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词汇精选:colour的用法和辨析

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一、详细释义:

词汇精选:colour的用法和辨析

adj.

彩色的


例句:

In Japan 99 per cent of all households now have a colour television set.

现在,日本99%的家庭都拥有彩色电视机。


例句:

He rented a colour TV soon after moving in.

搬进后不久他就租了一台彩色电视机。


n.

颜色,色彩;彩色 [U,C]


例句:

The colour of the cloth will fade away little by little.

这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。


例句:

Does the baby dream in colour?

这宝宝的梦是彩色的吗?


气色,面色,肤色;外貌 [U,C]


例句:

There will always be differences even if we share the same skin colour and belief.

尽管肤色相同、信仰一致,也还不免有分歧。


例句:

Her face was drained of colour.

她脸色苍白。


颜料,染料 [U,C]


例句:

Gouache is opaque watercolour, known also as poster paint and designer's colour.

水粉是一种不透明水彩,也称广告颜料或设计师颜料。


例句:

It is better to avoid all food colours.

最好不要吃任何食用色素。


生动,趣味;风格 [U]


例句:

Her mobile peony mouth and large innocent eyes added eloquence to colour and shape.

她那两片娇艳生动的红嘴唇儿,一双天真纯洁的大眼睛,使她在容貌颜色上,平添了一段动人之处。


例句:

She had resumed the travel necessary to add depth and colour to her novels.

她重新开始了旅行,那是增加自己小说的深度和趣味性所必不可少的。


国旗颜色,队服颜色;军旗,国旗


例句:

The Opera House is decorated with the Hungarian national colours: green, red and white.

歌剧院是以匈牙利国旗的颜色——绿、红、白三色装饰的。


例句:

Troops raised the country's colors in a special ceremony.

部队在一个特殊的仪式上升起了国旗。


v.

给...着色(或染色) [T]


例句:

He draw a flower and coloured it red.

他画了一朵花并涂成红色。


例句:

Many women begin colouring their hair in their mid-30s.

很多女人在三十五岁左右开始染发。


歪曲,粉饰 [T]


例句:

News is often coloured.

新闻报道常常被夸张。


例句:

He hashed a phrase in order to colour the sentence.

他反复推敲一个习语以使该句增色。


影响 [T]


例句:

A judge can't let personal feelings colour his decisions.

法官不能让个人感情影响他的裁决。


例句:

The attitude of the parents toward the usefulness of what is learned must colour the way children approach school.

父母对学知识是否有用的态度必定会影响孩子对待学业的态度。


变色 [I]


例句:

Leaves have already started to colour; it will soon be winter.

树叶已开始变色,冬季即将来临。


例句:

The leaves start to colour in autumn.

树叶在秋天开始变色。


脸红 [I,T]


例句:

Her face coloured like a schoolgirl.

她像个小女学生似的脸红了。


例句:

Andrew couldn't help noticing that she coloured slightly.

安德鲁不禁注意到她有点脸红了。


二、词义辨析:


colour,dye,paint,stain

这些动词均有“着色,染”之意。colour普通用词,含义笼统。可指人工的着色,也可指天然的着色。dye多指使用染料改变物体的颜色,如染织品或头发等。paint指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。stain多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。


三、相关短语:


colour bar

对有色人种的隔离


colour constancy

色恒定性,色觉恒常


oil colour

油画颜料


poster colour

广告色


spectral colour

光谱色


achromatic colour

无彩色(白、黑、灰三种颜色)消色差颜色


colour blindness

n. 色盲


colour line

<美>种族界限(表现在社会,政治和经济等方面)


colour television

彩色电视


food colour

【化】 食用染料


四、参考例句:


The colour is red.

这个颜色是红色。


My favorite colour is red.

我最喜欢的颜色是红色。


What's your favorite colour?

你最喜欢的颜色是什么?


My favourite colour is green.

我最喜爱的颜色是绿色。


What colour is my T-shirt?

我的T恤衫是什么颜色的?


What colour are those rubbers?

那些橡皮是什么颜色的?


What colour do you like?

你喜欢什么颜色?


What colour do you want?

你要哪种颜色的?


What colour is her sweater?

她的毛衣是什么颜色的?


What colour is your pet?

你的宠物是什么颜色的?