the father do when tile baby screamed that word at the airport?
corrected the baby. tried to stop tile baby.C. He hid himself somewhere.
20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She got angry with the father.
B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.
第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、c、D。四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.-- Who called me this morning when I was out?-- A man calling ________ Robert.
A. himB. himselfC. hisD. 不填
22. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair.
A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that
23. Sorry, Madam. You' d better come tomorrow because it' s __________ the visiting hours.
A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before
24. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off
25. --w long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
-- Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before
26. Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ________.A. friendlyB. various'C. commonD. changeable
27. If it were not for the fact that she ________ sing, I would invite her to the party.
A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not
28. She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely
A. picked outB. made outC. make upD. picked up
29. I' m sure you' d rather she went to school by bus, ________?
A. hadn't youB. wouldn't' t youC. aren't ID. didn't she
30. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little
31. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared
32. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A. couldB. wouldC. 不填D. had
33. _______ for the breakdown of tile school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed
34. --It's burning hot today, isn't it?-- Yes, ________yesterday.
A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it
35. Always read the ________ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn't until October 26 that Vice-Admiral(海军中将)Collingwood was____36____to send off his report to Britain____37____tile victory and Nelson' s death.
He chose____38____the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet. Pickle.____39____by Captain Lapenotiere. In spite of 40 winds and rough seas, Pickle made the____41____ of more than 1,000 miles in just over eight days, ____42____ Falmouth on the morning of November 4.
From there, Captain Lapenotiere____43____a fast post chaise (轻便马车) to London, traveling____44____for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at1a.m. on Wednesday, November 6 -- less than 11 days after he had.45____Collingwood.
Most of the officials had gone to bed____46____, but the secretary was still____47____in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried in and____48____the report with the simple words:" Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have____49____Lord Nelson."
Copies of the report were quickly made and____50____to the Prime Minister and King George III. A special edition of a____51____was rushed out and delivered all over the country.
The atmosphere of public____52____for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow for the____53____of one poet later wrote: "The victory of Trafalgar was____54____ indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing (欢庆),____ 55____they were without joy."
36. A. eager B. anxious C. able D. sure
37. A. announcing B. telling C. mentioning D. warning
38. A. withB. from C. forD. among
39. A. seatedB. brought C. owned D. led
40. A. strongB. weakC. warmD. light
41. A. Distance B. flightC. voyageD. march
42. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. staying inD. sailing for
43. A. made B. tookC. keptD. sat
44. A. freely. B. aimlessly C. slowlyD. continuously
45. A. seenB. foundC. toldD. left
46. A. long beforeB. long agoC. before long D. long after
47. A. on leave B. on business C. at workD. at sea
48. A. took over B. handed over C. gave outD. turned out
49. A. defeated B. beatenC. missedD. lost
50. A. sentB. carriedC. suggested D. written
51. A. bookB. newspaperC. weeklyD. magazine
52. A. hope B. searchC. desireD. happiness
53. A. returnB. failureC. deathD. injury
54. A. congratulated B. celebrated C. gainedD. reported
55. A. and B. soC. forD. but
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A
Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I' m not a football commentator (评论员), though --just an English teacher in Japan.
I came to Japan two years ago, and didn' t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think it' s best to teach, in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for tile nightlife factor. But I' d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.
I teach English privately, which means I' m my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it's well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule (日程表) of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part-time.
Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on, but whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.
The schools are reluctant to take time off -- even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.
56. From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in ________.
A. TokyoB. a small townC. a city of middle sizeD. a big city
57. According to the writer, one had better ________ first to do private teaching better.
A. take a TEFL courseB. decide his or her own lessons
C. find studentsD. build up a full schedule
58. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________.
A. there are many foreigners in JapanB. Japan is good for nightlife
C. they can teach English privately in Japan
D. Japan has something more attractive than expected
59. The underlined word "reluctant" in the passage may probably mean ________.
A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless
B
As skies are filled with millions of migrating(迁徙) birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: The fatter the bird, tile better it flies.
The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics (空气动力学), which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight.
For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic. Distance: 5,000 kilometers.
Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird' s air stream.
Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.
The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.
In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated(模拟的) flights. They forced a small amount of special water into the birds' bodies so that they could measure the ammount of energy burnt during the flight.
60. A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh ________ before making its nonstop migrating flight.
A. 50 grams B. 100 gramsC. 150 gramsD. 200 grams
61. During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying
A. separatelyB. aloneC. in groupsD. in pairs
62. A ________ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.
A. strongerB. weakerC. thinnerD. fatter
63. The best title for this passage may probably be ________.
A. Birds Thin Down For JourneyB. Birds Fatten Up For Journey
C. How Birds Build Up Fat For JourneyD. How Birds Burn Energy For Journey
C
Cafe Hub
Next to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh International Festival and one of the most talked about spots in town. Our caf6 is open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snacks and fine in and enjoy the atmosphere of The Hub or watch the world go by from our beautiful terrace.
The Hub, Castlehill, Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9:30 a.m. till late.
Tel: 0131 473 2067
Farm World
Enjoy being "A Farmer for a Day". Join in delivering and feeding our spring babies -- bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor Ride through 600 acres, New Adventure Playground, Nature Trails. Full details on website.
Open: May—Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a. m.--5 p. m.
Tel: 01797 260256/260321 www. farmworld-rye, co. uk
Enter the Europe-wide student competition!
Are you curious, creative and energetic? Are you interested in the new media? Are you between 12 and 19 years of age? Then Join Multimedia 2006 is for you!
Your challenge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentation in English -- based on one of three different topics. You can register(报名) between May I and June 15, 2006 and will bare to turn in your entry before September 15, 2006.
The rewards are wonderful: £150,000 in prize for schools and teams and the chance to attend a European student camp -- plus new experiences, an opportunity to make friends throughout Europe!
For further information and registration forms go to: www. siemens, com/join _ multimedia.
64. You' 11 have to register first if you want ________.
A. to enjoy delicious foodB. to try Tractor Ride through 600 acres
C. to enter the Europe-wide student competition
D. to watch the world go by from the beautiful terrace
65. According to the passage, there will be _______ rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.A. only oneB. twoC. threeD. four
66. You can visit Farm World________.A. on Monday in MayB. any day in October
C. at 2 p.m. at ChristmasD. at 10:30 a.m. during school holidays
67. From the advertisements above, we can learn that ________
A. Cafe Hub is a popular place in the local area
B. families can enjoy Horse Rides on New Adventure Playground
C. Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine dining
D. the Europe-wide student competition will be held on June 15, 2006
D
There are two main forms of teaching in Nottingham University: seminar(研讨会) and lecture. They are very different from the sort of teaching most often used in schools and colleges.
In seminars you will be taught with discussion focusing on a text or topic set in advance in a friendly and informal atmosphere. The purpose is to provide an opportunity to try out new ideas and to think through difficulties with fellow-learners. Students develop friendships through groups, as well as learning more about other people' s ideas. You can also know your tutors as an individual rather than a face at the end of the room.
Lectures are the most formal. There may be over a hundred in the audience and the lecture Mil last about fifty minutes. The value of the lecture is that it can present to a large number of people information which is not readily available in books, that it can give you an opportunity to hear a specialist develop a coherent (有条理的) argument, and that it can show visual material to a wide audience.
Your typical week' s work will feel strange after school or college since there are fewer timetabled teaching hours. Each week in the first year you may attend about six lectures and four to six seminars or tutorials (辅导). For the rest of the time you are working on your own, doing the necessary reading in preparation for tutorials or writing seminar papers. When writing an essay or carrying out project work, you can often discuss with your tutor about the title and topic.
68. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. to introduce two main forms of teaching
B. to persuade you to try out new ideas
C. to stress the importance of discussion
D. to make you believe that seminar is more helpful
69. One of the values of the lecture is________.A. to make friends through groups
B. to learn more about other people' s ideasC. to offer a chance to discuss with a specialist
D. to present to students information not found in books
70. Your typical week' s work in the university will feel strange because ________.
A. you may have no project work after classB. you may give lectures and seminars
C. you may have fewer timetabled teaching hours
D. you may write seminar papers with fellow-learners
71. We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. seminar is better than lectureB. lecture is better than seminar
C. seminar is more formal than lectureD. lecture is more formal than seminar
E
Despite the high technology and investment (投资) in flood defences by the Environment Agency (环保局), there is no way to stop all flooding -- sooner or later nature will produce something that will beat even the strongest defences.
Warning people of tiffs danger is very important if we are to prevent the great loss of life seen fifty-three years ago. Indeed if the Flood Waming System that currently exists had been around on that cold, stormy night in January 1953, many lives would have been spared.
The Environment Agency took over the role of flood warning in 1995 from the police who had to go door to door or sound alarms to get the news out. The service is being constantly improved and a combination of better technology and increased investment following the Easter Floods of 1998 has led to the creation of Floodline and an automatic (自动) messaging system that can warn thousands of people in very little time.
Floodline 0845 988 1188 offers information and advice 24 hours a day and if warnings are in place, callers can get information either from local updates or by using a quickdial code for their area.
The Flood Warning team in Kent has also sent letters to the people living close to the rivers or the sea and invited them to join the AVM ( automated voice messaging) system. Anyone choosing to take up this free service will receive a recorded message directly to their home, business or pager telling them of tile level of warning, giving them as much time as possible to carry out their flood plan and save items that cannot be replaced if lost or damaged, such as photographs or children's favorite toys.
72. Choose the correct statements from tile following according to the passage.
a. Many people lost their lives in the flood in 1953.
b. The Flood Warning system was already in use in 1953.
e. Flood defences can stop all flooding.
d. The Environment Agency began to warn people of flood ill 1995.
e. Floodline was created after the Easter Floods of 1998.
A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, c, eD. a, d, e
73. What does the underlined word "pager" mean in tile passage?
A. A boy employed to carry luggage in hotels.
B. A piece of equipment designed to receive and show messages.
C. A page of papers written to offer messages.
D. A person, invited to write pages of messages.
74. People can e. asily get information and advice about flood any time of the day from ________. A. automatic messaging systemB. Floodline 0845 988 1188
C. the Flood Warning team in KentD. automated voice messaging system
75. The best title for this passage may probably be __________.
A. Enviromnent AgencyB. Technology In Flood Defences
C. Flood Warning SystemD. Easter Floods
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear John,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International76. ________
Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77. ________
will be needed this year and I think you are fit it. How 78. ________
about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 79. ________
close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80. ________
birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in81. ________
tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five82. ________
hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the 83. ________
area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable84. ________
experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.85. ________
Yours,
Li Ping
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：
部分同学的饮食习惯 | 良好的饮食习惯 | 个人看法 |
不吃早餐 | 饮食多样化 | 重要性：有助于 |
注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;
2.发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数;
3.词数：100左右。
4.参考词汇：偏食be particular about food零食snack
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it' s very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
________________________________________________________________
That' s all. Thank you!
第一部分
B 2. C3. A4. A5. C6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. A11. B12. B
13. A14.B 15. B16. C17. A18. B19. B20. C
第二部分
21. B22. A23. C24. B35. D26. A27. C 28. D29.B 30. A31.D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B36. C37. A38.C39. D40. A
41. C42. B43. B44. D45. D46. A47. C48. B49. D50. A51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
第三部分
56. C57. A58. D 59. B60. D61. C62. D63. B64. C65. B66. C67. A68. A69. D70. C71. D72. D73. B74. B75. C
第四部分
第一节
Dear John,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International76. _take___
Camp for children. I have been told one more worker 77. _√_____
will be needed this year and I think you are fit∧it. How 78. _for_____
about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill 79. _joining__
close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear 80. _such___
birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in81. _happily_
tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five82. _which__
hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time∧visit the 83. _to_____
area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable84. __a_____
experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.85. _interests
Yours,
Li Ping
第二节：One Possible Version
Dear friends,
As we all know, we are what we efore, it's very important for us to form healthy eating habits.
However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.
To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we'd better have meals regularly.
In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.
That' s all. Thank you!
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