词汇精选：comrade的用法和辨析

一、详细释义：

n.

伙伴，同事 [C]

例句：

Bow's room was as neat, on the other hand, as his comrade's was disorderly.

鲍的卧室干净整洁，跟他伙伴那间屋子的杂乱无章正好相反。

例句：

If you are young, I will be your comrade; if you are old, I will be your son.

假如你年轻，我就做你的伙伴；假如你年纪大了，我就做你的儿子。

同志 [C]

例句：

I will take the place of John during his absence.

约翰不在时我将代替他。

例句：

We can't remain indifferent when any comrade is in difficulty.

同志们有困难我们不能不闻不问。

二、词义辨析：

associate,companion,comrade,colleague,fellow,partner

这些名词均有“同事，伙伴”之意。associate普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。 companion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。comrade指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。colleague一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。fellow多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。partner指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。

三、参考例句：

They interred their dear comrade in the arms.

他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。

He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party,

他是一个对党非常忠诚的同志。

I wrote to him care of Comrade Li.

我写给他的信由李同志转交。

We can't remain indifferent when any comrade is in difficulty.

同志们有困难我们不能不闻不问。

He puts me in mind of a comrade in my army unit.

他使我想起了我们部队的一位同志。

But worse than his comrade's pain was the dumb anguish in her face.

但比他的伙伴的痛苦更令人难受的却是她脸上那种默默的悲伤。

He had his leg injured trying to save a comrade from a cave-in.

在遇到塌方时，他为了救同志，自己的腿受了伤。

Everybody took part in the excursion with the exception of Comrade Li.

除李同志以外人人都参加了旅行。

Everybody took part in the  excursion with the exception of Comrade Li.

除李同志以外人人都参加了旅行。

Comrade Yang will be in charge of that work for the time being.

杨同志将暂时负责那项工作。