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中文现在一般时与英文过去一般时的讲解

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过去一般时:过去一般时用于表示过去发生的动作,或者存在过的状态、特征、身份、性质等。

中文现在一般时与英文过去一般时的讲解

在有些场合,时间概念比较模糊,按中文讲好像可有现在一般时,但英文要用过去一般时。

例如:

你(刚才)说什么?

√What did you say?

×What do you say?

噢,我(刚才)忘记了。

√Oh,I forgot it.

×Oh,I have forgotten it.

×Oh,I forget it.

你觉得(刚才的)电影怎么样?

√What did you think of the movie?

×What do you think of the movie?

我没想到你会到得这么快。

√I didn’t expect you to arrive so fast.

×I don’t expect you to arrive so fast.

今天上午你在哪里?

√Where were you this morning?

×Where are you this morning?

错误聚焦:

中国学生因为缺乏用过去时描述过去的事件、故事的造句练习,没有形成使用过去时态的习惯,经常误将现在一般时代替过去一般时。例如:

One day I go to school very erly. After I enter the classroom, one of my classmates tell me that the classses today arecanceled. Sol feel very happy.

有一天,我很早去上学。进了教室之后,有个同学告诉我今天的课取消了,所以我感到高兴。

应该改成:

One day I went to school very eraly. After I entered the classroom, one of my classmates told me that the classes that day were/ had been canceled. So I felt very happy.


本文作者:丹丹英语 (公众号:英语语法学习)

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