高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习分析

在英语的复习中，学生要将知识点分类复习，下面本站的小编将为大家带来关于动词形态和语态的专题练习介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　高中英语动词时态和语态的专题练习

1.[2015·天津河西区一模]A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

答案：opens　根据语境可知此处表示一种状态，且“and then tours”可知应用一般现在时态。

2.[2015·陕西西安八校联考]-Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?

-Yes. I ________ (stay) in America for three years.

答案：stayed　根据对话语境可知，后者现在已出国归来，也就是说“stay”这一动作与现在无关，故用一般过去时态。

3.[2015·北京丰台区一模]The book I wrote last year ________ (print) and it will soon come out.

答案：is being printed　根据“It will soon come out”可知当前正在印刷中，“the book”与“print”之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。

4.[2015·陕西83中二模]-That's the third time he ________ (win) the award in this field.

-Yes. He________ (explore) his maximum potential in the past decade.

答案：has won; has been exploring　第一空考查“This/That/It is+the+序数词+从句”结构，从句中用现在完成时态;第二空根据“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，结合语境，“他一直在挖掘自己的潜力”，故填现在完成进行时。

5.[2015·北京海淀区一模]-It is said that John's paper got an A.

-He deserves it. He ________ (prepare) a lot before he handed it in.

答案：had prepared　根据before引导的状语从句，可知“prepare”发生在“handed”动作之前，故用过去完成时。

6.[2015·北京朝阳区一模]Sally was excited to meet Su San at the party last night. They ________ (not see) each other since they ________ (graduate) from Oxford University in 2010.

答案：haven't seen; graduated　本题考查“since”引导的状语从句。从句中的时态用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时。

7.[2015·北京西城区一模]I ________ (not exercise) for six months. I'm really out of shape.

答案：haven't exercised　根据“I'm really out of shape”说明主语缺乏锻炼造成的，故用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响。

8.[2015·北京石景山区一模]I went to see Dr. Smith yesterday, only to be told that he ________ (ask) for leave.

答案：had asked　根据“went”可知该语境为发生在过去的语境，因此“ask for leave”发生在“went”这一动作前，故用过去完成时。

9.[2015·安徽合肥质检二]-Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this weekend?

-Yes, I ________ (buy) it almost the moment I heard the news.

答案：bought　根据“the moment”及后面的信息可知“buy”与“heard”发生在同一时间环境，故填一般过去时态。

10.[2015·浙江六校联考]-Didn't you talk any with Rice?

-No, the plane ________ (take) off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.

答案：had taken　根据后者的回答，可知没有与Rice谈话，也就是说后者到机场时，Rice乘坐的飞机已经起飞了，故填过去完成时。

11.[2015·四川雅安月考]Don't call me tomorrow evening, for I ________ (listen) to a lecture on how to keep a good state of mind when taking an exam.

答案：will be listening　根据“tomorrow evening”可知使用将来时态，根据“then”可知，那时正在做某事，因此填将来进行时。

12.[2015·湖南郴州质检二]Tom is a great talker. It's high time he ________ (do) something instead of just talking.

答案：did　考查固定句式“It's high time+从句”，从句中使用一般过去时态。

13.[2015·北京西城区期末]This ferryboat ________ (use) to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.

答案：has been used　根据for years及语义理解可知使用现在完成时态，另外“this ferryboat”与“use”之间为被动关系，故填has been used。

14.[2015·陕西西工大附中二模]Little ________ we know that the region was abundant in natural resources about four decades ago.

答案：did　根据“four decades ago”可知该句使用一般过去时态，另外否定词位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故提前助动词did。

15.[2015·福建三校联考]He ________ (work) around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural country.

答案：has been working　根据时间状语since June可确定使用现在完成时，另由“around the clock”可知主语从未停止过工作，故填现在完成进行时。

Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查时态和语态)

[2015·福建黄冈月考]When he was a little boy, Christopher Cookerell once watched his mother turn the wheel of her sewing­machine with her hand.

“Wouldn't it work quickly if a machine ___1___ (turn) the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would，” said his mother, ___2___ paying him any attention.

Christopher knew she always ___3___ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam­engine which his father ___4___ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it，” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother ___5___ (not use) her sewing­machine, he fixed the toy steam­engine onto it. When the job ___6___ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother ___7___ (like) it.

“Very clever，” his mother said when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on ___8___ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I ___9___ (work) like this for too many years，” she explained.

This taught Christopher Cookerell the lesson that anyone who tries to improve anything ___10___ (have) to learn：many people don't like new ideas.

1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9.________　10.________

本文通过Christopher Cookerell帮助他母亲改善缝纫机一事，给他上了人生的一堂课：很多人不喜欢新的想法。

ed　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，条件状语从句中缺谓语动词，从主句中的“wouldn't”判断应该用相应的虚拟语气。

out　考查语义理解。句意：母亲没太在意他，说：“我认为是这样的。”

　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。

bought　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，定语从句中缺谓语动词，根据语境可知，buy所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，所以用过去完成时。

't using　考查谓语动词用法。表示在母亲不使用缝纫机时，他把玩具蒸汽机固定在缝纫机上，故用过去进行时态。

finished　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，时间状语从句中缺谓语动词，由于主语“the job”和动词finish之间为被动关系，且叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

d like　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，宾语从句中缺谓语动词，表示“将会喜欢”，根据句子谓语动词的时态可知应用过去将来时。

ing　考查固定搭配。“go on doing sth.”表示继续做某事。

been working　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语动词，根据句意“我这么多年来一直都是这样做的(指用手转动轮子)”表示从过去某时开始到现在一直发生的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。

　考查谓语动词的用法。分析句子成分可知that引导的同位语从句中缺谓语动词，主语是anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由who tries to...及many people don't like...可知，此处应该用一般现在时。

点击下页查看更多高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气的专题练习　　高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气的专题练习

1.[2015·黄山质检]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

—Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.

答案：must　考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执，坚持要做”。故填must。

2.[2015·北京模拟]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.

答案：may　考查情态动词用法。根据语境，此处表示一种肯定推测，语气不强烈。故填may。

3.[2015·陕西模拟]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.

答案：can　考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义，故填can。

4.[2015·北京模拟]—What do you think of the Hua­wei P7?

—Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.

答案：hadn't bought　考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知，后者已经买了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时态。

5.[2015·北京模拟]—How was you trip to Suitzerland?

—Perfect!How I wish you ________ (be) with us!

答案：had been　考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句，如表示与过去事实相反时，则用过去完成时态，故填had been。

6.[2015·渭南模拟]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.

答案：(should) be taken　考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时，谓语动词用“(should)+动形原形”，且test与take之间为被动关系。

7.[2015·合肥质检]________ you keep it a secret for the time being?It's just between us.

答案：Can　考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知，此空是征求对方的意见，且主语是第二人称，故用can。

8.[2015·浙江六校联考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in for lacking a sense of safty, so many people ________(kill).

答案：wouldn't have been killed　考查虚拟语气的用法。but for引出的是含蓄条件，根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事，且“people”与“kill”之间为被动关系。

9.[2015·南充模拟]—Is John coming by train?

—He should，but he ________ likes driving his car.

答案：may　考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知，此处的推测具有不确定性，故填may。

10.[2015·咸阳模拟]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ (leave) earlier.

答案：would have left　考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定，表示与过去事实相反，故填would have left。

11.[2015·郴州质检]—What do you need to say?

—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.

答案：shall　考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”，故用shall。

12.[2015·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who ________ (take) it?

答案：could have taken　考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测，用于疑问句中，故填could have taken。

13.[2015·北京模拟]Judging from his accent, he ________ be from Australia.

答案：can't　考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测，且对推测结论有理有据，故填can't。

14.[2015·合肥质检]If we ________ (have) virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects.

答案：had　考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知，此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态。

15.[2015·安庆模拟]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (网络的) criminal?

答案：should have helped　考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种惊讶”，且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，故填should have helped。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气)

Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?

Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.

Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?

Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.

Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more.

Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.

Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.

Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation!

Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right?

Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.

Susan: Candy? Great!

1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9.________　10.________

本文讲述的是Susan和Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。

ld 表示推测，且可能性较大，所以用情态动词should表“应该”。

一般疑问句，表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西?”，所以用can。

't 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。

n't 根据前面的are，知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用weren't。

d be flying 根据前面的are，知是现在进行时的虚拟，所以用would be flying。

dn't 根据前文weren't知是现在时的虚拟，所以用couldn't。

根据上下文的意思“你能够……”，所以用can。

根据意思“如果我们这样做，将会……”，所以用will。

ld 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我认为我们应该……”，所以用should。

t 根据句子结构得知在主语后，谓语前，而且谓语是动词原形，根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测，可能性不太大，所以用might。

---

猜你感兴趣：

1.高考英语单项选择题专题练习及答案解析

2.动词的语态语法讲解及练习题

3.高考英语动词时态和语态知识总结

4.2016高考英语动词时态和语态知识点