词汇精选：lose的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
v.
遗失；失去 [T]
例句：
My husband also promised me never to lose the ring I gave him.
我的先生也承诺永远不会遗失我给他的戒指。
例句：
He seems never to lose his yourthful vigour.
他好像永远不会失去青春活力。
输掉，失败 [I,T]
例句：
One wrong move can lose the whole game.
棋错一着，全盘皆输。
例句：
He lose the last election but hopes to make a comeback next time.
他上次竞选失败，但是希望下次卷土重来。
浪费（时间），错过（机会） [I,T]
例句：
Lose not time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions.
不要浪费时间,做些有益的事情,停止一切不必要的行动。
例句：
A lost chance never returns.
错过的机会永不再来。
（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去 [I,T]
例句：
Why did the corporation lose a cool hundred machine tools?
那家公司为什么损失了整整100台机床？
例句：
Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.
唯有在失去健康之后，我们才能了解健康的重要。
被…夺去 [I,T]
例句：
But I'm saving soul. I never wasted good money of mine, nor lost neither.
我可是节省惯了，从来不糟蹋自己的钱，也从来没有被别人夺去过。
被逼放弃；失去 [I,T]
例句：
They neither turn arrogant in victory nor lose heart in defeat.
他们胜不骄，败不馁。
降低；减少；渐渐丧失 [I,T]
例句：
Do buildings lose condition with time?
Do buildings lose condition with time？
例句：
Why don't you give up sweets to lose weight?
你为什么不放弃吃甜食来减少体重呢？
使弄不懂；使不理解 [I,T]
例句：
We have lost the abstract sense of beauty. Some day I will show the world what it is.
我们不理解抽象的美感。将来我会让世人知道那是怎么一回事。
例句：
I lost her when she started speaking aBout thermodynamics.
当她开始讲热力学时，我理解不了。
逃避；逃脱 [I,T]
（钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）[I,T]
例句：
Does your watch gain or lose?
你的表走得快，还是走得慢？
二、词义辨析：
lose,miss,misplace
这些动词均有“丢失，遗失”之意。lose最普通用词，侧重遗失了，难以找回来。miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间，也可作思念解。misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。
三、相关短语：
lose one's temper
生气,发火,发脾气
lose weight
v.减肥，减轻体重
四、参考例句：
Want to lose weight
想减肥吗？
Don't lose heart.
不要失去信心。
We should never lose heart.
我们永远不应该灰心泄气。
You will lose his patronage.
你将失去他的保护。
We never should lose heart.
我们永远不应该灰心泄气。
No one likes to lose.
没人愿意输。
County boroughs lose their autonomy.
自治郡失去了它们的自治权。
You mustn't lose it.
绝对不能丢掉。
Don't lose your temper.
别发火。
Don't lose your head.
别乐昏了头。
