have的用法

　　词形变化〕

(1)现在式：

I've,you've,we've,they've,he's,she's,it's.

(I,you,we,they) have (he,she,it) has,〔口语略作〕

(2)过去式：

I'd,you'd,he'd,she'd,we'd,they'd.

(I,you,he,she,it,we,they) had,〔省略形〕

(3)否定省略形n't,hasn't,hadn't.

(4)现在分词：having.

(5)过去分词：had.

(6)〔古语〕现在式：(thou) hast,(he,she,it) hath; 过去式：(thou) hadst.

　　及物动词

2.知道,了解,懂得 has your idea.她了解你的意思 has only a little Latin.他只懂一点点拉丁文 have me,have you not 晓得了吗,怎么样?〔出自莎士比亚 Hamlet〕.H- you got [Do you have] any idea where he lives 你知道他住在哪里吗?

1.有,持有,具有,含有 much money do you have?你有多少钱?How many days have May 五月有几天?I had no news of him.我没有他的消息.

3.吃;喝;吸(烟);洗(澡) you have a cigarette 抽一支烟吧?Have some food 吃点东西 some water 喝点水 will you have?你要吃甚么?Have a bath 洗澡.

4.受,拿,取得 I have this one 我能拿这个吗?She's had three letters from her friend.她已经收到朋友的三封来信 a lesson 受教.

5.接受,忍受,容许〔多用于否定句〕.I won't have it.我受不了.

6.体验;享受;经受,遭受,碰到 a bad headache 头痛得厉害 had a pleasant holiday.我们假日玩得很痛快.

7.使[让、叫]某人做某事〔做某事用不带 to 的不定式来表示〕.H- him come early.让他早点来.