词汇精选：reciprocal的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
adj.
互相给予的；互惠的；相互的
例句：
Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的。
例句：
They have a reciprocal loathing for each other.
他们互相憎恨。
二、词义辨析：
mutual,common,joint,reciprocal
这些形容词均含“共同的，相互的”之意。mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。
三、相关短语：
law of reciprocal proportions
互比定律
reciprocal cross
正反交
reciprocal inhibition
相互抑制，交互抑制
reciprocal ohm
姆欧
reciprocal pronoun
相互代词
四、参考例句：
Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的。
The cycle is the reciprocal of frequency.
周期是频率的倒数。
They show reciprocal affection to each other.
他们表达了彼此之间的爱慕。
They have a reciprocal loathing for each other.
他们互相憎恨。
Life cannot subsist in society but by reciprocal concessions.
只有通过相互的让步，社会生活才能存在下去。
Third, follow the principle of step-by-step and reciprocal process.
三、秉持分步对等原则
He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship.
他谈及了互利关系的必要性｡
Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
虽然我给过他很多礼物，但我没有收到过他给我的礼物。
The reciprocal agreement between your company and mine will end in 2009.
我们两家公司之间的互惠协议将于2009年结束。
They are high-level reciprocal visits, bilateral economic ties and investment, and people-to-people communications.
这“三座桥梁”即高层互访、双边经贸和投资以及人文交流。
