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词汇精选:extra的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:extra的用法和辨析

adj.

额外的;特别的;另外收费的


例句:

Married officers get extra allowances.

已婚的军官有额外津贴。


例句:

I stayed out an extra half hour.

我还特别多待了半个小时。


上好的;特大的


例句:

Eggs are graded from small to extra-large.

鸡蛋从小的到特大的分成了等级。


例句:

The characteristics of an extra large city include large population amount, advanced economy, high quality of population and informationization level.

大城市具有人口数量大、经济发展水平高、人口素质高及信息化程度高的特点。


adv.

特别地,非常


例句:

Some ants have extra powerful jaws.

有些蚂蚁的上下颚特别强而有力。


例句:

She was always on the lookout for extra good ears of rice for seed.

她一直在寻找长得特别好的稻穗做种子。


另外,额外地


例句:

We'll have to charge you 20 dollars extra.

我们得另外收您20美元。


例句:

Price 5 yuan, packing and postage extra.

包装和邮费在外,价格5元。


n.

额外的事物(或好处);剩余的副本


例句:

Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant.

可选的额外项目包括在顶级餐厅学习厨艺。


例句:

They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.

他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。


另外的收费,额外费用


例句:

10% extra is asked for quick service.

快洗业务要收取百分之十的额外费用。


例句:

She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles.

她非常厌恶大酒店额外收取这么多费用,账单金额都快翻倍了。


【旧】(报纸的)号外


例句:

The evening paper has an extra today.

这份晚报今天有号外。


例句:

A newsboy was screaming an extra.

一个报童在尖声叫卖号外。


额外人手;临时演员


例句:

Perhaps he could hire on as a Hollywood extra.

他也许能在好莱坞找到一个临时演员的工作。


例句:

He worked as an extra for three years.

他当了三年临时演员。


优质的东西;特级品


例句:

This article is about tips for buying real extra virgin olive oil.

这是关于购买优质初压橄榄油小贴士的文章。


例句:

But for these little extras, I suggest that you wait till a Navy ship appears again.

至于这些高档货嘛,虽说是小意思,可我看你还是等下次海军来了船再去向他们要吧。


(板球等非击球所得的)额外得分


例句:

Their team won 8 to 7 by scoring the extra on a pass.

他们传球额外得分,以8比7的比分获胜。


二、词义辨析:


additional,extra,supplementary

这些形容词均有“另加的,额外的”之意。additional由名词additon派生出的形容词,指在原有基础上添加上去的。extra指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。supplementary由名词supplement派生而来,指对原有的追加或补究。


三、相关短语:


extra dividend

额外股利,额外股息,附加股利,特别红利


extra large

特大号


extra time

额外时间


四、参考例句:


One week extra preparation.

额外的一星期准备工作。


Married officers get extra allowances.

已婚的军官有额外津贴。


Is there an extra charge?

有额外的费用吗?


She always does extra work.

她经常做额外的工作。


Is there an extra charge?

有额外的费用吗?


Can I have extra ketchup?

我可以多要一些番茄酱吗?


Extra credit for unshaved armpits

不刮腋毛加学分


She gave them extra helpings of ice-cream.

她又给了他们几份冰激凌。


The evening paper has an extra today.

这份晚报今天有号外。


Who gets the extra dessert at dinner?

谁在晚餐时多得到一块甜点?