词汇精选：fight的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

打架，吵架

例句：

He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.

他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。

例句：

We think maybe he took off because he had a big fight with his dad the night before.

我们觉得他突然走掉也许是因为头天晚上和爸爸大吵了一架。

战斗

例句：

That was a fight against drug addiction.

那是一场与毒瘾的斗争。

例句：

I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.

我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。

拳击赛

例句：

This was Hyer's last fight, for no one else challenged him.

这是海尔的最后一场比赛，因为再没有人向他发起挑战。

例句：

The referee stopped the fight.

裁判叫停了比赛。

斗志 [U]

例句：

I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.

我觉得我们斗志高昂。

例句：

There's no fight left in him.

他已经毫无战斗力。

竞赛，比赛 [C]

例句：

It's a fight for power between the two parties.

这是两党间的权力之争。

例句：

The referee stopped the fight.

裁判叫停了比赛。

v.

战斗，斗争 [I,T]

例句：

I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.

我一辈子都在同种族主义和偏见作斗争。

例句：

They had to fight with a force twice their numbers.

他们必须与人数两倍于他们的军队作战。

打架，吵架 [I.T]

例句：

I did fight him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall.

我确实和他打了起来，我挥拳向他猛击，但就像打在墙上一样。

例句：

She was always arguing with him and fighting with him.

她总是跟他争辩吵嘴。

进行（诉讼、辩护等），打（官司） [T]

例句：

Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years.

沃特金斯将军队诉至法院，并在各级法庭打了 10 年的官司。

例句：

The newspaper is fighting a damages action brought by the actress.

这家报纸正和提起损害赔偿诉讼的女演员对簿公堂。

努力辟出（一条路） [T]

例句：

I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed...

我刚挤进车厢，车门就关上了。

例句：

Peter fought his way through a blizzard to save one of the chickens.

彼得为了救其中一只鸡在暴风雪中艰难前行。

参加（拳击赛或竞选等） [T]

例句：

The former party treasurer helped raise almost £40 million to fight the election campaign.

该党的前任财政部长帮助筹集了近4,000万英镑用于竞选。

例句：

In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting in Britain for the first time.

几个小时后，世界最著名的拳击手之一将开始其在英国的首场比赛。

努力克制，竭力抑制 [I,T]

例句：

He fought to be patient with her.

他竭力耐住性子对她。

例句：

I desperately fought the urge to giggle.

我拼命地想忍住笑。

二、词义辨析：

battle,war,campaign,struggle,warfare,fight,combat,engagement

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。 engagement指交战，交火。

三、相关短语：

fight back

反击,击退

fight down

镇压,制服,克制,克服

fight off

击退,驱散,赶走,竭力克服

pillow fight

n.(小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹

proxy fight

委托竞争

四、参考例句：

Our fight will triumph.

我们的战斗将会赢得胜利。

We must fight against ignorance.

我们必须和无知作战。

People fight for race equality.

人们为了种族平等而斗争。

You need to fight right.

吵架要适量。

They'll continue to fight injustice.

他们将继续与不公正的现象抗争。

Many people died in the fight.

很多人在战斗中死去了。

The crusaders fight for their country.

十字军战士为了祖国而战。

They fight for the communism cause.

他们为共产主义事业奋斗。

That was a fight against drug addiction.

那是一场与毒瘾的斗争。

You have to fight for your rights.

你必须为你的权利而奋斗。