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词汇精选:lift的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:lift的用法和辨析

n.

抬,举


例句:

With a graceful lift of her hand, she dismissed him.

她轻盈地一抬手把他打发走了。


(【美】elevator)电梯,升降机 [C]


例句:

There were already four people in the lift, but he managed to squeeze in.

电梯里已经有四个人了,但他还是挤进去了。


例句:

The lift does not work.

电梯坏了。


免费搭私人车,坐他人的顺路车 [C]


例句:

Don't worry! I shall give you a lift.

不要担心,我会用车送你。


例句:

She hitched a lift to go back home.

她免费搭了辆车回家。


(空气作用于飞行器的)上升力 [U]


例句:

The spinning of the propellers generates the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform.

螺旋推进器快速旋转,生成必要的上升力,使平台升起。


鼓舞,振奋


例句:

His contribution has been a big lift for everybody.

他的贡献鼓舞了每一个人。


例句:

Their success gave us a tremendous lift.

他们的成功使我们受到极大的鼓舞。


v.

将抬起、举起 [I,T]


例句:

They used a winch to lift the car.

他们用绞车吊起汽车。


例句:

She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow.

她在一旁站着,我奋力用右手把自己拉上去,直到我能用左肘弯勾住杠子。


将(某物)从原地移开 [T]


例句:

To achieve genuine political independence a country must lift itself out of poverty.

一个国家要取得真正的政治独立,必须努力摆脱贫困。


例句:

The fellow lift a rock only to drop it on his own feet.

这家伙搬起石头来砸自己的脚


挖掘(蔬菜),拔去(植物) [T]


例句:

He is lifting potatos in the field.

他正在地里挖土豆。


偷窃某物,剽窃、抄袭(资料) [T]


例句:

He lifted most of the ideas from the Internet.

他大部分观点都是从网上抄来的。


例句:

The first two sentences lift two phrases from the play.

开头的两个句子是从那剧本抄袭来的。


解除或撤销(限制)[T]


例句:

One purpose of this book is to lift that repression and allow us to remember our theory

这本书的目的之一就是要解除那种压制,使我们记住自己的理论。


例句:

They decided to lift the embargo.

他们决定解除禁运。


运送(货物、牲畜、人)(尤指空运)[T]


例句:

We would like to lift the cargo if available in stock.

如果还有库存的话,我们希望能运送这些货物。


例句:

How did they cut, carry and lift the huge stones?

他们怎样采凿、运送和吊起这些巨石的?


(指云﹑雾等)消失,消散 [I]


例句:

The heavy fog didn't lift until noon.

到中午时分,大雾才消散。


例句:

The black clouds began to lift.

黑云开始消散。


二、词义辨析:


arise,rise,raise,lift

这些动词均有“上升,举起”之意。arise书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩。rise普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。raise及物动词,常用词,多指把某物从低处升到高处,有时作引申用。lift语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。


三、词义辨析:


lift,hoist,raise,elevate,heave,boost

这些动词均有“升起,举起”之意。lift指用人力或机械力把某物升到较高的位置。hoist多指用绳索、滑轮等机械把重物升起。raise较正式用词,常可与lift换用,但强调把某物举起或抬起到应有的高度。常用比喻。elevate较正式用词,指位置、高度的升高,多作比喻用,指职位、品德等的提高。heave指需花大力气或借外力才能举起或抬起重物。boost原义指从后面或下面推起或提高,现常用于指提高价格、振作精神等抽象概念。


四、相关短语:


chair lift

空中吊椅


lift bridge

n. 升降吊桥


lift up

(被)提起,举起,抬高,吊起;激励,鼓舞


lift off

起飞


aerodynamic lift

气动升力


lift pump

提升泵,抽扬泵,扬水泵,升水泵,升液泵


surface lift

地面隆起


ski lift

滑雪坐雪橇


lift out

【机】 提升, 举起


一、参考例句:


Lift torso up erect.

身体竖直。


Lift up this box.

举起这个箱子。


The lift does not work.

电梯坏了。


Pass down the lift, please!

请往电梯里面走!


The vertical lift is 20 feet.


Lift it out of the conveyor belt.

把它从传送带上取下来。


They decided to lift the embargo.

他们决定解除禁运。


It would lift the nation's spirits.

它会鼓舞国民的士气。


The lift doesn't operate properly.

这台电梯运转不正常。


Can you lift up this big box?

你能抬起这个大箱子吗?