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英语中情态动词must, need, ought to, had better的用法

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情态动词(Modal verbs)本身有一定的词义,表示语气的单词。但不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有下列: can (could), may (might), must, need,ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) must not。

英语中情态动词must, need, ought to, had better的用法

4.must的用法

must表示“必须”:

You must tell us the truth.

你必须给我们讲真话。

must表示推测,即“肯定、准是”,限用于肯定句:

This bag must be your sister’s.

这袋子肯定是你妹妹的

They must have done it many times.

他们肯定做过许多次了。

must表示“偏偏”

We must meet with a traffic jam when we needed to hurry up.

当我们需要赶时间的时候,偏偏遇上堵车。

Just as every family turns on their lights, the power must be cut off.

正当家人开灯时,偏偏断电了。

5.need的用法

need表示“需要”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。

Need I tell you the secret?

需要我告诉你这个秘密?

She needn’t pretend to be rich.

她不需要装阔。

You needn’t advance the date.

你们不需要把日期提前。

注意:

need也常用作实义动词。例如:

Does he need to tell lies?

他需要撒谎吗?

6.ought to的用法

ought to表示“应该”,语气比should稍重一些:

You are a grown-up now, you ought to know how to take care of yourself.

你已是大人了,应该知道如何照料自己了。

They ought not to cheat kids.

他们不应该欺骗小孩子。

ought to表示很可能的事:

They ought to be finished now.

他们应该完成了。

She ought to pass the test this time.

她这次应该能通过测试了。

7.had better的用法

had better表示“最好”,它作为情态动词没有人称或者数的变化,否定式是在better后面加not,不是在had后面加not。往往缩写成’d better,表示建议、劝告。

You had better give up smoking.

你是好戒烟。

She’d better not be proud.

她最好别骄傲。

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