词汇精选：responsibility的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

责任；责任状态

例句：

The authority has no exacting responsibility.

（授予的）职权没有明确责任。

例句：

Are you willing to accept responsibility?

你愿意承担责任吗？

责任感，责任心

例句：

He is inefficient, and furthermore he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.

他办事效率很低，而且没有丝毫责任感。

例句：

Our teacher has a high degree of responsibility.

我们老师有高度的责任感。

职责；义务；负担

例句：

The prescription of drugs is a doctor's responsibility.

开药方是医生的职责。

例句：

You can't cop out of your responsibility to your children.

你不能逃避对你的孩子们应尽的义务。

（尤指智力或财力上的）责任能力；可靠性

二、词义辨析：

duty,obligation,responsibility,function

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

三、相关短语：

sense of responsibility

责任感

四、参考例句：

She bears responsibility well.

她很好地承担责任。

With responsibility comes sensibility.

责任带来的是感悟。

Take responsibility for your mistakes.

为你的错误承担责任。

No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.

没有人对这些袭击负责。

Are you willing to accept responsibility?

你愿意承担责任吗？

Who will undertake responsibility for this work?

谁将为这项工作承担责任？

Are you willing to accept responsibility?

你愿意承担责任吗？

Successful people accept responsibility for their failures.

成功人士为自己的过错承担责任。

The authority has no exact responsibility.

（授予的）职权没有明确责任。

The essential of democracy is responsibility politics.

民主政治的实质是责任政治。