词汇精选：reproach的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
n.
批评的话语；带来羞辱的人或事；羞耻，丢脸
例句：
That will bring reproach upon you.
那将使你丢脸。
例句：
Such doings will reproach him.
这种行径会使他丢脸。
v.
责备 [T]
例句：
Conscience that had slept so long, begun to awake, and I began to reproach my self with my past life
这时,我沉睡已久的良心开始苏醒,并开始责备自己过去的生活。
例句：
He dared not say a word, in case it provoked another reproach or denial from her.
他不敢说一个字，以免再遭到她的责备和拒绝。
内疚 [I]
例句：
With this consoling idea, I leave you, madame, and most prudent wife, without any conscientious reproach for abandoning you
我带着这个宽慰的念头离开了你，我审慎的夫人，我虽然离开了你，但良心上却并无任何遗弃你的内疚。
例句：
His self-reproach arose from the deplorable event in Wimpole Street
温波尔街发生的痛心事件引起了他的内疚。
二、词义辨析：
blame,accuse,condemn,scold,denounce,reproach,rebuke
这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
三、参考例句：
Such doings will reproach him.
这种行径会使他丢脸。
That will bring reproach upon you.
那将使你丢脸。
Slums are a reproach to a civilized city.
贫民区是文明都市的耻辱。
He dared not say a word, in case it provoked another reproach or denial from her.
他不敢说一个字，以免再遭到她的责备和拒绝。
You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.
你没有理由自责，也没有理由感到惭愧。
He dared not say a word, in case it provoked another reproach or denial from her.
他不敢说一个字，以免再遭到她的责备和拒绝。
Lumme, hubby, I bought them, it is no use to reproach me!
哎呀啦，老公，反正都已经买了你骂我也没用啊！
Don't reproach her any ay,she seemed to behave foolishly but with good intent.
别再责备她了,虽说她的行为是有些鲁莽,但她的出发点是好的.
You have got nothing to reproach yourself, for the society should be responsible for it.
你不要自责了，社会才应该对此负责。
With this consoling idea, I leave you, madame, and most prudent wife, without any conscientious reproach for abandoning you
我带着这个宽慰的念头离开了你，我审慎的夫人，我虽然离开了你，但良心上却并无任何遗弃你的内疚。
