词汇精选：accessory的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：
adj.
附加的，附属的
例句：
The girls did not so much seem accessory wheels to the general machinery as mere cogs to the wheels.
那些姑娘仿佛做大机器上附属的齿轮都不如，只配做齿轮里的牙齿。
例句：
The mixture of sperm and accessory fluids is called semen.
精子和附加的液体的混合物称为精液。
同谋的
例句：
He was indicted as being accessory man to the crime.
他被指控为该罪的同谋者。
例句：
Paul was made accessory to the theft.
保罗被利用为从犯。
副的；辅助的
例句：
This machine is an accessory equipment for producing waterproof garment.
本机是生产防水服装的辅助设备。
例句：
Accessory minerals are disregarded in classifying rocks.
副矿物在矿石分类中被淘汰。
n.
附件，配件；饰品
例句：
The hi-tech cosmetic accessory is fitted on top of the natural nail.
这种高科技的化妆零件安装在人的指甲上方。
例句：
A cigar-lighter is an accessory to a car.
打火机是汽车的一个附件。
从犯
例句：
He was charged with being an accessory to the crime.
他被控告为这项罪行的从犯。
例句：
Mr Smith was believed to be an accessory to the murder.
史密斯被认为是该谋杀案的从犯。
二、词义辨析：
addition,appendix,attachment,supplement,accessory
这些名词均含“附加物、增加物”之意。addition仅强调数量的增加。appendix指书末的附录。attachment指用于扩大原物用途的附件。supplement主要指使书、报等正广更完善而额外增加的部分。accessory作“附件”解时，与attachment同义，可互换，但还指增加美观的附属品。
三、相关短语：
accessory cephalic vein
副头静脉
accessory nerve
副神经
accessory fruit
附果, 假果
accessory after the fact
【法】 事后从犯
accessory before the fact
【法】 事前从犯
accessory during the fact
【法】 作案时的从犯, 在场从犯
四、参考例句：
Accessory minerals are disregarded in classifying rocks.
副矿物在矿石分类中被淘汰。
Paul was made accessory to the theft.
保罗被利用为从犯。
He was an accessory to the murder.
他是那件谋杀案的从犯。
He was indicted as being accessory man to the crime.
他被指控为该罪的同谋者。
He was charged with being an accessory to the crime.
他被控告为这项罪行的从犯。
A radio is an accessory to a car.
收音机是汽车的附件。
The mixture of sperm and accessory fluids is called semen.
精子和附加的液体的混合物称为精液。
This machine is an accessory equipment for producing waterproof garment.
本机是生产防水服装的辅助设备。
He was charged with being an accessory to murder.
他被控为谋杀罪的从犯。
You can find almost any garment and accessory you need.
在这里你可以找到几乎所有你想要的衣服以及配件。
