关于高中英语短文填空题
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In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 31 the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove 32 (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree.
33 some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link 34 (hang down).
Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 35 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 36 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered 37 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
38 (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand 39 it was the only elm still standing in the county. It' s said that 40 doesn' t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , "Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places."
答案：
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
nd 下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
deepened 随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。
r after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。
ing down hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
in the form of固定用法，意思是：以……的形式。
榆树受到感染，继而死去。
g consider后跟动名词作宾语。
38. Amazingly 副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。
关于高中英语短文填空题篇2I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there 31 a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud "Hi."
I replied, "Hi, how are you?" He said "I am fine." and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, " 32 is your mother?"
Of course, I didn't know what to say to that question 33 my mother had been 34 (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, "She is fine, thank you and how are you?"
He also said he was fine. I then answered, "Good. Can I do 35 to help you at all?" All he said 36 I really could use a hug. I 37 (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, "Where are you staying? Do you 38 a ride?" He said, "No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street." I answered, "Let me give you something. It's not much, but that is all I 39 afford." So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others 40 really great.
答案：
.此处是there be句型，时态为过去式，另外句子主语为单数形式。
.根据下文的内容，这里是问“你妈妈好吗?”。
use.从此处的逻辑关系和意义看，从句部分表示原因。
.此处用die的形容词形式，用作表语。
hing.该词用在疑问和否定句中，意为“我能帮你做点什么吗?”。
.句子主语all he said为单数。
ed.这里的时态为过去时形式。
.该句的意思为“你需要坐车吗?”。
rd常和情态动词连用。
.主语是helping others，分词作主语按单数处理，这里的时态为一般现在时。
关于高中英语短文填空题篇3No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. 31 we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like 32 a hundred years' time.
Think of space. Perhaps 33 permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon 34 tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 35 (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. 36 that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space 37 visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost.
Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last 38 (long). 39 probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on 40 (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.
答案：
.本句与上一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but。
. 表示将来多长时间之后时用“介词in+一段时间名词”结构。
33.a. station是可数名词且表示泛指，前面应有不定冠词a。
. as表示“作为”，符合题意。
itting. cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语作状语表示伴随情况。
. 此处表示将来的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
. 因两个动作表示并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。
er.由意义可知，此处表示找到延长人类寿命的方式，故long应用比较级形式。
. they用来指代上句中主语scientists。
ng. keep on doing sth.意为“继续……”，故此处应用live的现在分词形式。
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