解析雅思写作地图题的写作方法
雅思地图题写作在很多时候，都没有对考生进行过系统的指导。虽然它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭上还是使很多学生感到很陌生，不知该如何表达才更地道。一般说来，地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题，下面是小编为您收集整理的解析雅思写作地图题的写作方法，供大家参考!
地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。
一、时态
如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。如：
现在停车场改成了一个剧院。
The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.
城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。
The number of homes in Town A is likely to double.
还可以是：
It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.
二、细节变化
1.地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节，如地图题用被动语态可以是：
2000年在城镇A新建了一个医院：
A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.
2.地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序，如2006年9月A 类TASK 1：
The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.
这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序：1780年村庄，1860村庄，2000年村庄。对每一年的描述，如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右，如：
A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方。
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B
A 在B 内部的某个部位。
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
A在B 西北部的120 千米处。
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
A 在B…..角落。
A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B
在河流或道路的南边/北边等。
On the south/southern side of the river
On both sides of the road
On the other side
临近马路的地区。
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
在道路或河流的最南端。
At the southern end of the river
三、“变化”词汇
地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。一般变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。先看图形原有事物的改变，如：
原有事物可说成：
The original/previous/former garden
原有事物尺寸上变大/变小。
The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half
原有事物没了。
The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
常用的雅思写作逻辑连接词
一、常见列举用转折词语
one thing, for another, above all things;
begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all;
of these, another,(there is)still another(reason/factor);
上述词组的意思是：
1.首先;其次;最重要的是……
2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;最后
3. 第一，首先;第二;第三;最好的是/最糟糕的是……
4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素)
二、常见对比转折词语
, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to,in opposition to;
eas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5.(as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
t..…., Next..…., Last.…..;
the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy).….., In thesecond / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase.….., In the third / last /closing / later / concluding period..….;
step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)...…,Another step..….,Still anotherstep..….;
first measure/step/move.….., Next to it comes.….., And the last/final/themost important measure..….;
direct experience/lesson/factor/way… indirectexperience/lesson/factor/way..….
上述词组的意思是：
1.但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去
2. 通过对比;经与……对比;作为与……的对比;作为……的对照
3. 相反;与A相反;与……相反;与……相反
4. 然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而
5. 跟……相比
6. 首先……其次……最后…
7. 在第一个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/最后/结束/后面的阶段
8. 一个措施/方法/做法/秘密/计策是……/另一个措施是……还有一个措施是……
9. 第一个措施是……接着是……最后一个/最重要的措施是……
10. 直接经验/教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)……间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)……
三、常见对比转折句型
the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument(attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that..…./But the basic (main/great/key/big) problem with their argument (..….) is that..….
e.g..… they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes haveattached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.
if.… is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that .…..
if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it isnot hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (givento/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side ofthe issue, however, may..….
e.g..….,however,may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of currentsituations. 或..….,however,may stop us fromrendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgmenton it.
in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matterof fact/in a very true sense,their (public/general) satisfaction(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with..….(或theircriticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.…../theirapproval for..….)can not.…../is..…., for..….
in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water,for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.
a result of..…., however, things would/are bound to..….
a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , thingswould be past saving/mending/all the hope.
上述句型的意思是：
1.但他们辩论/态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是……
2.但如果……很(不)容易/难发现……
3.然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会……(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
4.但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对……的满意/不满/幻灭/关注
5.然而，作为……的结果，事情会注定……
