词汇精选：sore的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
adj.
疼的，疼痛的
例句：
At first all of us city boys hiked on very sore feet.
起初，我们这些城市孩子都迈着疼痛的双脚行走。
例句：
He rubbed his sore scalp.
他按摩他那疼痛的头皮。
恼火的，恼怒的
例句：
She was sore at him for not inviting her to the party.
她因他没有邀请她去参加聚会而生他的气。
例句：
Don't talk to John this morning; he's like a bear with a sore head.
今天早上别跟约翰说话，他情绪极坏。
剧烈的，极度的；厉害的，迫切的
例句：
There would be another day of political chaffering, leaving the sore issue of Poland uppermost and unresolved.
还有一天政治谈判，剩下波兰这个棘手问题成为最主要的、未获解决的争端。
例句：
An old dog bites sore.
老狗咬人厉害得很。
痛心的，使人伤心的
例句：
That he failed to appreciate me made me sore.
他以我并不赏识。这使我感到痛心。
例句：
Though full sore against my will, and a final end was put to this affair.
虽然很痛心地违背了我的意思，这件事总算告一段落。
n.
（皮肤发炎）疼痛处，疮肿，溃疡 [C]
例句：
You didn't have a sore when you came in.
你来的时候确实没有溃疡。
例句：
The sore is still weeping a lot so you'll have to change the dressing once a day.
疮肿处脓水仍然流得很厉害，因此你每天必须换一次药。
二、词义辨析：
ache,pain,sore
这些名词均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。ache指人体某一器官较持久的疼痛，常常是隐痛。pain可与ache换用，但pain既可指一般疼痛，也可指剧痛，疼痛范围可以是局部或全身，时间可长可短。也可引申指精神上的痛苦。sore指身体某部位的痛处，有是也指精神上的痛苦。
三、相关短语：
sore throat
喉咙痛
canker sore
口溃疡
cold sore
感冒疮
oriental sore
东方疖
pressure sore
褥疮，褥疮性溃疡
saddle sore
鞍伤
septic sore throat
脓毒性咽喉炎
tropical sore
【医】 热带疖, 东方疖
四、参考例句：
My legs are sore.
我腿疼。
My thumb feels sore.
我的大拇指很痛。
I have a sore throat.
我嗓子疼。
He rubbed his sore scalp.
他按摩他那疼痛的头皮。
He rubbed his sore finger.
他按摩他那疼痛的手指。
She had a sore throat.
她咽喉痛。
I have a sore toe.
我的脚趾头疼。
Nono has a sore back.
喏喏背疼。
Do you have a sore throat?
你喉咙痛吗?
I've got a sore tummy.
我肚子疼。
