英语六级练习题：词汇考查题②（含解析）

现在的六级考试已经取消了单项选择这个题型，但单选题作为考查学生对词汇理解深浅的重要手段，在练习时能发挥很大的作用。小编今天为大家带来了几套六级词汇单选的练习题，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

练习题2.1

1.Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.
A) turn down
B) turn up
C) turn out
D) turn in
2.Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______.
A) laid out
B) laid off
C) laid down
D) laid aside
3.We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.
A) compensate
B) remedy
C) supplement
D) retrieve
4.She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.
A) decorate
B) disguise
C) fabricate
D) fake
5. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist
went on to develop his argument.?
A) premise
B) pretext
C) foundation
D) presentation ?
6. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.?
A) quarrel
B) suspicion
C) verdict
D) controversy ?
7. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.
A) admiration
B) ambition
C) administration
D)orientation

参考答案：

1. D 参考译文：在现有的体制下国有企业必须把所有的利润上交给政府。
A) turn down 拒绝
B) turn up 出现
C) turn out 结果
D) turn in 上缴
2.B 参考译文：美国的石油公司已开始感到压力巨大，正在裁减炼油工人和加工石油的的雇员。
A) lay out 设计，展开
B) lay off 解雇
C) lay down 制定，放弃
D) lay aside 把...搁置在一边
3.A 参考译文：我们居住期间对你房子所造成的任何损坏，我们会赔偿你的。
A) compensate 赔偿
B) remedy 补偿
C) supplement 补充
D) retrieve 取回
4.B 参考译文：她把头发剪短，试图假扮成一个男人。
A) decorate 装饰
B) disguise 伪装
C) fabricate 制作
D) fake 伪造
5. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。?
A) premise 前提
B) pretext 借口
C) foundation 基础
D) presentation 陈述
6. D 参考译文：发生几次核灾难之后，关于核能安全的问题引起了一场激烈的争论。
A) quarrel 争吵
B) suspicion 怀疑
C) verdict 判决
D) controversy 争议?
7. B 参考译文：他们的外交原则完全暴露了他们要征服世界的野心。
A) admiration 羡慕
B) ambition 野心
C) administration 管理
D)orientation 定向 

备考推荐：“碾压”六级指南

练习题2.2

8. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A) warrant
B) obligation
C) assurance
D) certainty ?
9. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?
A) ornaments
B) luxuries
C) exhibits
D) complements ?
10. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .
A) elements
B) components
C) ingredients
D) constituents
11. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.
A) translation
B) transition
C) transmission
D) transaction
12. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.
A) justifications
B) illusions
C) manifestations
D) specifications
13. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.
A) respective
B) respectable
C) respectful
D) realistic
14. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .
A) deteriorated
B) degenerated
C) suppressed
D) extinct

参考答案：

8. C 参考译文：主任向我保证，如果我工作干得好，他就会给我双倍的工资。
A) warrant 证明
B) obligation 责任
C) assurance 确信
D) certainty 明确
9. A 参考译文：圣诞树上点缀着闪光的饰物，如彩灯和玻璃球。
A) ornament 装饰
B) luxury 奢侈的
C) exhibit 展览
D) complement 补充
10. C 参考译文：制作蛋糕时所需的两种最重要的原料是面粉和糖。
A) element 元素
B) component 部件
C) ingredient 配料
D) constituent 成分
11. C 参考译文：文化传播意味着人类将语言代代相传。
A) translation 翻译
B) transition 过渡
C) transmission 传播
D) transaction 交易
12. B 参考译文：我们必须看破那些幻觉和设想，努力去发现遗漏的东西。
A) justification 理由
B) illusion 幻想
C) manifestation 证明
D) specification 产品说明
13. B 参考译文：没有人想象到这位表面上受人尊敬的商人实际上是个罪犯。
A) respective 分别的
B) respectable 可尊敬的
C) respectful 尊敬的
D) realistic 现实的
14. D 参考译文：如果不采取措施保护环境，数百万的现存物种就会灭绝
A) deteriorate 恶化
B) degenerate 堕落
C) suppress 压制
D) extinct 灭绝 

备考推荐：“碾压”六级指南

练习题2.3

15. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.
A) essence
B) texture
C) content
D) threshold
16. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A) perpetual
B) permanent
C) chronic
D) sustained
17. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.
A) evident
B) authentic
C) ultimate
D) immediate
18. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.
A) inspirational
B) educational
C) excessive
D) instantaneous
19. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.
A) subjective
B) subordinate
C) liable
D) vulnerable
20. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.
A) cumulative
B) destructive
C) turbulent
D) prevalent
21. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.
A) skeptical
B) faithful
C) obedient
D) subsidiary

参考答案：

15. A 参考译文：科学态度的本质是人类的智力能够成功地理解宇宙的奥秘。
A) essence 本质
B) texture 质地
C) content 内容
D) threshold 门槛
16. C 参考译文：那位老太太患有慢性咳嗽，短时间内无法完全治愈。
A) perpetual 永久的
B) permanent 永恒的
C) chronic 慢性的
D) sustained 持续的
17. B 参考译文：记者发来的是一份可靠的新闻报道，我们可以依赖它。
A) evident 明显的
B) authentic 真实的
C) ultimate 最终的
D) immediate 立即的
18. A 参考译文：由于她是我的教授兼指导老师，我可以告诉你，她具有一种鼓舞力量，激发着她的学生超越他们自身的期望的成绩。
A) inspirational 有鼓舞力量的
B) educational 教育的
C) excessive 过度的
D) instantaneous 即刻的
19. D 参考译文：一些研究者认为某些人具有易受干燥热风伤害的神经系统，我们称他们为天气敏感者。
A) subjective 主观的
B) subordinate 下级的
C) liable 可能的
D) vulnerable 脆弱的
20. B 参考译文：飓风是具有杀伤力的风，其破坏性的力量在于其能够造成的物质损坏。
A) cumulative 积累的
B) destructive 毁灭性的
C) turbulent 凶猛的
D) prevalent 普遍的
21. C 参考译文：在某些国家，要求学生在教室里安静、听话。
A) skeptical 怀疑
B) faithful 忠诚的
C) obedient 服从的
D) subsidiary 附属的 

备考推荐：“碾压”六级指南