实例讲解托福独立写作让步段的技巧

托福独立写作中有些技巧可以帮助我们托福作文获得高分大家知道是什么吗?这其中可能就是让步段，那么让步段能为你的作文起到什么效果呢?这里小编带大家一起学习一下让步段的写法。

实例讲解托福独立写作让步段的写作方法

托福独立写作中，一个好的让步段会让文章的逻辑关系更严密，论证更丰富，更符合学术文章的要求。然而，很多考生尝试着写让步段，却也有凑字数的目的，无法发挥让步段的最佳威力。

到底怎样写出好的让步段?写还是不写?这是个问题很多同学有疑问，在一篇完整的独立作文中，让步段是不是一定要写呢?可不可以不写呢?让步段不是必须要写的，考生们可以在作文里只提出支持自己观点的两至三个正面的理由，这样也可以得出最后的结论。比如说是否同意新的科技产品发布，过段时间购买比马上购买要好，我们完全可以只提出过段时间购买的两个正面理由：

一. 价格会更便宜;

二. 产品的性能会更优化，这样整篇作文的论点还是明确的。

但是这篇文章当然也可以加上让步段，过段时间再买的坏处，或是马上购买的好处。这样会显得这篇文章论证的逻辑更加严密和全面，我们确实是进行了优劣对比后，才得出自己的观点。

尤其要注意的是，如果作文题目本身的观点的反面并不能够被忽略，那么建议让步段是一定要写的，这样显得我们得出自己的观点才不牵强。

比如作文题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.。我们可以写正面的两个观点，即玩电脑游戏的两个好处，但是我们同样不能忽略玩电脑游戏的坏处，所以就要写让步段了，不然观点就会显得过于偏激。

怎么写让步段?这又是个问题重中之重: 让一小步，进一大步!

让步段的最重要目的是对让步内容地不断削弱，以退为进，先提出坏处，然后再否定它。但是要记住的是让步段与支持段结构一致，也是有主题句，然后要对主题句进行展开解释。　　所以常见的套路是：主题句(不可否认A也有坏处)+解释(进一步解释说明坏处是什么)+让步(但是呢，这些坏处可以被解决掉，或是不太重要)

1.让步段主题句写法让步段的主题句一般是这样的：不可否认的是，A可能会有一些坏处。这里我们尽量语气要委婉些，下面是一些会用到的词组表达：——Admittedly / Undoubtedly / There is no denying that / It cannot be denied that　　——May / might / possibly / probably　　——One / one or two / a couple of / minor / several　　——To some extent / to some degree【常见错误】很多考生让步段用although开头，但是although后面只能跟一个从句，所以后面主题句的内容就没有办法展开了。

2. 让步如何实现让步段的表述可以参考以下模式：?让步方的好处比支持方的好处次要，或者支持方的坏处比起好处来次要。However, the advantages of A are more important than those of B.让步方优点与支持方优点比起来较少，或支持方缺点与优点比起来较少。However, the advantages of A are far more than those / that of ver, the advantages of A outnumber those / that of B.对方的好处，我方也可以有办法得到;我方的坏处可以有办法消除。However, the problem can be solved by …　However, the negative influence can be eliminated by …

3. 让步段范例赏析Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing computer games is a waste of time. Children should not be allowed to play them.

主题句: Admittedly, playing computer games does harbor several drawbacks.

解释： Some children are addicted to playing computergames and ignore their studies, thereby suffering from poor academic performance. Also, over exposure to computer games with high concentration will sooner or later cause the impairment of their eyesight.

让步:However, most children are able to control themselves to play games in moderation. Also, their parents can intervene and supervise as well. Specifically, they could set strict rules on how much time their children could play games everyday and on what conditions they could do so, therefore it is completely unnecessary to forbid them to play computer games.

　　托福综合写作的几种开头方法

托福综合写作开头方法一、比较新颖、有创意的开头

“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.

As a saying goes， “God helps those help themselves”， which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned， I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.

托福综合写作开头方法二、 可以适当的复述一下题目，然后稍作让步，再表达自己的观点和立场

“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests， their leisure activities， even their appearance way from the work place.”

The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests， recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work， in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation， the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work， and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.

“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”

I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings， as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits， I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes， moods， and even life styles.

托福综合写作开头方法三、新托福写作可以以提问方式开头，阐述自己的观点，再表明自己的立场

“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.”

As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete， who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjustWhile individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work， both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.

托福综合写作开头方法四、可以先表明自己的立场，再阐述原因

Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies， but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.

Contrary to the statement’s premise， my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies， because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.

　　托福写作一定要简洁

许多考生在参加托福写作考试时总喜欢将自己觉得最复杂的句式表现出来，觉得从句用的越多越好，对于这点，专家认为是不对的，托福写作一定要简洁!

所谓“言简朴实原则”，就是行文不啰嗦，句子应越短越好，如果一个字能说清楚的，就不要用两个字。

例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。

In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。很简单的一句话，完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office。

平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：

Original：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people‘s feelings and learn to be kind。

Revised： Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people’s feelings and learn to be considerate。

add，kind 表达的含义都比较宽泛。 add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。 kind 从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。

另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在托福写作中句意的理解，比如：He has had many years of (actual) experience in business。(他有多年经商的经验)actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。

We assembled(together) all the parts for our radio. (我们装好收音机的零件)assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。例如：

Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very stressful. (许多商人觉得工作压力很大) 这句话写 businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为 business people或 business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。

当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻烦。例如：

对黑人不要用 Negro，更不能用Nigger (用 Black 还可以)，礼貌的说法 是Afro-American 或African-American;对白人不要用 Honky (这是黑人骂白人的用字)，正确用法是 Caucasian，或 white people;对犹太人不要用 Hymies，应该叫Jewish 或 Jewishpeople;对越南人不要用 Gook，要用 Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括 Puerto Rico，正确的用法多是Hispanics 或 Latins，不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化，倒喜欢别人称为 Spaniard。

　　托福独立写作范文：现在我们吃的食物比过去要健康

托福写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The food we eat today is much healthier than in the past.(我们现在吃的食物比过去更健康。)

托福写作范文：

Back in the days, the world suffered from instances of food-related issues such as shortage, sanitation, and nutritional content. Today, with the numerous advances in related fields of technology, most if not all, of these problems are just a memory of the past. Many claim, in particular, that the foods we consume today are of a much higher quality, thereby making them healthier to eat. But is this certainly the case? I don’t think so.

The last time I checked, there were lots of fast food chains sprawling in our cities and even in some suburban areas. In these places are common sights of obese children and other unhealthy-looking consumers. It does not stop here. The situation gets worse. Remember the time that the price of staple food like rice was sky-high because of limited supply? Well, that’s not the case now. However, there were news reports showing that most of these food supplies, though plentiful, lack the necessary nutritional content. Certain varieties were even proven to be harmful instead. Does the term Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) ring a bell?听起来熟悉吗 In spite of our efforts to produce agricultural products with higher yield, the main concern seems to be this. Are we really eating healthier food now?

Food fuels us.食物给我们力量(加油fuel) Depending on the quality of food we eat, our resistance to sickness, fatigue, and overall wellbeing is determined. Then how come most people now easily get sick or die early? Yes, there are other factors to consider like air pollution and the likes. However, food forms the large proportion of our requirements for survival and daily accomplishment of our activities.

This being said, I firmly conclude that the foods we eat today are not as healthy compared to those in the past. Despite the advances of modern technology, certain by-products are inevitable. Thus, it is up to us to effectively filter what goes into our mouths lest以免 we suffer from unhealthy foods’ effects.

实例讲解托福独立写作让步段的写作方法