英语六级练习题：词汇考查题①（含解析）
现在的六级考试已经取消了单项选择这个题型，但单选题作为考查学生对词汇理解深浅的重要手段，在练习时能发挥很大的作用。小编今天为大家带来了几套六级词汇单选的练习题，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
练习题1.1
1.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.
A) indefinitely
B) infinitely
C) optimistically
D) seemingly
2.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.
A) simultaneously
B) spontaneously
C) homogeneously
D) contemporarily
3.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.
A) vain
B) vicinity
C) court
D) jail
4.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.
A) nutrition
B) expenditure
C) routine
D) provision
5.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.
A) configuration
B) constitution
C) condemnation
D) contamination
6.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter.
A) transmission
B) transformation
C) transition
D) transfer
7.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.
A) guide
B) entrepreneur
C) consultant
D) assessor
参考答案：
1. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
A) indefinitely 不确定地
B) infinitely 无限地
C) optimistically 乐观地
D) seemingly 表面上
2. A 参考译文：光纤电缆可以同时传送数百个电话。
A) simultaneously 同时地
B) spontaneously 自发地
C) homogeneously 同类地
D) contemporarily 现代地
3. B 参考译文：有人向警方报警说逃犯可能就在附近。
A) vain 徒劳
B) vicinity 附近
C) court 法院
D) jail 监狱
4. B 参考译文：无论你活着是为了吃饭，还是吃饭是为了活着，食物总是每个家庭预算的主要开支项目。
A) nutrition 营养
B) expenditure 支出
C) routine 惯例
D) provision 预备
5. D 参考译文：<科学>杂志上刊登的一篇论文指出：岩石中的有机化学成分大部分来自地球本身的污染物，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。
A) configuration 轮廓
B) constitution 宪法
C) condemnation 谴责
D) contamination 污染菌
6. C 参考译文：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋冬之交的时节。
A) transmission 传播
B) transformation 变形
C) transition 过渡
D) transfer 转移
7. C 参考译文：为了避免犯代价惨重的错误，我认为我们有必要咨询一下投资顾问。
A) guide 指南
B) entrepreneur 企业家
C) consultant 顾问
D) assessor 估价员
备考推荐：“碾压”六级指南
练习题1.2
8.The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time.
A) treaty
B) lease
C) engagement
D) subsidy
9.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings
C) salaries
D) donations
10.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism
11.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated
B) dispersed
C) dissipated
D) drained
12.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived
13.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed
14.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared
参考答案：
8.B 参考译文：这套公寓的租约一年到期。
A) treaty 条约
B) lease 租期
C) engagement 订婚
D) subsidy 补助
9.A 参考译文：俄罗斯的老年人觉得只靠国家发给的养老金生活非常困难。
A) pension 退休金
B) earning 收入
C) salary 薪水
D) donation 捐款
10.D 参考译文：据推测那儿有一种安全机械装置保证火车不相撞。
A) appliance 器具
B) accessory 附件
C) machine 机器
D) mechanism 机制
11.D 参考译文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的热情终于耗竭了。
A) deteriorate 恶化
B) disperse 驱散
C) dissipate 消耗
D) drain 耗尽
12.A 参考译文：如果被剥夺了充足的睡眠，没有人能够正常工作。
A) deprive 剥夺 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of
B) rip 撕破
C) strip 脱衣
D) contrive 设计
13.C 参考译文：这些年来，那个偏远国度的人民一直被独裁者残酷地压迫着。
A) depress 抑制
B) immerse 浸入
C) oppress 压迫
D) curse 诅咒
14.D 参考译文：自从工业化兴起之后教育已经开始适应产业工人的需要。
A) harness 利用
B) hatch 盖住
C) motivate 激励
D) gear 使准备好 gear towards/to 调整以适应
备考推荐：“碾压”六级指南
练习题1.3
15.The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries.
A) provoked
B) irritated
C) inspired
D) hoisted
16.The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.
A) advocated
B) alleged
C) addressed
D) announced
17.Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive.
A) migrated
B) matched
C) mingled
D) melted
18.E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs.
A) adheres
B) reflects
C) conforms
D) satisfies
19.The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down.
A) slapped
B) scratched
C) flapped
D) fluctuated
20.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ?______ relations between the two countries.
A) tumble
B) jeopardize
C) manipulate
D) intimidate
21.When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other?
A) coincide
B) extend
C) overlap
D) collide
参考答案：
15.A 参考译文：价格上涨的前景已经引起了人们的担忧。
A) provoke 引发
B) irritate 激怒
C) inspire 启发
D) hoist 升起
16.B 参考译文：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。
A) advocate 提倡
B) allege 声称
C) address 发表演讲
D) announce 宣布
17.C 参考译文：虽然殖民者与美洲土著人在某种程度上互相融合，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响并不广泛。
A) migrate 迁徙
B) match 使...匹配
C) mingle 混杂
D) melt 溶化
18.C 参考译文：电子邮件是一种便捷而又高度民主的非正式媒介，它传递信息，符合人类的需要。
A) adhere 遵守
B) reflect 反映
C) conform 遵循
D) satisfy 满足
19.C 参考译文：鸟儿被打下来后仍然拍打着翅膀。
A) slap 掴耳光
B) scratch 抓，搔
C) flap 振动翅膀
D) fluctuate 波动
20.B 参考译文：贸易限制方面存在的意见分歧会严重危及两国的关系。
A) tumble 跌倒
B) jeopardize 危害
C) manipulate 控制
D) intimidate 威吓
21.C 参考译文：当你贴壁纸时你是把纸的边缘重叠起来呢还是把它们平铺连在一起呢？
A) coincide 巧合
B) extend 延长
C) overlap 重叠
D) collide 碰撞
备考推荐：“碾压”六级指南
