托福独立写作题目汇总及思路讲解

托福独立写作是托福写作考试中的一部分，因为托福写作考试中包含综合写作和独立写作，下面小编为大家整理托福独立写作题目汇总及思路讲解，供大家练习。

托福独立写作题目汇总及思路讲解

第一题：养宠物是最好的培养孩子责任感的方法

观点：同意

理由如下：

第一，通过养宠物，孩子们学会了承担对宠物的责任。因为他们要照顾宠物的吃喝拉撒，有时还要带宠物去看兽医，还要每天遛狗等等。

此外，通过照顾宠物，孩子们明白了父母养育子女的不容易。因此更能理解父母，了解自己对父母的赡养责任。最后，通过养宠物，孩子们知道自己对社区的责任。因为他们要确保宠物们不随地大小便。

总结：通过养宠物，孩子们会慢慢了解自己对动物，对家人，对社会的责任。因此，养宠物是最好的培养孩子们责任感的方式。

1)By raising a pet, children assume the responsibility for their pets.

2)By raising a pet, children know the difficulty of caring for a living creature so they have opportunity to understand their parents, and thus they are more willing to take the responsibility of supporting their parents.

3)By raising a pet, children will have a strong sense of responsibility towards the community.

第二题：现在的人不像过去的人那么依靠邻居了

观点：同意

理由如下：

第一，过去的人们流动性不强。可能很多人一辈子都呆在一个地方。因为交通、经济不发达。而现在，由于交通发达，经济结构发生变化，使得人们换工作、换住处都比过去容易。由于经常搬家，邻居之间可能都不认识。

此外，现在各种骗子太多，人们对家人以外的人都保持警惕。即便有什么事情，很多人都愿意找警察或者家人，不太愿意找邻居。

最后，由于科技的发达，尤其是互联网、手机的发达，很多事情人们都能自己解决。以上理由，使得人们不像过去那么依赖邻居了。

1)Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.

2)People nowadays tend to be suspicious of strangers.

3)As technology develops, people nowadays are more likely to have the ability to solve problems on their own.

第三题：大学是应该将钱花在聘请著名教授上还是花在改善学校设备上

观点：大学应该将钱花在聘请著名教授上

理由如下：

第一，著名教授一般都是德艺双馨的。他们不仅能传授学生文化知识，还能教会学生如何做人。

此外，著名教授的社会关系是普通老师无法比拟的。他们能给学生将来的发展带来更大的平台。

1)Generally speaking, famous professors are respected not only because of their erudite knowledge but also because of their moral standards.

2)Famous professor are more likely to introduce students to a greater stage.

　　托福写作如何巧妙运用习语

词汇多样性：

词汇贫乏之中国学生英语作文的通病。整篇作文一个词用到底，从不作任何变化：一遇到“改变/变化”就是change，“影响”就是effect，“流行”就是popular，“认为”就是think;每逢“因为”就是because，“意识到”就是realize，“想到”就是think of，等等。其实英语词汇很丰富的，同一个意思可以由很多不同的方式表达，如：

改变：change，modify，alter，shift，fashion，transform，convert

变化：change，vary，convert，fluctuate，oscillate

保护：protect，conserve，safeguard

保存：save，preserve，conserve，keep，store

影响：effect，influence，impact，infection

流行：popular，prevalent， prevailing，current，common，universal

认为：think，believe，hold，argue，maintain，deem，opine，reckon，figure

意识到：realize，be aware of/that，be awake to，understand，it/sth. dawns on sb.

想到：think of，come up with，occur to/strike sb.，come to，remind，suggest

看作：regard …as…，look on/consider/view/see/take…as…

应该：should，ought to，it is/would be better，it is advisable to

因为：because，since，as，for，because of，owing to，thanks to，due to，as a result of，in virtue of，on account of，with，from，at，of

关于：about，on，with regard to，as regards，concerning，relating to

因此：so，therefore，thus，accordingly，consequently，hence，thereby

然而：however，nevertheless，nonetheless，whereas，though，still，yet

另外：moreover，in addition，besides，furthermore，one more thing

不同：different，difference，differ，vary from…to…，conflicting，diverse，diversified，various，a variety of

吸引人的：attractive，appealing，taking，inviting，tempting，fascinating，charming，alluring， glamorous， absorbing， enticing

闪光的英语托福作文包含四个要素：

1 完整性：句子结构完整，意义完整;

2 连贯性：句子各部分之间以及句子之间的关系紧密、协调，前后意思连贯，思想表达清楚有序;

3 简洁性：言简意赅;

4 多样性：包括词汇多样性和句子多样性。

以上四要素中，前三个要素是前提和基础，比较容易做到;多样性是对前三个要素的升华，是作文闪光点的核心和关键所在。

句子多样性

单调的句式和结构、长度相近的句子使作文呆板单调，缺乏生动性和说服力;而灵活多变的句子样式和结构则使作文语言生动，自然流畅，丰富多彩。具体包括以下几个方面：

长短句变换：简单句、并列句和复合句交替运用

长句准确生动，长于说明推理;短句简洁明快，意义明确，印象深刻，描述动作，表明主旨，总结归纳，非短句不可。既然各有所长，在写作时应根据实际需要，交替使用简单句、并列句和复合句，以达到“段间长短不一，全篇句式万千”、丰富多样的效果，给读者以及阅卷老师以永恒的新鲜感。

结构多样化：我们学过非谓语动词结构(包括不定式结构和分词结构)，无动词结构，分隔结构，比较结构，独立结构，with复合结构，特殊否定结构，it结构，平行结构，强调结构，倒装结构，等等。其中最为神通广大的是非谓语动词结构，在句中或作主语、宾语，或作表语、宾语补足语，或作定语修饰名词，或作状语表示条件、原因、让步、时间、方式、目的、结果、伴随状况等，不一而足。

非谓语动词结构可以简化大部分英语从句，产生语言简练，结构丰富多样的效果，请看下列转化实例：

名词从句可转化为非谓语动词结构

1. That John won the marathon surprised us.

John’s winning the Marathon surprised us.

2. I have not decided whether I should vote for Clint.

I have not decided whether to vote for Clint.

定语从句可转化为非谓语动词结构

1. The man (who is) standing at the gate is my English teacher.

2. The car (that was) repaired yesterday by him is my mother’s.

3. The next train that arrives is from New York.

状语从句可转化为非谓语动词结构

1. After he had watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.

Having watered the garden, he began to mow the lawn.

2. When they are heated metals expand.

(When) Heated, metals expand.

3. Because I do not know what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.

Not knowing what to do next, I want to ask for your advice.

4. I spoke slowly and clearly in order that the audience could understand me.

…in order for the audience to understand me.

5. If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fail.

United, we stand; divided, we l

6. Though he has lived in Canada for tree years, he still cannot speak English well.

Having lived in Canada for three years, he still cannot speak English well.

　　托福写作的字数都有什么讲究

新托福作文需要行文不啰嗦，句子应越短越好，如果一个字能说清楚的，就不要用两个字。

例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。

In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。很简单的一句话，完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the office.

托福写作经验提出平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：

Original：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be kind.

Revised： Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people's feelings and learn to be considerate.

add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”，用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。

　　托福写作范文：什么原因促使大家上大学

写作题目

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 你认为人们上大学的原因是什么?

写作范文

People attend colleges or universities for many different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase knowledge of oneself and the world around.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skills for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate directly to a career.

I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.