词汇精选：execute的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

v.

实施，实行；执行；履行

例句：

Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigour.

事前应深思，实行须坚决。

例句：

That plan was promptly executed.

该计划立即得到实施。

将...处死

例句：

They executed a spy.

他们处死了一个间谍。

例句：

The man who murdered his wife was executed.

谋杀了他妻子的那人被处死了。

【律】（经签名盖章等手续）使（证书等）生效；执行（判决，遗嘱等）

例句：

A lot would then depend on where the will was executed and could be proved.

许多事情要取决于遗嘱在什么地方生效执行。

二、词义辨析：

kill,murder,slaughter,massacre,assassinate,execute

这些动词均有“杀，杀死”之意。kill普通用词，含义广泛，泛指以任何方式使人、动物或植物死亡。murder指谋杀或凶杀。slaughter本义指大批宰杀动物，也指像屠宰牲畜一样一次杀死许多人。massacre语气比slaughter强。指大屠杀，尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。assassinate通常指因政治原因用非法手段杀害政治领袖人物或短名人士。execute指依法处死罪犯。

三、参考例句：

All outstanding order will be execute this month.

所有未完成的订单将于本月内执行。

He asked his lawyer to execute his will.

他请他的律师执行遗嘱。

Deliberate before you begin, then execute with vigour.

事前应深思，实行须坚决。

An attorney was chosen to execute the will.

一名律师被选定来执行该遗嘱。

Ideally, you can brainstorm your ideas and then execute them.

理想状态下，你可以有很多好点子并一一执行。

Deliberate before you begin, and then execute with vigour.

开始前应三思而后行，一旦开始，即应精力充沛地投入。（索卢斯特）

One party is entitled to cancel the contract if the other side cannot execute it.

如果一方不履行合同，另一方有权取消合同。

Thus did our hero execute the greatest exploits with the utmost ease imaginable.

就这样，我们的英雄没费吹灰之力就干成了大事。

For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one.

有经验的人能够办事，或许也能够判断个别的问题。

Make sure that you execute all movements smoothly and without jerking.

一定要保证所有动作自然流畅，不要一顿一顿的。