日本国会:福岛危机系"日本制造"

The chairman of an investigation ordered by Japan's parliament into the Fukushima nuclear disaster has declared that it was a crisis "made in Japan" resulting from the "ingrained conventions of Japanese culture".

日本国会指定的福岛核灾难原因调查委员会主席宣布，危机系"日本制造"，根源在于"日本文化中一些根深蒂固的习性"。

Kiyoshi Kurokawa, chairman of the diet's Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission, said the crisis was the result of "a multitude of errors and wilful negligence" by plant operator Tokyo Electric Power, regulators and the government.

日本国会的核事故独立调查委员会(Nuclear Accident Independent Investigation Commission)主席黑川清(Kiyoshi Kurokawa)表示，危机是核电站运营商东京电力公司(Tepco)、监管机构和日本政府"一系列错误和玩忽职守"的结果。

In an English language summary of the commission's final report, Mr Kurokawa blamed the plant's failure on "our reflexive obedience; our reluctance to question authority; our devotion to "sticking with programme"; our groupism; and our insularity".

在该委员会最终报告的英语版摘要中，黑川清将核电站事故归咎于"不加质疑地服从，不愿意质疑权威，坚决‘紧跟程序'，盲目的集体观念以及岛国心态"。

"What must be admitted – very painfully – is that this was a disaster "made in Japan"," he added. "Had other Japanese been in the shoes of those who bear responsibility for this accident, the result [might] well have been the same."

"我们必须非常痛苦地承认，这是一场‘日本制造'的灾难，"黑川清补充表示，"任何别的日本人，若置身于那些对这场事故负有责任的人的处境，结果很可能是同样的。"

In his preface to the Japanese version of the report, however, Mr Kurokawa offered a more measured critique of the cultural background to the crisis, blaming one-party rule, seniority systems and lifetime employment rather than the nation's culture as a whole.

然而，在日文版报告的前言部分，黑川清对事故的文化背景提出了更有分寸的批评，不再笼统地归咎于民族文化，而是具体归纳为三点：一党制、论资排辈制以及终生雇佣制。

Mr Kurokawa's commission is leading one of three large-scale investigations into the failure of Fukushima Daiichi, which ­suffered multiple reactor ­meltdowns and hydrogen explosions after its safety systems were knocked out by the earthquake and tsunami that hit Japan's north-east coast on March 11, 2011. All three have criticised Tepco, politicians and bureaucrats.

针对福岛第一核电站(Fukushima Daiichi)的事故，目前有三起较大规模的调查。黑川清领导的是其中一起。2011年3月11日，日本东北部海岸遭受地震和海啸灾难，福岛第一核电站安全体系被摧毁，随后多座核反应堆熔毁，并发生氢爆炸。三起调查都对东京电力公司、政客和官僚提出了批评。